You can create issues in your repository to plan, discuss, and track work. Issues are quick to create, flexible, and can be used in many ways. Issues can track bug reports, new features and ideas, and anything else you need to write down or discuss with your team, and you can use projects to plan and track the work for your team. You can also break your work down further by adding sub-issues and easily browse the full hierarchy of work to be done.

Issues can be created in a variety of ways, so you can choose the most convenient method for your workflow. For example, you can create an issue from a repository, while adding sub-issues, convert a comment in an issue or pull request, create an issue from a specific line of code, or via a URL query. You can also create an issue from your platform of choice: through the web UI, GitHub Desktop, GitHub CLI, GraphQL and REST APIs, or GitHub Mobile. SeeCreating an issue.

About sub-issues

You can add sub-issues to an issue to quickly break down larger pieces of work into smaller issues. Sub-issues add support for hierarchies of issues on GitHub by creating relationships between your issues. You can create multiple levels of sub-issues that accurately represent your project by breaking down tasks into exactly the amount of detail that you and your team require. SeeAdding sub-issues andBrowsing sub-issues.

About issue dependencies

You can define blocking relationships between issues using issue dependencies. Issue dependencies let you identify issues that are blocked by, or blocking, other work. SeeCreating issue dependencies.

Metadata on issues

You can add metadata to your issues, including issue types, labels and milestones to organize your issues.

SeeManaging issue types in an organization,Managing labels andAbout milestones.

About integration with GitHub

Issues integrate with your work all across GitHub. Mentioning an issue in another issue or pull request will create references between them and using keywords, likefixes:, in your pull requests will automatically close the associated issues. SeeLinking a pull request to an issue.

Using Projects to plan and track your work

Projects is strongly integrated with issues to plan and track the work for your team. All your issue metadata is available in your projects, allowing you to create views and filters to represent your work. SeeAbout Projects.

Staying up to date

To stay updated on the most recent comments in an issue, you can subscribe to an issue to receive notifications about the latest comments. To quickly find links to recently updated issues you're subscribed to, visit your dashboard. For more information, seeAbout notifications andQuickstart for your personal dashboard.

You can assign yourself and teammates to issues to make it clear who is working on an issue and also make it easier for you to locate your issues. SeeAssigning issues and pull requests to other GitHub users andViewing all issues and pull requests.

Community management

To help contributors open meaningful issues that provide the information that you need, you can use issue forms and issue templates. SeeUsing templates to encourage useful issues and pull requests.

To maintain a healthy community, you can report comments that violate GitHub'sCommunity Guidelines. SeeReporting abuse or spam.

Efficient communication

You can @mention collaborators who have access to your repository in an issue to draw their attention to a comment. To link related issues in the same repository, you can type# followed by part of the issue title and then clicking the issue that you want to link. To communicate responsibility, you can assign issues. If you find yourself frequently typing the same comment, you can use saved replies.SeeBasic writing and formatting syntax andAssigning issues and pull requests to other GitHub users.

Comparing issues and discussions

Some conversations are more suitable for GitHub Discussions. You can use GitHub Discussions to ask and answer questions, share information, make announcements, and conduct or participate in conversations about a project. For more information, seeAbout discussions. For guidance on when to use an issue or a discussion, seeCommunicating on GitHub.

When a conversation in an issue is better suited for a discussion, you can convert the issue to a discussion.

Next steps

Here are some helpful resources for taking your next steps with GitHub Issues:

• To learn about getting started using issues, seeQuickstart for GitHub Issues.
• To learn about the essentials for using GitHub's planning and tracking tools, seePlanning and tracking work for your team or project.
• To learn more about how projects can help you with planning and tracking, seeLearning about Projects.