Class Field

java.lang.Object
java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject
java.lang.reflect.Field
All Implemented Interfaces:
AnnotatedElement,Member

public final classFieldextendsAccessibleObjectimplementsMember
AField provides information about, and dynamic access to, a single field of a class or an interface. The reflected field may be a class (static) field or an instance field.

AField permits widening conversions to occur during a get or set access operation, but throws anIllegalArgumentException if a narrowing conversion would occur.

Since:
1.1
See Also:
  • Field Summary

    Fields declared in interface java.lang.reflect.Member

    DECLARED,PUBLIC
  • Method Summary

    Modifier and Type
    Method
    Description
    Returns an unmodifiable set of theaccess flags for this field, possibly empty.
    boolean
    Compares thisField against the specified object.
    get(Object obj)
    Returns the value of the field represented by thisField, on the specified object.
    Returns an AnnotatedType object that represents the use of a type to specify the declared type of the field represented by this Field.
    <T extendsAnnotation>
    T
    getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass)
    Returns this element's annotation for the specified type if such an annotation ispresent, else null.
    <T extendsAnnotation>
    T[]
    getAnnotationsByType(Class<T> annotationClass)
    Returns annotations that areassociated with this element.
    boolean
    Gets the value of a static or instanceboolean field.
    byte
    Gets the value of a static or instancebyte field.
    char
    Gets the value of a static or instance field of typechar or of another primitive type convertible to typechar via a widening conversion.
    Returns theClass object representing the class or interface that declares the field represented by thisField object.
    double
    Gets the value of a static or instance field of typedouble or of another primitive type convertible to typedouble via a widening conversion.
    float
    Gets the value of a static or instance field of typefloat or of another primitive type convertible to typefloat via a widening conversion.
    Returns aType object that represents the declared type for the field represented by thisField object.
    int
    Gets the value of a static or instance field of typeint or of another primitive type convertible to typeint via a widening conversion.
    long
    Gets the value of a static or instance field of typelong or of another primitive type convertible to typelong via a widening conversion.
    int
    Returns the Java language modifiers for the field represented by thisField object, as an integer.
    Returns the name of the field represented by thisField object.
    short
    Gets the value of a static or instance field of typeshort or of another primitive type convertible to typeshort via a widening conversion.
    Returns aClass object that identifies the declared type for the field represented by thisField object.
    int
    Returns a hashcode for thisField.
    boolean
    Returnstrue if this field represents an element of an enumerated class; returnsfalse otherwise.
    boolean
    Returnstrue if this field is a synthetic field; returnsfalse otherwise.
    void
    set(Object obj,Object value)
    Sets the field represented by thisField object on the specified object argument to the specified new value.
    void
    setAccessible(boolean flag)
    Set theaccessible flag for this reflected object to the indicated boolean value.
    void
    setBoolean(Object obj, boolean z)
    Sets the value of a field as aboolean on the specified object.
    void
    setByte(Object obj, byte b)
    Sets the value of a field as abyte on the specified object.
    void
    setChar(Object obj, char c)
    Sets the value of a field as achar on the specified object.
    void
    setDouble(Object obj, double d)
    Sets the value of a field as adouble on the specified object.
    void
    setFloat(Object obj, float f)
    Sets the value of a field as afloat on the specified object.
    void
    setInt(Object obj, int i)
    Sets the value of a field as anint on the specified object.
    void
    setLong(Object obj, long l)
    Sets the value of a field as along on the specified object.
    void
    setShort(Object obj, short s)
    Sets the value of a field as ashort on the specified object.
    Returns a string describing thisField, including its generic type.
    Returns a string describing thisField.

    Methods declared in class java.lang.Object

    clone,finalize,getClass,notify,notifyAll,wait,wait,wait
  • Method Details

    • setAccessible

      public void setAccessible(boolean flag)
      Description copied from class: AccessibleObject
      Set theaccessible flag for this reflected object to the indicated boolean value. A value oftrue indicates that the reflected object should suppress checks for Java language access control when it is used. A value offalse indicates that the reflected object should enforce checks for Java language access control when it is used, with the variation noted in the class description.

      This method may be used by a caller in classC to enable access to amember ofdeclaring classD if any of the following hold:

      • C andD are in the same module.
      • The member ispublic andD ispublic in a package that the module containingDexports to at least the module containingC.
      • The member isprotectedstatic,D ispublic in a package that the module containingD exports to at least the module containingC, andC is a subclass ofD.
      • D is in a package that the module containingDopens to at least the module containingC. All packages in unnamed and open modules are open to all modules and so this method always succeeds whenD is in an unnamed or open module.

