Document Type Editor

Introduction

Bloomreach Experience Manager includes aWYSIWYG Document Type Editor which allows web developers to create and modifydocument types to be used in their projects. A document type defines a type's data structure as well as the editing template used by authors to create and modify documents of that type.

Using the Document Type Editor

The Document Type Editor is available to users with administrator privileges and is located in theContent Workspace in the Document Types section.

Browsing, creating and editing document types is very similar to browsing, creating and editing actual documents.

When editing a document type fields can be added, moved, modified and removed.

A new or modified document type must becommitted before it is available to authors.

Standard Field Types

Bloomreach Experience Manager provides a standard set of field types that can be used to create document types. Additional field types can be added throughplugins orcustom development.

Primitive Types

Primitive Types are field types that translate directly to primitive JCR property types.

Boolean

A Boolean field is displayed as a single checkbox. Its value is eithertrue (checked) orfalse (unchecked). Its default value iffalse.

Boolean Radio Group

A single value radio button group widget to set a Boolean value. Its default value isfalse. Optionally, the labels for thetrue andfalse options can be read from a value list document.

CalendarDate

A CalendarDate allows a date to be entered in a text box or through the provided calendar widget.

Date

A Date field includes date as well as time. A date value can be entered in a text box or through the provided calendar widget. A time value can be entered through text boxes for hours and minutes.

Decimal Number

A Decimal Number field is used for decimal values. Its default value is0.0.

Docbase

A Docbase field is used to create a weak reference to a folder, document, asset or image in the repository. It stores the UUID of the referenced item's JCR node in a String property.

Dynamic Dropdown

A single value dropdown widget populated from a value list service.

Html

A Html field is used for formatted text content. It is stored as HTML markup in a String property.

Open UI String

An Open UI String field uses thedocument field extension point to display a custom field type.

Integer Number

A Long field is used for integers (or whole numbers). Its default value is0.

Radio Group

A single value radio button group widget populated from a value list service.

Static Dropdown

A single value dropdown widget populated from a static value list specified as comma-separated values in the field properties.

String

A String field is used for single-line plain text content.

Taxonomy

A Taxonomy field is used to select categories from ataxonomy. The taxonomy must be an existing taxonomy, created earlier from Essentials or from the console app and is referred by its JCR node name in the field's taxonomy.name property. SeeTaxonomy Plugin Configuration for details.

Text

A Text field is used for multi-line plain text content. It is stored as a String property.

Compound Types

Compound Types are reusable blocks of fields. They are stored as child nodes. A Compound Type can contain both Primitive and Compound Type fields.

Image Link

An Image Link field is used to include an image from the gallery in the document. It is stored as a reference to the actual JCR node in which the image is stored. The delivery tier will resolve the reference and translate it to a website URL on-the-fly. If a CMS user tries to delete the referenced image they will see a warning that it is being referred to and deleting the image will cause a broken link in the referring document.

Link

A Link field is used to create an internal link to a different content item (such as a document or asset) in the repository. It is stored as a reference to the actual JCR node in which that content item is stored. The delivery tier will resolve the reference and translate it to a website URL on-the-fly. If a CMS user tries to delete the referenced content item they will see a warning that it is being referred to and deleting the item will cause a broken link in the referring document.

Resource

A Resource field is used to embed a file (e.g. an image or a PDF document) in a document. The file is physcially stored inside a JCR node in the document and can't be reused by other documents.

Rich Text Editor

A Rich Text Editor field is used to store fully featured rich text content. It is stored as HTML markup inside a JCR node in the document. The Rich Text Editor provides authors with the freedom to format text and include tables, images, links, etc. The delivery tier must parse rich text content in order to resolve references to other content items (such as images and links to other documents).

Value List Item

A key-value compound type that is part of the Value List document type used to manage values forSelection fields such as Dynamic Dropdowns and Radio Groups.

Field Properties

Each field in a document type has a number of properties. The exact properties differ per field type, but every field must at least have aCaption property and aPath property.

Caption

Thecaption of a field is the label that is displayed directly above the field in the editing template. Authors will know a field by its caption. A caption is single-line plain text and may contain spaces and special characters.

Path

Thepath of a field is the name that is used to store the value of the field under. Under the hood the system exclusively refers to a field by its path (prefixed by anamespace). It translates directly to a JCR property name (in case of a primitive type) or node name (in case of a compound type). A path may not contain spaces or special characters.

Hint

Optionally a hint to authors can be added to a field. The hint is displayed as a question mark with a mouseover popup.

CSS Classes

Optionally one or more CSS classes can be added in order to apply custom styling to the field. The actual CSS classes must be defined in acustom.css file included in thecms module of the project.

Required

Any field that is notOptional can be made required by checking theRequired checkbox. Authors can't save documents if they haven't entered a value in a required field.

Optional

Any field that is notRequired and notMultiple can be made optional by checking theOptional checkbox. Authors can remove the field completely from a document by clicking on an 'X' icon, and add it back by clicking on a '+' icon. This can be particularly useful for compound fields that contain required fields.

Multiple and Ordered

Any field that is notOptional can be made multi-valued by checking theMultiple checkbox. This adds plus and minus icons to the field so authors can add or remove values.

A multi-valued field can be made orderable by checking theOrdered checkbox. This adds arrow icons to the field so authors can move values up, down, to the top, and to the bottom. Optionally, the "move to the top" and "move to the bottom" arrows can be hidden by adding the CSS class hide-top-bottom-arrows to the field'sCSS Classes property.

Custom Validation

In addition to defining fields as required (see above), it's possible tocreate custom field validators.

Document Type Inheritance

Bloomreach Experience Manager supports document type inheritance. A projectcreated using the archetype always contains a base document type from which all other document types inherit. This is the default super type when creating a new document.

You can choose to make a new document type inherit from a different document type by selecting one in theSuper type field in theNew document type dialog:

The new document type's editing template will initially be empty. The fields inherited from the super type can be manually added to the template by choosing them from theInherited section in the right column of the editor: