- Andrea Chavez Michaelsen ORCID:orcid.org/0000-0001-9469-70371,
- Leticia Huamani Briceño2,
- Hector Vilchez Baldeon3,
- Stephen G. Perz4,
- Julia Quaedvlieg5,
- Rafael O. Rojas6,
- I. Foster Brown7 &
- …
- Raul Pinedo Mora8
1528Accesses
12Citations
15Altmetric
1Mention
Abstract
Studies of the effects of droughts and fires on the livelihoods of resource-dependent rural smallholders have been reported for the Brazilian Amazon, but less so for other Amazonian countries. To bridge this gap in the literature, our research analyzes how climate-related variability affects different livelihood activities involving management of natural resources in Madre de Dios in Peru, located in the southwestern Amazon. Madre de Dios fell within the epicenters of both the 2005 and 2010 Amazon droughts. We examine one key question: What are the effects of extreme climatic events on different livelihood activities in communities located across Madre de Dios? We apply the key concepts of livelihood vulnerability to guide our conceptual framework. This concept organized our field inquiry, which consisted of survey questionnaires applied to rural producers and workshops with diverse stakeholders. Results show that climatic variability has affected many local livelihood activities and thereby increased the vulnerability of rural communities in Madre de Dios. The greatest impacts were felt in agriculture due to increased temperatures and fires followed by high winds and heavy rains. Our findings bear implications for science communication for policy. Climate politics will advance action on climate change if the tactic is to focus on how climate change means extreme climatic events that will cause damage to people, property, and livelihoods.
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Acknowledgements
We would like to thank the Special Project of Madre de Dios, the Regional Government of Madre de Dios, the Madre de Dios Consortium, the Initiative for the Conservation of the Andean Amazon (ICAA) Phase II, and the National Amazonian University of Madre de Dios, all workshop participants and interviewees, and two anonymous reviewers.
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Authors and Affiliations
Spatial Ecology and Conservation Lab, Center of Latin American Studies, University of Florida, 203 Reed Lab, Gainesville, FL, 32611-0410, USA
Andrea Chavez Michaelsen
Geospatial Center for Natural Resource Management Research, Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios, Av. Jorge Chávez s/n, Puerto Maldonado, Peru
Leticia Huamani Briceño
Ministry of the Environment, National Forest Program for Climate Change Mitigation, Puerto Maldonado, Peru
Hector Vilchez Baldeon
Department of Sociology, Criminology & Law, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA
Stephen G. Perz
International Institute of Social Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Hague, The Netherlands
Julia Quaedvlieg
CINDESO, Puerto Maldonado, Peru
Rafael O. Rojas
Zoobotanical Park and Land Use and Global Change Studies, Federal University of Acre and Woods Hole Research Center, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil
I. Foster Brown
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru
Raul Pinedo Mora
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- Raul Pinedo Mora
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Correspondence toAndrea Chavez Michaelsen.
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Chavez Michaelsen, A., Huamani Briceño, L., Vilchez Baldeon, H.et al. The effects of climate change variability on rural livelihoods in Madre de Dios, Peru.Reg Environ Change20, 70 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-020-01649-y
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