• Casler, Lawrence 1964 “Some sociopsychological observations in a nudist camp.” Journal of Social Psychology 72:307–322.

  Google Scholar 

• Edney, Julian J. and Nancy Jordan-Edney 1974 “Territorial spacing on a beach.” Sociometry 37:105–115.

  Google Scholar 

• Francoeur, Robert T. and Anna K. Francoeur 1974 Hot and Cool Sex: Cultures in Conflict. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

  Google Scholar 

• Gieb, Frederick A. 1956 “Nudism's slice of life.” Modern Sunbathing 27: 29–38.

  Google Scholar 

• Hall, Edward T. 1976 Beyond Culture. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor/Doubleday.

  Google Scholar 

• Hartman, William E., Marilyn Fithian; and Donald Johnson 1970 Nudist Society: An Authoritative Complete Study of Nudism in America. New York: Crown Publishers.

  Google Scholar 

• Ilfeld, Fred Jr. and Roger Lauer 1964 Social Nudism in America. New Haven, Conn.: College and University Press Services, Inc.

  Google Scholar 

• Jourard, Sidney M. 1971 Self-Disclosure: An Experimental Analysis of the Transparent Self. New York: Wiley-Interscience.

  Google Scholar 

• Killian, L.M. 1964 “Social movements.” in R.E.L. Faris (ed.), Handbook of Modern Sociology. Chicago: Rand-McNally.

  Google Scholar 

• McLuhan, Marshall 1964 Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. New York: Dell.

  Google Scholar 

• Merrill, Francis and Mason Merrill 1931 Among the Nudists. New York: A.A. Knopf.

  Google Scholar 

• Seal, Herb 1960 “Family-group identification with the nudist movement of Oregon and Southern California.” San Francisco State College, unpublished Master's thesis.

• Smelser, Neil J. 1963 Theory of Collective Behavior. New York: Free Press.

  Google Scholar 

• Weber, J.A. 1978 “Group territorial spacing on French and German beaches: A cross-national analysis, including nudist and non-nudist groups.” Edwardsville, Ill.: Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, unpublished master's thesis.

  Google Scholar 

• Weinberg, Martin S. 1964 “Sexual modesty, social meanings, and the nudist camp.” Social Problems 12:311–318.

  Google Scholar 

• —— 1965 “Sex, modesty and deviants.” Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation.

  Google Scholar 

• —— 1966 “Becoming nudist.” Psychiatry 29: 15–24.

  Google Scholar 

• —— 1967 “Nudist camp, way of life and social structure.” Human Organization 26: 91–99.

  Google Scholar 

• —— 1968 “Embarrassment: Its variable and invariable aspects.” Social Forces 46: 382–388.

  Google Scholar 

• —— 1970 “The nudist management of respectability strategy for, and consequences of, the construction of a situated morality.” Pp. 375–403 in Jack D. Douglas (ed.), Deviance and Respectability: The Social Construction of Moral Meanings. New York: Basic Books.

  Google Scholar 

Download references