Apache CouchDB

The Apache CouchDB integration collects traffic-related metrics, such as thenumber of requests to a node and responses from the node. It also collectsdatabase metrics, such as how many are open and the number of operations. Theintegration collects general CouchDB and access logs and parses them into a JSONpayload. The result includes fields for user, host, level, and message.

For more information about CouchDB, see theApache CouchDB documentation.

Prerequisites

To collect CouchDB telemetry, you mustinstall the Ops Agent:

  • For metrics, install version 2.10.0 or higher.
  • For logs, install version 2.11.0 or higher.

This integration supports CouchDB versions 2.3.x and 3.1 and higher.

Configure your CouchDB instance

This integration does not require any additional configuration withCouchDB versions prior to 3.4.0, or on Debian-based distributions.

As of version 3.4.0, CouchDB behaves differently on RPM-baseddistributions (like RHEL or Rocky Linux). To make CouchDB work withthis logging receiver's default configuration on such systems, you mustconfigure Apache CouchDB to write to/var/log/couchdb/couchdb.loginstead of journald.

To write logs to/var/log/couchdb/couchdb.log, complete thefollowing steps:

  1. Create the file/opt/couchdb/etc/local.d/ops-agent-filelog.ini.

  2. Add the following lines to the file:

    [log]writer = filefile = /var/log/couchdb/couchdb.loglevel = info
  3. Restart Apache CouchDB:

    sudo systemctl restart couchdb

Configure the Ops Agent for CouchDB

Following the guide toConfigure the OpsAgent, add the required elementsto collect telemetry from CouchDB instances, andrestart the agent.

Example configuration

The following commands create the configuration to collect and ingest telemetryfor CouchDB:

#ConfiguresOpsAgenttocollecttelemetryfromtheapp.Youmustrestarttheagentfortheconfigurationtotakeeffect.set-e#Checkifthefileexistsif[!-f/etc/google-cloud-ops-agent/config.yaml];then#Createthefileifitdoesn'texist.sudomkdir-p/etc/google-cloud-ops-agentsudotouch/etc/google-cloud-ops-agent/config.yamlfi#Createabackupoftheexistingfilesoexistingconfigurationsarenotlost.sudocp/etc/google-cloud-ops-agent/config.yaml/etc/google-cloud-ops-agent/config.yaml.bak#ConfiguretheOpsAgent.sudotee/etc/google-cloud-ops-agent/config.yaml >/dev/null <<EOFmetrics:receivers:couchdb:type:couchdbusername:adminpassword:otelp#Tousethegooglesecretmanagerprovidertoreplaceplaintextpasswords,refertotheexamplebelow.#password:${googlesecretmanager:projects/<project-id>/secrets/<secret-id>/versions/<version-id>}service:pipelines:couchdb:receivers:-couchdblogging:receivers:couchdb:type:couchdbservice:pipelines:couchdb:receivers:-couchdbEOF

For these changes to take effect, you must restart the Ops Agent:

Linux

  1. To restart the agent, run the following command on your instance:
    sudo systemctl restart google-cloud-ops-agent
  2. To confirm that the agent restarted, run the following command and verify that the components "Metrics Agent" and "Logging Agent" started:
    sudo systemctl status "google-cloud-ops-agent*"

Windows

  1. Connect to your instance using RDP or a similar tool and login to Windows.
  2. Open a PowerShell terminal with administrator privileges by right-clicking the PowerShell icon and selectingRun as Administrator
  3. To restart the agent, run the following PowerShell command:
    Restart-Service google-cloud-ops-agent -Force
  4. To confirm that the agent restarted, run the following command and verify that the components "Metrics Agent" and "Logging Agent" started:
    Get-Service google-cloud-ops-agent*

Configure logs collection

To ingest logs from CouchDB, you must create a receiver for the logsthat CouchDB produces and then create a pipeline for the new receiver.

To configure a receiver for yourcouchdb logs, specify the followingfields:

FieldDefaultDescription
exclude_pathsA list of filesystem path patterns to exclude from the set matched byinclude_paths.
include_paths[/var/log/couchdb/couchdb.log]A list of filesystem paths to read by tailing each file. A wild card (*) can be used in the paths; for example,/var/log/couchdb*/*.log.
record_log_file_pathfalseIf set totrue, then the path to the specific file from which the log record was obtained appears in the output log entry as the value of theagent.googleapis.com/log_file_path label. When using a wildcard, only the path of the file from which the record was obtained is recorded.
typeThis value must becouchdb.
wildcard_refresh_interval60sThe interval at which wildcard file paths ininclude_paths are refreshed. Given as atime duration, for example30s or2m. This property might be useful under high logging throughputs where log files are rotated faster than the default interval.

What is logged

ThelogName is derived fromthe receiver IDs specified in the configuration. Detailed fields inside theLogEntryare as follows.