      This method may be used byJNI code with no caller class on the stack to enable access to amember ofdeclaring classD if and only if:

      • The member ispublic andD ispublic in a package that the module containingDexports unconditionally.

      This method cannot be used to enable access to private members, members with default (package) access, protected instance members, or protected constructors when the declaring class is in a different module to the caller and the package containing the declaring class is not open to the caller's module.

      This method cannot be used to enablewrite access to anon-modifiable final field. The following fields are non-modifiable:

      • static final fields declared in any class or interface
      • final fields declared in ahidden class
      • final fields declared in arecord

      Theaccessible flag whentrue suppresses Java language access control checks to only enableread access to these non-modifiable final fields.

      Overrides:
      setAccessible in class AccessibleObject
      Parameters:
      flag - the new value for theaccessible flag
      Throws:
      InaccessibleObjectException - if access cannot be enabled
      External Specifications
      See Also:
    • getDeclaringClass

      public Class<?> getDeclaringClass()
      Returns theClass object representing the class or interface that declares the field represented by thisField object.
      Specified by:
      getDeclaringClass in interface Member
      Returns:
      an object representing the declaring class of the underlying member
    • getName

      public String getName()
      Returns the name of the field represented by thisField object.
      Specified by:
      getName in interface Member
      Returns:
      the simple name of the underlying member
    • getModifiers

      public int getModifiers()
      Returns the Java language modifiers for the field represented by thisField object, as an integer. TheModifier class should be used to decode the modifiers.
      Specified by:
      getModifiers in interface Member
      Returns:
      the Java language modifiers for the underlying member
      SeeJava Language Specification:
      8.3 Field Declarations
      9.3 Field (Constant) Declarations
      See Also:
    • accessFlags

      public Set<AccessFlag> accessFlags()
      Returns an unmodifiable set of theaccess flags for this field, possibly empty.
      Specified by:
      accessFlags in interface Member
      Returns:
      an unmodifiable set of theaccess flags for this field, possibly empty
      SeeJava Virtual Machine Specification:
      4.5 Fields
      Since:
      20
      See Also:
    • isEnumConstant

      public boolean isEnumConstant()
      Returnstrue if this field represents an element of an enumerated class; returnsfalse otherwise.
      Returns:
      true if and only if this field represents an element of an enumerated class.
      SeeJava Language Specification:
      8.9.1 Enum Constants
      Since:
      1.5
    • isSynthetic

      public boolean isSynthetic()
      Returnstrue if this field is a synthetic field; returnsfalse otherwise.
      Specified by:
      isSynthetic in interface Member
      Returns:
      true if and only if this field is a synthetic field as defined by the Java Language Specification.
      Since:
      1.5
      See Also:
    • getType

      public Class<?> getType()
      Returns aClass object that identifies the declared type for the field represented by thisField object.
      Returns:
      aClass object identifying the declared type of the field represented by this object
    • getGenericType

      public Type getGenericType()
      Returns aType object that represents the declared type for the field represented by thisField object.

      If the declared type of the field is a parameterized type, theType object returned must accurately reflect the actual type arguments used in the source code.

      If the type of the underlying field is a type variable or a parameterized type, it is created. Otherwise, it is resolved.

      Returns:
      aType object that represents the declared type for the field represented by thisField object
      Throws:
      GenericSignatureFormatError - if the generic field signature does not conform to the format specified inThe Java Virtual Machine Specification
      TypeNotPresentException - if the generic type signature of the underlying field refers to a non-existent class or interface declaration
      MalformedParameterizedTypeException - if the generic signature of the underlying field refers to a parameterized type that cannot be instantiated for any reason
      Since:
      1.5
    • equals

      public boolean equals(Object obj)
      Compares thisField against the specified object. Returns true if the objects are the same. TwoField objects are the same if they were declared by the same class and have the same name and type.
      Overrides:
      equals in class Object
      Parameters:
      obj - the reference object with which to compare.
      Returns:
      true if this object is the same as the obj argument;false otherwise.
      See Also:
    • hashCode

      public int hashCode()
      Returns a hashcode for thisField. This is computed as the exclusive-or of the hashcodes for the underlying field's declaring class name and its name.
      Overrides:
      hashCode in class Object
      Returns:
      a hash code value for this object
      See Also:
    • toString

      public String toString()
      Returns a string describing thisField. The format is the access modifiers for the field, if any, followed by the field type, followed by a space, followed by the fully-qualified name of the class declaring the field, followed by a period, followed by the name of the field. For example:
          public static final int java.lang.Thread.MIN_PRIORITY    private int java.io.FileDescriptor.fd

      The modifiers are placed in canonical order as specified by "The Java Language Specification". This ispublic,protected orprivate first, and then other modifiers in the following order:static,final,transient,volatile.

