Part of the book series:Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models ((PGG,volume 20))
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Abstract
The Cucurbitaceae family contains about 1000 species in 96 genera. Representatives of all genera (except the extinctKhmeriosicyos) and a large percentage of the species have been sequenced for the ribosomal RNA transcribed spacer regions and variable regions of the plastid and mitochondrial genome. These data have allowed to infer evolutionary relationships in the family. The major phylogenetic structure of the family is now clear, and this chapter includes an up-to-date phylogenetic scheme with the placement of all genera. The Cucurbitaceae clade originated in mainland Southeast Asia sometime in the Late Cretaceous, and the five deepest evolutionary divergences in the family all date to the Late Cretaceous, 70–80 Ma. Two of these ancient clades, the Gomphogyneae andActinostemma, are now almost restricted to Asia. A third ancient group, the Triceratieae, is mainly Neotropical, except one African genus; other clades and tribes are more widespread. The economically most important genera are concentrated in the Cucurbiteae and Benincaseae, and species ofCucumis andCitrullus, with well-annotated genomes, therefore have largely comparable (homologous) linkage groups. In contrast to the relatively good data on the family’s phylogeny, data on its ecology, physiology and morphological evolution are scarce and collection and study of wild species, many of them in threatened habitats is much needed.
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Authors and Affiliations
Systematic Botany and Mycology, Department of Biology, University of Munich (LMU), 67 Menzinger Str, 80638, Munich, Germany
Susanne S. Renner
Biodiversity of Plants, Technical University Munich (TUM), Emil-Ramann Strasse 2, 85354, Freising, Germany
Hanno Schaefer
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Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
Rebecca Grumet
Agricultural Research Organization, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, Ramat Yishay, Israel
Nurit Katzir
Agroalimentaries (IRTA), Institute de Recerca i Technologia Agroalimentaries (IRTA), Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
Jordi Garcia-Mas
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Renner, S.S., Schaefer, H. (2016). Phylogeny and Evolution of the Cucurbitaceae. In: Grumet, R., Katzir, N., Garcia-Mas, J. (eds) Genetics and Genomics of Cucurbitaceae. Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models, vol 20. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/7397_2016_14
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