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Abstract
Technocrats from many developed countries, especially Japan and South Korea, are preparing for thehuman–robot co-existence society that they believe will emerge by 2030. Regulators are assuming that within the next two decades, robots will be capable of adapting to complex, unstructured environments and interacting with humans to assist with the performance of daily life tasks. Unlike heavily regulated industrial robots that toil in isolated settings,Next Generation Robots will have relative autonomy, which raises a number of safety issues that are the focus of this article. Our purpose is to describe a framework for a legal system focused on Next Generation Robots safety issues, including aSafety Intelligence concept that addresses robotOpen-Texture Risk. We express doubt that a model based on Isaac Asimov’s Three Laws of Robotics can ever be a suitable foundation for creating an artificial moral agency ensuring robot safety. Finally, we make predictions about the most significant Next Generation Robots safety issues that will arise as the human–robot co-existence society emerges.
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Conscription Agency, Ministry of the Interior, Republic of China, Chengkungling, Taiwan
Yueh-Hsuan Weng
7531, Lucas Rd, Richmond, BC, V6Y 1G1, Canada
Chien-Hsun Chen
College of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
Chuen-Tsai Sun
- Yueh-Hsuan Weng
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- Chien-Hsun Chen
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Weng, YH., Chen, CH. & Sun, CT. Toward the Human–Robot Co-Existence Society: On Safety Intelligence for Next Generation Robots.Int J of Soc Robotics1, 267–282 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-009-0019-1
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