      Overrides:
      toString in class Object
      Returns:
      a string describing thisField
      SeeJava Language Specification:
      8.3.1 Field Modifiers
    • toGenericString

      public String toGenericString()
      Returns a string describing thisField, including its generic type. The format is the access modifiers for the field, if any, followed by the generic field type, followed by a space, followed by the fully-qualified name of the class declaring the field, followed by a period, followed by the name of the field.

      The modifiers are placed in canonical order as specified by "The Java Language Specification". This ispublic,protected orprivate first, and then other modifiers in the following order:static,final,transient,volatile.

      Returns:
      a string describing thisField, including its generic type
      SeeJava Language Specification:
      8.3.1 Field Modifiers
      Since:
      1.5
    • get

      Returns the value of the field represented by thisField, on the specified object. The value is automatically wrapped in an object if it has a primitive type.

      The underlying field's value is obtained as follows:

      If the underlying field is a static field, theobj argument is ignored; it may be null.

      Otherwise, the underlying field is an instance field. If the specifiedobj argument is null, the method throws aNullPointerException. If the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field, the method throws anIllegalArgumentException.

      If thisField object is enforcing Java language access control, and the underlying field is inaccessible, the method throws anIllegalAccessException. If the underlying field is static, the class that declared the field is initialized if it has not already been initialized.

      Otherwise, the value is retrieved from the underlying instance or static field. If the field has a primitive type, the value is wrapped in an object before being returned, otherwise it is returned as is.

      If the field is hidden in the type ofobj, the field's value is obtained according to the preceding rules.

      Parameters:
      obj - object from which the represented field's value is to be extracted
      Returns:
      the value of the represented field in objectobj; primitive values are wrapped in an appropriate object before being returned
      Throws:
      IllegalAccessException - if thisField object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is inaccessible.
      IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof).
      NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.
      ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.
    • getBoolean

      public boolean getBoolean(Object obj) throwsIllegalArgumentException,IllegalAccessException
      Gets the value of a static or instanceboolean field.
      Parameters:
      obj - the object to extract theboolean value from
      Returns:
      the value of theboolean field
      Throws:
      IllegalAccessException - if thisField object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is inaccessible.
      IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if the field value cannot be converted to the typeboolean by a widening conversion.
      NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.
      ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.
      See Also:
    • getByte

      public byte getByte(Object obj) throwsIllegalArgumentException,IllegalAccessException
      Gets the value of a static or instancebyte field.
      Parameters:
      obj - the object to extract thebyte value from
      Returns:
      the value of thebyte field
      Throws:
      IllegalAccessException - if thisField object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is inaccessible.
      IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if the field value cannot be converted to the typebyte by a widening conversion.
      NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.
      ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.
      See Also:
    • getChar

      public char getChar(Object obj) throwsIllegalArgumentException,IllegalAccessException
      Gets the value of a static or instance field of typechar or of another primitive type convertible to typechar via a widening conversion.
      Parameters:
      obj - the object to extract thechar value from
      Returns:
      the value of the field converted to typechar
      Throws:
      IllegalAccessException - if thisField object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is inaccessible.
      IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if the field value cannot be converted to the typechar by a widening conversion.
      NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.
      ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.
      See Also:
    • getShort

      public short getShort(Object obj) throwsIllegalArgumentException,IllegalAccessException
      Gets the value of a static or instance field of typeshort or of another primitive type convertible to typeshort via a widening conversion.
      Parameters:
      obj - the object to extract theshort value from
      Returns:
      the value of the field converted to typeshort
      Throws:
      IllegalAccessException - if thisField object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is inaccessible.
      IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if the field value cannot be converted to the typeshort by a widening conversion.
      NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.
      ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.
      See Also:
    • getInt

