Class Package

java.lang.Object
java.lang.Package
All Implemented Interfaces:
AnnotatedElement
public final classPackageextendsObjectimplementsAnnotatedElement
Represents metadata about a run-time package associated with a class loader.Metadata includes annotations, versioning, and sealing.

Annotations for the run-time package are read frompackage-info.classat the same code source as classes in the run-time package.

The set of classes that make up the run-time package may implement aparticular specification. The specification title, version, and vendor(indicating the owner/maintainer of the specification) can be providedwhen thePackage is defined. An application can ask if thePackage is compatible with a particular specification versionby using thePackage.isCompatibleWith(String)method. In addition, information about the actual classes that make up therun-time package can be provided when thePackage is defined.This information consists of an implementation title, version, and vendor(indicating the supplier of the classes).

APackage may be explicitly defined withtheClassLoader.definePackage(String, String, String, String, String, String, String, URL) method.The caller supplies the specification and implementation titles, versions, andvendors. The caller also indicates whether the package issealed.If aPackage is not explicitly defined for a run-time package whena class in that run-time package is defined, then aPackage isautomatically defined by the class's defining class loader, as follows.

APackage automatically defined for classes in a named module hasthe following properties:

  • The name of the package is derived from thebinary names of the classes. Since classes in a named module must be in a named package, the derived name is never empty.
  • The package is sealed with themodule location as the code source, if known.
  • The specification and implementation titles, versions, and vendors are unspecified.
  • Any annotations on the package are read frompackage-info.class as specified above.

APackage automatically defined for classes in an unnamed modulehas the following properties:

  • The name of the package is either"" (for classes in an unnamed package) or derived from thebinary names of the classes (for classes in a named package).
  • The package is not sealed.
  • The specification and implementation titles, versions, and vendors are unspecified.
  • Any annotations on the package are read frompackage-info.class as specified above.

APackage can be obtained with thePackage.getPackage(String) andClassLoader.getDefinedPackage(String) methods.EveryPackage defined by a class loader can be obtainedwith thePackage.getPackages() andClassLoader.getDefinedPackages() methods.

Implementation Note:
Thebuiltin class loadersdo not explicitly definePackage objects for packages innamed modules. Instead those packages are automatically definedand have no specification and implementation versioning information.
SeeJava Virtual Machine Specification:
5.3 Creation and Loading
Since:
1.2
See Also:

  • Method Details

    • getName

      public String getName()
      Return the name of this package.
      Returns:
      The fully-qualified name of this package as defined in section6.5.3 ofThe Java Language Specification, for example,java.lang

    • getSpecificationTitle

      public String getSpecificationTitle()
      Return the title of the specification that this package implements.
      Returns:
      the specification title,null is returned if it is not known.

    • getSpecificationVersion

      public String getSpecificationVersion()
      Returns the version number of the specificationthat this package implements.This version string must be a sequence of non-negative decimalintegers separated by "."'s and may have leading zeros.When version strings are compared the most significantnumbers are compared.

      Specification version numbers use a syntax that consists of non-negativedecimal integers separated by periods ".", for example "2.0" or"1.2.3.4.5.6.7". This allows an extensible number to be used to representmajor, minor, micro, etc. versions. The version specification is describedby the following formal grammar:

      SpecificationVersion:
      Digits RefinedVersionopt
      RefinedVersion:
      .Digits
      .Digits RefinedVersion
      Digits:
      Digit
      Digits
      Digit:
      any character for whichCharacter.isDigit(char) returnstrue,e.g. 0, 1, 2, ...

      Returns:
      the specification version,null is returned if it is not known.

    • getSpecificationVendor

      public String getSpecificationVendor()
      Return the name of the organization, vendor,or company that owns and maintains the specificationof the classes that implement this package.
      Returns:
      the specification vendor,null is returned if it is not known.

    • getImplementationTitle

      public String getImplementationTitle()
      Return the title of this package.
      Returns:
      the title of the implementation,null is returned if it is not known.

    • getImplementationVersion

      public String getImplementationVersion()
      Return the version of this implementation. It consists of any stringassigned by the vendor of this implementation and doesnot have any particular syntax specified or expected by the Javaruntime. It may be compared for equality with otherpackage version strings used for this implementationby this vendor for this package.
      Returns:
      the version of the implementation,null is returned if it is not known.

