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Male Contraception

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Abstract

  • Sites targeted for contraception

  • Barrier method

  • Vas-based methods

    • Vasectomy

    • Reversible inhibition of sperm under guidance

    • Intra-vas device

  • Hormones, drugs, and herbs as contraceptives

  • Potential methods of contraception

According to World Health Organization (WHO) report, 122 million planned pregnancies occur each year worldwide. In addition to this, 87 million pregnancies are reported to be unintended, and 46 million pregnancies are terminated medically (WHO2005). Surprisingly, in 50% of unintended pregnancies, some contraceptive measures are used. This shows convincing failure rate of available contraceptives. While there are numerous forms of contraception available, it is clear that there is no single method which fulfills the requirement of an ideal contraceptive. It is estimated that male contraceptives account for 37% of all contraceptive measures. Currently, among all available male contraceptives, condoms, abstinence, withdrawal, and vasectomy are believed to be successful. However, these methods are reported to be unpleasant, doubtful, and unacceptable for many users. The requirement of a safe, effective, and reversible male contraception is, thus, an essential requirement.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre for Advanced Studies, Department of Zoology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, 302004, India

    N. K. Lohiya PhD, FNASc, FAMS, FIAES, FEMSI, Imtiyaz Alam MSc & A. S. Ansari PhD

Authors
  1. N. K. Lohiya PhD, FNASc, FAMS, FIAES, FEMSI

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  2. Imtiyaz Alam MSc

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  3. A. S. Ansari PhD

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Corresponding author

Correspondence toN. K. Lohiya PhD, FNASc, FAMS, FIAES, FEMSI.

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Reproductive Biology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

    Anand Kumar

  2. Department of Reproductive Biology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

    Mona Sharma

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Lohiya, N.K., Alam, I., Ansari, A.S. (2017). Male Contraception. In: Kumar, A., Sharma, M. (eds) Basics of Human Andrology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3695-8_29

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