- Alvaro A. Ordonez1,2,3,
- Vincent P. DeMarco1,2,3,
- Mariah H. Klunk1,2,3,
- Supriya Pokkali1,2,3 &
- …
- Sanjay K. Jain1,2,3
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22Citations
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Abstract
Purpose
Calcification is a hallmark of chronic tuberculosis (TB) in humans, often noted years to decades (after the initial infection) on chest radiography, but not visualized well with traditional positron emission tomography (PET). We hypothesized that sodium [18F]fluoride (Na[18F]F) PET could be used to detect microcalcifications in a chronicallyMycobacterium tuberculosis-infected murine model.
Procedures
C3HeB/FeJ mice, which develop necrotic and hypoxic TB lesions, were aerosol-infected withM. tuberculosis and imaged with Na[18F]F PET.
Results
Pulmonary TB lesions from chronically infected mice demonstrated significantly higher Na[18F]F uptake compared with acutely infected or uninfected animals (P < 0.01), while no differences were noted in the blood or bone compartments (P > 0.08).Ex vivo biodistribution studies confirmed the imaging findings, and tissue histology demonstrated microcalcifications in TB lesions from chronically infected mice, which has not been demonstrated previously in a murine model.
Conclusion
Na[18F]F PET can be used for the detection of chronic TB lesions and could prove to be a useful noninvasive biomarker for TB studies.
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Acknowledgments
This study was funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Director’s Transformative Research Award R01-EB020539 (S.K.J.) and the NIH Director’s New Innovator Award DP2-OD006492 (S.K.J.) as well as R01-HL116316 (S.K.J.). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Conflict of Interest
None of the authors report any financial or potential conflicts of interest.
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Authors and Affiliations
Center for Infection and Inflammation Imaging Research, Johns Hopkins University, 1550 Orleans Street, CRB-II, Rm 1.09, Baltimore, MD, USA
Alvaro A. Ordonez, Vincent P. DeMarco, Mariah H. Klunk, Supriya Pokkali & Sanjay K. Jain
Center for Tuberculosis Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
Alvaro A. Ordonez, Vincent P. DeMarco, Mariah H. Klunk, Supriya Pokkali & Sanjay K. Jain
Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
Alvaro A. Ordonez, Vincent P. DeMarco, Mariah H. Klunk, Supriya Pokkali & Sanjay K. Jain
- Alvaro A. Ordonez
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- Vincent P. DeMarco
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Correspondence toSanjay K. Jain.
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Ordonez, A.A., DeMarco, V.P., Klunk, M.H.et al. Imaging Chronic Tuberculous Lesions Using Sodium [18F]Fluoride Positron Emission Tomography in Mice.Mol Imaging Biol17, 609–614 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11307-015-0836-6
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