• DM Baltz PB Moyle (1993)ArticleTitleInvasion resistance to introduced species by a native assemblage of California stream fishesEcological Applications2 246–255OccurrenceHandle10.2307/1941827

  Article  Google Scholar 

• C Chu CK Minns NE Mandrak (2003)ArticleTitleComparative regional assessment of factors impacting freshwater fish biodiversity in CanadaCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences60 624–634OccurrenceHandle10.1139/f03-048

  Article  Google Scholar 

• AH Clarke (1981) The Freshwater Molluscs of Canada. National Museums of Canada Ottawa 466

  Google Scholar 

• InstitutionalAuthorNameCOSEWIC (2003) Canadian Species at Risk, November 2003 Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada Ottawa 44

  Google Scholar 

• Emery L (1985) Review of Fish Species Introduced into theGreat Lakes, 1819–1974. Great Lakes Fisheries Commission Technical Report Number 45, 31 pp

• DO Evans DH Loftus (1987)ArticleTitleColonization of inland lakes in the Great Lakes region by rainbow smelt,Osmerus mordax: their freshwater niche and effects on indigenous fishesCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences44IssueIDSuppl 2 249–266

  Google Scholar 

• WG Franzin BA Barton RA Remnant DB Wain SJ Pagel (1994)ArticleTitleRange extension, present and potential distribution,and possible effects of rainbow smelt in Hudson Bay drainage waters of northwestern Ontario, Manitoba, and MinnesotaNorth American Journal of Fisheries Management14 65–76OccurrenceHandle10.1577/1548-8675(1994)014<0065:REPAPD>2.3.CO;2

  Article  Google Scholar 

• T Hatfield (2001)ArticleTitleStatus of the stickleback species pair, Gasterosteus spp., in Hadley Lake, Lasqueti Island, British ColumbiaCanadian Field-Naturalist115 579–583

  Google Scholar 

• InstitutionalAuthorNameIUCN (2002) IUCN Red List of Threatened Species The World Conservation Union, Gland Switzerland

  Google Scholar 

• DR Lassuy (1995)ArticleTitleIntroduced species as a factor in extinction and endangerment of native fish speciesAmerican Fisheries Society Symposium15 391–396

  Google Scholar 

• Mandrak NE (2003) Proposed National Freshwater EcologicalAreas Classification for COSEWIC. Prepared on behalf of the Freshwater Fishes Subcommittee by Nicholas E. Mandrak, November 2002 (revised April 2003), 7 pp

• RR Miller JD Williams JE Williams (1989)ArticleTitleExtinctions of North American fishes during the past centuryFisheries14IssueID6 22–38OccurrenceHandle10.1577/1548-8446(1989)014<0022:EONAFD>2.0.CO;2

  Article  Google Scholar 

• EL Mills JH Leach JT Carlton CL Secor (1993)ArticleTitleExotic species in the Great Lakes: a history of bioitic crises and anthropogenic introductionsJournal of Great Lakes Research19 1–54OccurrenceHandle10.1016/S0380-1330(93)71197-1

  Article  Google Scholar 

• SL Pimm JB Hyman (1987)ArticleTitleEcological stability in the context of multispecies fisheriesCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences44IssueIDSupplement 2 84–94

  Google Scholar 

• A Ricciardi H MacIsaac (2000)ArticleTitleRecent mass invasion of the North American Great Lakes by Ponto-Caspian speciesTrends in Ecology and Evolution15 62–65OccurrenceHandle10652557OccurrenceHandle10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01745-0

  Article PubMed  Google Scholar 

• A Ricciardi JB Rasmussen (1999)ArticleTitleExtinction rates of North American freshwater faunaConservation Biology13 1220–1222OccurrenceHandle10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.98380.x

  Article  Google Scholar 

• A Ricciardi RJ Neves JB Rasmussen (1998)ArticleTitleImpending extinctions of North American freshwater mussels (Unioinida) following the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) invasionJournal of Animal Ecology67 613–619OccurrenceHandle10.1046/j.1365-2656.1998.00220.x

  Article  Google Scholar 

• DW Schloesser TF Nalepa GL Mackie (1996)ArticleTitleInfestation of unioinid bivalves (Unioinidae) by zebra mussels,Dreissena polymorpha, in North America to 1994.American Zoologist36 300–310

  Google Scholar 

• JN Taylor WR CourtenaySuffixJr JA McCann (1984) Known impacts of exotic fishes in the continental Unites States WR CourtenaySuffixJr JR StaufferSuffixJr (Eds) Distribution, Biology, and Management of Exotic Fishes John Hopkins University Press Baltimore, MD 322–373

  Google Scholar 

• ML WarrenSuffixJr BM Burr (1994)ArticleTitleStatus of freshwater fishes of the United States: overview of an imperilled faunaFisheries19IssueID1 6–18OccurrenceHandle10.1577/1548-8446(1994)019<0006:SOFFOT>2.0.CO;2

  Article  Google Scholar 

• JD Williams ML WarrenSuffixJr KS Cummings JL Harris RJ Neves (1993)ArticleTitleConservation status of freshwater mussels of the United States and CanadaFisheries18IssueID9 6–22OccurrenceHandle10.1577/1548-8446(1993)018<0006:CSOFMO>2.0.CO;2

  Article  Google Scholar 

• D Wright (2002) Intentional introductions of alien species of fish: have we learned from our mistakes R Claudi P Nantel E Muckle-Jeffs (Eds) Alien Invaders in Canada’s Waters, Wetlands, and Forests, pp 201–217 Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada Ottawa

  Google Scholar 

Download references