Quickstart for GitHub Actions
Try out the features of GitHub Actions in 5 minutes or less.
In this article
Introduction
GitHub Actions is a continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) platform that allows you to automate your build, test, and deployment pipeline. You can create workflows that run tests whenever you push a change to your repository, or that deploy merged pull requests to production.
This quickstart guide shows you how to use the user interface of GitHub to add a workflow that demonstrates some of the essential features of GitHub Actions.
To get started with preconfigured workflows, browse through the list of templates in theactions/starter-workflows repository. For more information, seeUsing workflow templates.
For an overview of GitHub Actions workflows, seeAbout workflows. If you want to learn about the various components that make up GitHub Actions, seeUnderstanding GitHub Actions.
Using workflow templates
GitHub provides preconfigured workflow templates that you can use as-is or customize to create your own workflow. GitHub analyzes your code and shows you workflow templates that might be useful for your repository. For example, if your repository contains Node.js code, you'll see suggestions for Node.js projects.
These workflow templates are designed to help you get up and running quickly, offering a range of configurations such as:
- CI:Continuous Integration workflows
- Deployments:Deployment workflows
- Automation:Automating workflows
- Code Scanning:Code Scanning workflows
- Pages:Pages workflows
Use these workflows as a starting place to build your custom workflow or use them as-is. You can browse the full list of workflow templates in theactions/starter-workflows repository. For more information, seeUsing workflow templates.
Prerequisites
This guide assumes that:
You have at least a basic knowledge of how to use GitHub. If you don't, you'll find it helpful to read some of the articles in the documentation for repositories and pull requests first. For example, seeQuickstart for repositories,About branches, andAbout pull requests.
You have a repository on GitHub where you can add files.
You have access to GitHub Actions.
Note
If the Actions tab is not displayed under the name of your repository on GitHub, it may be because Actions is disabled for the repository. For more information, seeManaging GitHub Actions settings for a repository.
Creating your first workflow
In your repository on GitHub, create a workflow file called
github-actions-demo.yml
in the.github/workflows
directory. To do this:If the
.github/workflows
directory already exists, navigate to that directory on GitHub, clickAdd file, then clickCreate new file, and name the filegithub-actions-demo.yml
.If your repository doesn't have a
.github/workflows
directory, go to the main page of the repository on GitHub, clickAdd file, then clickCreate new file, and name the file.github/workflows/github-actions-demo.yml
. This creates the.github
andworkflows
directories and thegithub-actions-demo.yml
file in a single step.
Note
For GitHub to discover any GitHub Actions workflows in your repository, you must save the workflow files in a directory called
.github/workflows
.You can give the workflow file any name you like, but you must use
.yml
or.yaml
as the file name extension. YAML is a markup language that's commonly used for configuration files.Copy the following YAML contents into the
github-actions-demo.yml
file:YAML name: GitHub Actions Demorun-name: ${{ github.actor }} is testing out GitHub Actions 🚀on: [push]jobs: Explore-GitHub-Actions: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - run: echo "🎉 The job was automatically triggered by a ${{ github.event_name }} event." - run: echo "🐧 This job is now running on a ${{ runner.os }} server hosted by GitHub!" - run: echo "🔎 The name of your branch is ${{ github.ref }} and your repository is ${{ github.repository }}." - name: Check out repository code uses: actions/checkout@v4 - run: echo "💡 The ${{ github.repository }} repository has been cloned to the runner." - run: echo "🖥️ The workflow is now ready to test your code on the runner." - name: List files in the repository run: | ls ${{ github.workspace }} - run: echo "🍏 This job's status is ${{ job.status }}."
name:GitHubActionsDemorun-name:${{github.actor}}istestingoutGitHubActions🚀on: [push]jobs:Explore-GitHub-Actions:runs-on:ubuntu-lateststeps:-run:echo"🎉 The job was automatically triggered by a ${{ github.event_name }} event."-run:echo"🐧 This job is now running on a ${{ runner.os }} server hosted by GitHub!"-run:echo"🔎 The name of your branch is ${{ github.ref }} and your repository is ${{ github.repository }}."-name:Checkoutrepositorycodeuses:actions/checkout@v4-run:echo"💡 The ${{ github.repository }} repository has been cloned to the runner."-run:echo"🖥️ The workflow is now ready to test your code on the runner."-name:Listfilesintherepositoryrun:| ls ${{ github.workspace }}-run:echo"🍏 This job's status is ${{ job.status }}."
At this stage you don't need to understand the details of this workflow. For now, you can just copy and paste the contents into the file. After completing this quickstart guide, you can learn about the syntax of workflow files inAbout workflows, and for an explanation of GitHub Actions contexts, such as
${{ github.actor }}
and${{ github.event_name }}
, seeAccessing contextual information about workflow runs.ClickCommit changes.
In the "Propose changes" dialog, select either the option to commit to the default branch or the option to create a new branch and start a pull request. Then clickCommit changes orPropose changes.
Committing the workflow file to a branch in your repository triggers thepush
event and runs your workflow.
If you chose to start a pull request, you can continue and create the pull request, but this is not necessary for the purposes of this quickstart because the commit has still been made to a branch and will trigger the new workflow.
Viewing your workflow results
On GitHub, navigate to the main page of the repository.
Under your repository name, click Actions.
In the left sidebar, click the workflow you want to display, in this example "GitHub Actions Demo."
From the list of workflow runs, click the name of the run you want to see, in this example "USERNAME is testing out GitHub Actions."
In the left sidebar of the workflow run page, underJobs, click theExplore-GitHub-Actions job.
The log shows you how each of the steps was processed. Expand any of the steps to view its details.
For example, you can see the list of files in your repository:
The example workflow you just added is triggered each time code is pushed to the branch, and shows you how GitHub Actions can work with the contents of your repository. For an in-depth tutorial, seeUnderstanding GitHub Actions.
Next steps
GitHub Actions can help you automate nearly every aspect of your application development processes. Ready to get started? Here are some helpful resources for taking your next steps with GitHub Actions:
- To create a GitHub Actions workflow, seeUsing workflow templates.
- For continuous integration (CI) workflows, seeBuilding and testing.
- For building and publishing packages, seePublishing packages.
- For deploying projects, seeUse cases and examples.
- For automating tasks and processes on GitHub, seeManaging projects.
- For examples that demonstrate more complex features of GitHub Actions, seeUse cases and examples. These detailed examples explain how to test your code on a runner, access the GitHub CLI, and use advanced features such as concurrency and test matrices.
- To certify your proficiency in automating workflows and accelerating development with GitHub Actions, earn a GitHub Actions certificate with GitHub Certifications. For more information, seeAbout GitHub Certifications.