      Gets the value of a static or instance field of typeint or of another primitive type convertible to typeint via a widening conversion.
      Parameters:
      obj - the object to extract theint value from
      Returns:
      the value of the field converted to typeint
      Throws:
      IllegalAccessException - if thisField object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is inaccessible.
      IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if the field value cannot be converted to the typeint by a widening conversion.
      NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.
      ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.
      See Also:
    • getLong

      public long getLong(Object obj) throwsIllegalArgumentException,IllegalAccessException
      Gets the value of a static or instance field of typelong or of another primitive type convertible to typelong via a widening conversion.
      Parameters:
      obj - the object to extract thelong value from
      Returns:
      the value of the field converted to typelong
      Throws:
      IllegalAccessException - if thisField object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is inaccessible.
      IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if the field value cannot be converted to the typelong by a widening conversion.
      NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.
      ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.
      See Also:
    • getFloat

      public float getFloat(Object obj) throwsIllegalArgumentException,IllegalAccessException
      Gets the value of a static or instance field of typefloat or of another primitive type convertible to typefloat via a widening conversion.
      Parameters:
      obj - the object to extract thefloat value from
      Returns:
      the value of the field converted to typefloat
      Throws:
      IllegalAccessException - if thisField object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is inaccessible.
      IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if the field value cannot be converted to the typefloat by a widening conversion.
      NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.
      ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.
      See Also:
    • getDouble

      public double getDouble(Object obj) throwsIllegalArgumentException,IllegalAccessException
      Gets the value of a static or instance field of typedouble or of another primitive type convertible to typedouble via a widening conversion.
      Parameters:
      obj - the object to extract thedouble value from
      Returns:
      the value of the field converted to typedouble
      Throws:
      IllegalAccessException - if thisField object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is inaccessible.
      IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if the field value cannot be converted to the typedouble by a widening conversion.
      NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.
      ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.
      See Also:
    • set

      public void set(Object obj,Object value) throwsIllegalArgumentException,IllegalAccessException
      Sets the field represented by thisField object on the specified object argument to the specified new value. The new value is automatically unwrapped if the underlying field has a primitive type.

      The operation proceeds as follows:

      If the underlying field is static, theobj argument is ignored; it may be null.

      Otherwise the underlying field is an instance field. If the specified object argument is null, the method throws aNullPointerException. If the specified object argument is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field, the method throws anIllegalArgumentException.

      If thisField object is enforcing Java language access control, and the underlying field is inaccessible, the method throws anIllegalAccessException.

      If the underlying field is final, thisField object haswrite access if and only if the following conditions are met:

      If any of the above checks is not met, this method throws anIllegalAccessException.

      Setting a final field in this way is meaningful only during deserialization or reconstruction of instances of classes with blank final fields, before they are made available for access by other parts of a program. Use in any other context may have unpredictable effects, including cases in which other parts of a program continue to use the original value of this field.

      If the underlying field is of a primitive type, an unwrapping conversion is attempted to convert the new value to a value of a primitive type. If this attempt fails, the method throws anIllegalArgumentException.

      If, after possible unwrapping, the new value cannot be converted to the type of the underlying field by an identity or widening conversion, the method throws anIllegalArgumentException.

      If the underlying field is static, the class that declared the field is initialized if it has not already been initialized.

      The field is set to the possibly unwrapped and widened new value.

      If the field is hidden in the type ofobj, the field's value is set according to the preceding rules.

      Parameters:
      obj - the object whose field should be modified
      value - the new value for the field ofobj being modified
      Throws:
      IllegalAccessException - if thisField object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is inaccessible or final; or if thisField object has no write access.
      IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
      NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.
      ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.
    • setBoolean

      public void setBoolean(Object obj, boolean z) throwsIllegalArgumentException,IllegalAccessException
      Sets the value of a field as aboolean on the specified object. This method is equivalent toset(obj, zObj), wherezObj is aBoolean object andzObj.booleanValue() == z.
      Parameters:
      obj - the object whose field should be modified
      z - the new value for the field ofobj being modified
      Throws:
      IllegalAccessException - if thisField object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is either inaccessible or final; or if thisField object has no write access.
      IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
      NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.
      ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.
      See Also:
    • setByte

      public void setByte(Object obj, byte b) throwsIllegalArgumentException,IllegalAccessException
      Sets the value of a field as abyte on the specified object. This method is equivalent toset(obj, bObj), wherebObj is aByte object andbObj.byteValue() == b.
      Parameters:
      obj - the object whose field should be modified
      b - the new value for the field ofobj being modified
      Throws:
      IllegalAccessException - if thisField object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is either inaccessible or final; or if thisField object has no write access.
      IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
      NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.
      ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.
      See Also:
    • setChar

      public void setChar(Object obj, char c) throwsIllegalArgumentException,IllegalAccessException
      Sets the value of a field as achar on the specified object. This method is equivalent toset(obj, cObj), wherecObj is aCharacter object andcObj.charValue() == c.
      Parameters:
      obj - the object whose field should be modified
      c - the new value for the field ofobj being modified
      Throws:
      IllegalAccessException - if thisField object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is either inaccessible or final; or if thisField object has no write access.
      IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
      NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.
      ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.
      See Also:
    • setShort

