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Bootstrap Web Files

Introduction

Goal

Import or update web files in the repository using the bootstrap mechanism or manual upload.

Summary

Web files can be imported and reloaded into the repository via the bootstrap mechanism.

Development Environment

In a local development environment web files that are modified on the file system are automatically imported into the repository. When locally(re-)starting an existing repository, changes made to the web files during downtime will be imported into the existing repository. This guarantees that during local development the repository web files always match the web files on file system.

Production Environment

When deploying the application in a production environment, therepository bootstrap mechanism is the primary way to import web files into the content repository.

An entire web file bundle is bootstrapped using one special YAML source definition. When redeploying, a web file bundle will be automatically (and entirely!) reloaded if it contains changes compared to the previously deployed version of that web file bundle.

Alternatively web files can beupdated manually so that a redeployment is not needed.

Try to establish aclear ownership of the content of a webfile bundle: either the content is owned by the project developer(s) and supplied through deployments, or it is owned by whoever updates the content "manually". If web file content is updated manually, and the content of the web file bundle also changes between deployments, all manual updates will be lost when the new distribution gets deployed.

Web File Bundle YAML Source Definition

Implementation projects store web file bundles as regular files and directories on the file system. These files and directories are then packaged into .jar files that are included in the .war files of the web application(s). A single YAML source definition bootstraps a packaged web file bundle into the repository.

In a Maven project, the files and directories that make up a web file bundle are stored in a separate module. The default Maven module for web files as configured when you start a new project isrepository-data/webfiles.

A Maven module can contain one or more web file bundles. Each bundle is located in a separate directory belowsrc/main/resources named after the bundle. For example, the following directory structure shows a Maven module calledrepository-data/webfiles that contains a web file bundle calledsite with two web files in it:css/style.css andjs/script.js.

repository-data  webfiles    src      main        resources                      site            css              style.css            js              script.js
The name of a web file bundle must be the same as the context path of the application in which the web files are used. When an application runs without context path (i.e. asROOT.war), the web file bundlesite is used.

A web file bundle can be imported via a special YAML source definition in the file 

repository-data/webfiles/src/main/resources/hcm-config/main.yaml

The default YAML source definition for thesite web file bundle in aproject created using the Maven archetype looks like this:

definitions:  webfilebundle: site

Thewebfilebundle definition will import all files and directories in thesite directory into the repository, at the JCR path /webfiles/site. If your module has multiple webfile bundles, for example for site and intranet, you can include them both as follows:

definitions:  webfilebundle: site  webfilebundle: intranet

Manual Upload

If a redeployment is undesirable, a web file can be updated manually in a production environment using theConsole by browsing to the web file's jcr:content node (e.g./webfiles/site/css/bootstrap.css/jcr:content) and clicking on theUpload binary link next to thejcr:data property.

When using this method you must make sure a new timestamp value is applied to  the/webfiles/site/webfiles:anticache property. Otherwise browsers may still serve older cached versions of the web files.

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