    • getImplementationVendor

      public String getImplementationVendor()
      Returns the vendor that implemented this package,nullis returned if it is not known.
      Returns:
      the vendor that implemented this package,nullis returned if it is not known.

    • isSealed

      public boolean isSealed()
      Returns true if this package is sealed.
      API Note:
      Package sealinghas no relationship withsealed classes or interfaces.Package sealing is specific to JAR files defined for classes in an unnamed module.See thePackage class specification for detailshow aPackage is defined as sealed package.
      Returns:
      true if the package is sealed, false otherwise

    • isSealed

      public boolean isSealed(URL url)
      Returns true if this package is sealed with respect to the specifiedcode sourceurl.
      API Note:
      Package sealinghas no relationship withsealed classes or interfaces.Package sealing is specific to JAR files defined for classes in an unnamed module.See thePackage class specification for detailshow aPackage is defined as sealed package.
      Parameters:
      url - the code source URL
      Returns:
      true if this package is sealed with respect to the givenurl

    • isCompatibleWith

      public boolean isCompatibleWith(String desired) throwsNumberFormatException
      Compare this package's specification version with adesired version. It returns true ifthis packages specification version number is greater than or equalto the desired version number.

      Version numbers are compared by sequentially comparing correspondingcomponents of the desired and specification strings.Each component is converted as a decimal integer and the valuescompared.If the specification value is greater than the desiredvalue true is returned. If the value is less false is returned.If the values are equal the period is skipped and the next pair ofcomponents is compared.

      Parameters:
      desired - the version string of the desired version.
      Returns:
      true if this package's version number is greater than or equal to the desired version number
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - if the current version is not known or the desired or current version is not of the correct dotted form.

    • getPackage

      @Deprecated(since="9")public static Package getPackage(String name)
      Deprecated.
      If multiple class loaders delegate to each other and define classeswith the same package name, and one such loader relies on the lookupbehavior ofgetPackage to return aPackage froma parent loader, then the properties exposed by thePackagemay not be as expected in the rest of the program.For example, thePackage will only expose annotations from thepackage-info.class file defined by the parent loader, even ifannotations exist in apackage-info.class file defined bya child loader. A more robust approach is to use theClassLoader.getDefinedPackage(String) method which returnsaPackage for the specified class loader.
      Finds a package by name in the caller's class loader and itsancestors.

      If the caller's class loader defines aPackage of the given name,thePackage is returned. Otherwise, the ancestors of thecaller's class loader are searched recursively (parent by parent)for aPackage of the given name.

      Calling this method is equivalent to callingClassLoader.getPackage(String)on aClassLoader instance which is the caller's class loader.

      Parameters:
      name - A package name, such as "java.lang".
      Returns:
      ThePackage of the given name defined by the caller's class loader or its ancestors, ornull if not found.
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - ifname isnull.
      See Also:

    • getPackages

      public static Package[] getPackages()
      Returns all of thePackages defined by the caller's class loaderand its ancestors. The returned array may contain more than onePackage object of the same package name, each defined bya different class loader in the class loader hierarchy.

      Calling this method is equivalent to callingClassLoader.getPackages()on aClassLoader instance which is the caller's class loader.

      Returns:
      The array ofPackage objects defined by this class loader and its ancestors
      See Also:

    • hashCode

      public int hashCode()
      Return the hash code computed from the package name.
      Overrides:
      hashCode in class Object
      Returns:
      the hash code computed from the package name.
      See Also:

    • toString

      public String toString()
      Returns the string representation of this Package.Its value is the string "package " and the package name.If the package title is defined it is appended.If the package version is defined it is appended.
      Overrides:
      toString in class Object
      Returns:
      the string representation of the package.

    • getAnnotation

      public <A extendsAnnotation> A getAnnotation(Class<A> annotationClass)
      Returns this element's annotation for the specified type ifsuch an annotation ispresent, else null.

      Note that any annotation returned by this method is adeclaration annotation.

      Specified by:
      getAnnotation in interface AnnotatedElement
      Type Parameters:
      A - the type of the annotation to query for and return if present
      Parameters:
      annotationClass - the Class object corresponding to the annotation type
      Returns:
      this element's annotation for the specified annotation type if present on this element, else null
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if the given annotation class is null
      Since:
      1.5

    • isAnnotationPresent

      public boolean isAnnotationPresent(Class<? extendsAnnotation> annotationClass)
      Returns true if an annotation for the specified typeispresent on this element, else false. This methodis designed primarily for convenient access to marker annotations.

