- Can Alkan24,
- Emre Karakoc25,
- S. Cenk Sahinalp25,
- Peter Unrau26,
- H. Alexander Ebhardt26,
- Kaizhong Zhang27 &
- …
- Jeremy Buhler28
Part of the book series:Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNBI,volume 3909))
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Abstract
There is a resurgence of interest in RNA secondary structure prediction problem (a.k.a. the RNA folding problem) due to the discovery of many new families of non-coding RNAs with a variety of functions. The vast majority of the computational tools for RNA secondary structure prediction are based on free energy minimization. Here the goal is to compute a non-conflicting collection of structural elements such as hairpins, bulges and loops, whose total free energy is as small as possible. Perhaps the most commonly used tool for structure prediction,mfold/RNAfold, is designed to fold a single RNA sequence. More recent methods, such asRNAscf andalifold are developed to improve the prediction quality of this tool by aiming to minimize the free energy of a number of functionally similar RNA sequences simultaneously. Typically, the (stack) prediction quality of the latter approach improves as the number of sequences to be folded and/or the similarity between the sequences increase. If the number of available RNA sequences to be folded is small then the predictive power of multiple sequence folding methods can deteriorate to that of the single sequence folding methods or worse.
In this paper we show that delocalizing the thermodynamic cost of forming an RNA substructure by considering theenergy density of the substructure can significantly improve on secondary structure prediction via free energy minimization. We describe a new algorithm and a software tool that we callDensityfold, which aims to predict the secondary structure of an RNA sequence by minimizing the sum of energy densities of individual substructures. We show that when only one or a small number of input sequences are available,Densityfold can outperform all available alternatives. It is our hope that this approach will help to better understand the process of nucleation that leads to the formation of biologically relevant RNA substructures.
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Authors and Affiliations
Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, USA
Can Alkan
School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada
Emre Karakoc & S. Cenk Sahinalp
Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, Canada
Peter Unrau & H. Alexander Ebhardt
Department of Computer Science, University of Western Ontario, Canada
Kaizhong Zhang
Department of Computer Science, Washington University in St Louis, USA
Jeremy Buhler
- Can Alkan
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- Emre Karakoc
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- S. Cenk Sahinalp
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- Peter Unrau
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- H. Alexander Ebhardt
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- Kaizhong Zhang
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- Jeremy Buhler
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Editors and Affiliations
Georgia Institute of Technology and Università di Padova,
Alberto Apostolico
Topic Chairs, P.O. Box
Concettina Guerra
Center for Molecular Biology and Computer Sciecne Department, Brown University, 115 Waterman St., 02912, Providence, RI, USA
Sorin Istrail
University of California, San Diego, USA
Pavel A. Pevzner
Department of Molecular and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, 1050 Childs Way, 90089-2910, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Michael Waterman
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Alkan, C.et al. (2006). RNA Secondary Structure Prediction Via Energy Density Minimization. In: Apostolico, A., Guerra, C., Istrail, S., Pevzner, P.A., Waterman, M. (eds) Research in Computational Molecular Biology. RECOMB 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3909. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11732990_12
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