      public void setShort(Object obj, short s) throwsIllegalArgumentException,IllegalAccessException
      Sets the value of a field as ashort on the specified object. This method is equivalent toset(obj, sObj), wheresObj is aShort object andsObj.shortValue() == s.
      Parameters:
      obj - the object whose field should be modified
      s - the new value for the field ofobj being modified
      Throws:
      IllegalAccessException - if thisField object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is either inaccessible or final; or if thisField object has no write access.
      IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
      NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.
      ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.
      See Also:
    • setInt

      public void setInt(Object obj, int i) throwsIllegalArgumentException,IllegalAccessException
      Sets the value of a field as anint on the specified object. This method is equivalent toset(obj, iObj), whereiObj is anInteger object andiObj.intValue() == i.
      Parameters:
      obj - the object whose field should be modified
      i - the new value for the field ofobj being modified
      Throws:
      IllegalAccessException - if thisField object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is either inaccessible or final; or if thisField object has no write access.
      IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
      NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.
      ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.
      See Also:
    • setLong

      public void setLong(Object obj, long l) throwsIllegalArgumentException,IllegalAccessException
      Sets the value of a field as along on the specified object. This method is equivalent toset(obj, lObj), wherelObj is aLong object andlObj.longValue() == l.
      Parameters:
      obj - the object whose field should be modified
      l - the new value for the field ofobj being modified
      Throws:
      IllegalAccessException - if thisField object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is either inaccessible or final; or if thisField object has no write access.
      IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
      NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.
      ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.
      See Also:
    • setFloat

      public void setFloat(Object obj, float f) throwsIllegalArgumentException,IllegalAccessException
      Sets the value of a field as afloat on the specified object. This method is equivalent toset(obj, fObj), wherefObj is aFloat object andfObj.floatValue() == f.
      Parameters:
      obj - the object whose field should be modified
      f - the new value for the field ofobj being modified
      Throws:
      IllegalAccessException - if thisField object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is either inaccessible or final; or if thisField object has no write access.
      IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
      NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.
      ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.
      See Also:
    • setDouble

      public void setDouble(Object obj, double d) throwsIllegalArgumentException,IllegalAccessException
      Sets the value of a field as adouble on the specified object. This method is equivalent toset(obj, dObj), wheredObj is aDouble object anddObj.doubleValue() == d.
      Parameters:
      obj - the object whose field should be modified
      d - the new value for the field ofobj being modified
      Throws:
      IllegalAccessException - if thisField object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is either inaccessible or final; or if thisField object has no write access.
      IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
      NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.
      ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.
      See Also:
    • getAnnotation

      public <T extendsAnnotation> T getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass)
      Returns this element's annotation for the specified type if such an annotation ispresent, else null.

      Note that any annotation returned by this method is a declaration annotation.

      Specified by:
      getAnnotation in interface AnnotatedElement
      Overrides:
      getAnnotation in class AccessibleObject
      Type Parameters:
      T - the type of the annotation to query for and return if present
      Parameters:
      annotationClass - the Class object corresponding to the annotation type
      Returns:
      this element's annotation for the specified annotation type if present on this element, else null
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if the given annotation class is null
      Since:
      1.5
    • getAnnotationsByType

      public <T extendsAnnotation> T[] getAnnotationsByType(Class<T> annotationClass)
      Returns annotations that areassociated with this element. If there are no annotationsassociated with this element, the return value is an array of length 0. The difference between this method andAnnotatedElement.getAnnotation(Class) is that this method detects if its argument is arepeatable annotation type (JLS9.6), and if so, attempts to find one or more annotations of that type by "looking through" a container annotation. The caller of this method is free to modify the returned array; it will have no effect on the arrays returned to other callers.

      Note that any annotations returned by this method are declaration annotations.

      Specified by:
      getAnnotationsByType in interface AnnotatedElement
      Overrides:
      getAnnotationsByType in class AccessibleObject
      Type Parameters:
      T - the type of the annotation to query for and return if present
      Parameters:
      annotationClass - the Class object corresponding to the annotation type
      Returns:
      all this element's annotations for the specified annotation type if associated with this element, else an array of length zero
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if the given annotation class is null
      Since:
      1.8
    • getAnnotatedType

      public AnnotatedType getAnnotatedType()
      Returns an AnnotatedType object that represents the use of a type to specify the declared type of the field represented by this Field.
      Returns:
      an object representing the declared type of the field represented by this Field
      Since:
      1.8