      The truth value returned by this method is equivalent to:getAnnotation(annotationClass) != null

      Specified by:
      isAnnotationPresent in interface AnnotatedElement
      Parameters:
      annotationClass - the Class object corresponding to the annotation type
      Returns:
      true if an annotation for the specified annotation type is present on this element, else false
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if the given annotation class is null
      Since:
      1.5

    • getAnnotationsByType

      public <A extendsAnnotation> A[] getAnnotationsByType(Class<A> annotationClass)
      Returns annotations that areassociated with this element.If there are no annotationsassociated with this element, the returnvalue is an array of length 0.The difference between this method andAnnotatedElement.getAnnotation(Class)is that this method detects if its argument is arepeatableannotation type (JLS9.6), and if so, attempts to find one ormore annotations of that type by "looking through" a containerannotation.The caller of this method is free to modify the returned array; it willhave no effect on the arrays returned to other callers.

      Note that any annotations returned by this method aredeclaration annotations.

      Specified by:
      getAnnotationsByType in interface AnnotatedElement
      Type Parameters:
      A - the type of the annotation to query for and return if present
      Parameters:
      annotationClass - the Class object corresponding to the annotation type
      Returns:
      all this element's annotations for the specified annotation type if associated with this element, else an array of length zero
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if the given annotation class is null
      Since:
      1.8

    • getAnnotations

      public Annotation[] getAnnotations()
      Returns annotations that arepresent on this element.If there are no annotationspresent on this element, the returnvalue is an array of length 0.The caller of this method is free to modify the returned array; it willhave no effect on the arrays returned to other callers.

      Note that any annotations returned by this method aredeclaration annotations.

      Specified by:
      getAnnotations in interface AnnotatedElement
      Returns:
      annotations present on this element
      Since:
      1.5

    • getDeclaredAnnotation

      public <A extendsAnnotation> A getDeclaredAnnotation(Class<A> annotationClass)
      Returns this element's annotation for the specified type ifsuch an annotation isdirectly present, else null.This method ignores inherited annotations. (Returns null if noannotations are directly present on this element.)

      Note that any annotation returned by this method is adeclaration annotation.

      Specified by:
      getDeclaredAnnotation in interface AnnotatedElement
      Type Parameters:
      A - the type of the annotation to query for and return if directly present
      Parameters:
      annotationClass - the Class object corresponding to the annotation type
      Returns:
      this element's annotation for the specified annotation type if directly present on this element, else null
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if the given annotation class is null
      Since:
      1.8

    • getDeclaredAnnotationsByType

      public <A extendsAnnotation> A[] getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(Class<A> annotationClass)
      Description copied from interface: AnnotatedElement
      Returns this element's annotation(s) for the specified type ifsuch annotations are eitherdirectly present orindirectly present. This method ignores inheritedannotations.If there are no specified annotations directly or indirectlypresent on this element, the return value is an array of length0.The difference between this method andAnnotatedElement.getDeclaredAnnotation(Class) is that this method detects if itsargument is arepeatable annotation type (JLS9.6), and if so,attempts to find one or more annotations of that type by "lookingthrough" a container annotation if one is present.The caller of this method is free to modify the returned array; it willhave no effect on the arrays returned to other callers.
      Specified by:
      getDeclaredAnnotationsByType in interface AnnotatedElement
      Type Parameters:
      A - the type of the annotation to query for and returnif directly or indirectly present
      Parameters:
      annotationClass - the Class object corresponding to the annotation type
      Returns:
      all this element's annotations for the specified annotation type if directly or indirectly present on this element, else an array of length zero
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if the given annotation class is null
      Since:
      1.8

    • getDeclaredAnnotations

      public Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations()
      Returns annotations that aredirectly present on this element.This method ignores inherited annotations.If there are no annotationsdirectly present on this element,the return value is an array of length 0.The caller of this method is free to modify the returned array; it willhave no effect on the arrays returned to other callers.

      Note that any annotations returned by this method aredeclaration annotations.

      Specified by:
      getDeclaredAnnotations in interface AnnotatedElement
      Returns:
      annotations directly present on this element
      Since:
      1.5