symtable — Access to the compiler’s symbol tables¶
Source code:Lib/symtable.py
Symbol tables are generated by the compiler from AST just before bytecode isgenerated. The symbol table is responsible for calculating the scope of everyidentifier in the code.symtable provides an interface to examine thesetables.
Generating Symbol Tables¶
symtable.symtable(code,filename,compile_type)¶Return the toplevel
SymbolTablefor the Python sourcecode.filename is the name of the file containing the code.compile_type islike themode argument tocompile().
Examining Symbol Tables¶
- class
symtable.SymbolTable¶ A namespace table for a block. The constructor is not public.
get_type()¶Return the type of the symbol table. Possible values are
'class','module', and'function'.
get_id()¶Return the table’s identifier.
get_name()¶Return the table’s name. This is the name of the class if the table isfor a class, the name of the function if the table is for a function, or
'top'if the table is global (get_type()returns'module').
get_lineno()¶Return the number of the first line in the block this table represents.
is_optimized()¶Return
Trueif the locals in this table can be optimized.
is_nested()¶Return
Trueif the block is a nested class or function.
has_children()¶Return
Trueif the block has nested namespaces within it. These canbe obtained withget_children().
has_exec()¶Return
Trueif the block usesexec.
get_identifiers()¶Return a list of names of symbols in this table.
get_children()¶Return a list of the nested symbol tables.
- class
symtable.Function¶ A namespace for a function or method. This class inherits
SymbolTable.get_parameters()¶Return a tuple containing names of parameters to this function.
get_locals()¶Return a tuple containing names of locals in this function.
get_globals()¶Return a tuple containing names of globals in this function.
get_nonlocals()¶Return a tuple containing names of nonlocals in this function.
get_frees()¶Return a tuple containing names of free variables in this function.
- class
symtable.Class¶ A namespace of a class. This class inherits
SymbolTable.get_methods()¶Return a tuple containing the names of methods declared in the class.
- class
symtable.Symbol¶ An entry in a
SymbolTablecorresponding to an identifier in thesource. The constructor is not public.get_name()¶Return the symbol’s name.
is_referenced()¶Return
Trueif the symbol is used in its block.
is_imported()¶Return
Trueif the symbol is created from an import statement.
is_parameter()¶Return
Trueif the symbol is a parameter.
is_global()¶Return
Trueif the symbol is global.
is_nonlocal()¶Return
Trueif the symbol is nonlocal.
is_declared_global()¶Return
Trueif the symbol is declared global with a global statement.
is_local()¶Return
Trueif the symbol is local to its block.
is_annotated()¶Return
Trueif the symbol is annotated.New in version 3.6.
is_free()¶Return
Trueif the symbol is referenced in its block, but not assignedto.
is_assigned()¶Return
Trueif the symbol is assigned to in its block.
is_namespace()¶Return
Trueif name binding introduces new namespace.If the name is used as the target of a function or class statement, thiswill be true.
For example:
>>>table=symtable.symtable("def some_func(): pass","string","exec")>>>table.lookup("some_func").is_namespace()True
Note that a single name can be bound to multiple objects. If the resultis
True, the name may also be bound to other objects, like an int orlist, that does not introduce a new namespace.
get_namespaces()¶Return a list of namespaces bound to this name.
get_namespace()¶Return the namespace bound to this name. If more than one namespace isbound,
ValueErroris raised.