Thecouchdb logs contain the following fields in theLogEntry:

FieldTypeDescription
httpRequestobjectSeeHttpRequest
jsonPayload.hoststringHost instance name
jsonPayload.levelstringLog entry level
jsonPayload.messagestringLog message
jsonPayload.nodestringNode instance name
jsonPayload.pathstringRequest path
jsonPayload.pidstringProcess ID
jsonPayload.remote_userstringAuthenticated username for the request
jsonPayload.status_messagestringStatus code message
severitystring (LogSeverity)Log entry level (translated).

Configure metrics collection

To ingest metrics from CouchDB, you must create a receiver for the metricsthat CouchDB produces and then create a pipeline for the new receiver.

This receiver does notsupport the use of multiple instances in the configuration, for example, tomonitor multiple endpoints. All such instances write to the same time series,and Cloud Monitoring has no way to distinguish among them.

To configure a receiver for yourcouchdb metrics, specify the followingfields:

FieldDefaultDescription
collection_interval60sAtime duration value, such as30s or5m.
passwordThe password used to connect to the server.
server_status_urlhttp://localhost:5984The URL exposed by CouchDB.
typeThis value must becouchdb.
usernameThe username used to connect to the server.

What is monitored

The following table provides the list of metrics that the Ops Agent collectsfrom the CouchDB instance.

Metric type 
Kind, Type
Monitored resources
Labels
workload.googleapis.com/couchdb.average_request_time
GAUGEDOUBLE
gce_instance
 
workload.googleapis.com/couchdb.database.open
GAUGEINT64
gce_instance
 
workload.googleapis.com/couchdb.database.operations
CUMULATIVEINT64
gce_instance
operation
workload.googleapis.com/couchdb.file_descriptor.open
GAUGEINT64
gce_instance
 
workload.googleapis.com/couchdb.httpd.bulk_requests
CUMULATIVEINT64
gce_instance
 
workload.googleapis.com/couchdb.httpd.requests
CUMULATIVEINT64
gce_instance
http_method
workload.googleapis.com/couchdb.httpd.responses
CUMULATIVEINT64
gce_instance
http_status_code
workload.googleapis.com/couchdb.httpd.views
CUMULATIVEINT64
gce_instance
view

Verify the configuration

This section describes how to verify that you correctly configured theCouchDB receiver. It might take one or twominutes for the Ops Agent to begin collecting telemetry.

To verify that CouchDB logs are being sent toCloud Logging, do the following:

  1. In the Google Cloud console, go to theLogs Explorer page:

    Go toLogs Explorer

    If you use the search bar to find this page, then select the result whose subheading isLogging.

  2. Enter the following query in the editor, and then clickRun query:
    resource.type="gce_instance"log_id("couchdb")

To verify that CouchDB metrics are being sent toCloud Monitoring, do the following:

  1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Metrics explorer page:

    Go toMetrics explorer

    If you use the search bar to find this page, then select the result whose subheading isMonitoring.

  2. In the toolbar of thequery-builder pane, select the button whose name is either MQL or PromQL.
  3. Verify thatPromQL is selectedin theLanguage toggle. The language toggle is in the same toolbar thatlets you format your query.
  4. Enter the following query in the editor, and then clickRun query:
    {"workload.googleapis.com/couchdb.database.open", monitored_resource="gce_instance"}

View dashboard

To view your CouchDB metrics, you must have a chart or dashboardconfigured.The CouchDB integration includes one or more dashboards for you.Any dashboards are automatically installed after you configure theintegration and the Ops Agent has begun collecting metric data.

You can also view static previews of dashboards withoutinstalling the integration.

To view an installed dashboard, do the following:

  1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Dashboards page:

    Go toDashboards

    If you use the search bar to find this page, then select the result whose subheading isMonitoring.

  2. Select theDashboard List tab, and then choose theIntegrations category.
  3. Click the name of the dashboard you want to view.

If you have configured an integration but the dashboard has not beeninstalled, then check that the Ops Agent is running. When there is nometric data for a chart in the dashboard, installation of the dashboard fails.After the Ops Agent begins collecting metrics, the dashboard is installedfor you.

To view a static preview of the dashboard, do the following:

  1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Integrations page:

    Go toIntegrations

    If you use the search bar to find this page, then select the result whose subheading isMonitoring.

  2. Click theCompute Engine deployment-platform filter.
  3. Locate the entry for CouchDB and clickView Details.
  4. Select theDashboards tab to see a static preview. If the dashboard is installed, then you can navigate to it by clickingView dashboard.

For more information about dashboards in Cloud Monitoring, seeDashboards and charts.

For more information about using theIntegrations page, seeManage integrations.

Install alerting policies

Alerting policies instruct Cloud Monitoring to notify you whenspecified conditions occur.The CouchDB integration includes one or more alerting policies foryou to use.You can view and installthese alerting policies from theIntegrations page inMonitoring.

To view the descriptions of available alerting policies and install them, do the following:

  1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Integrations page:

    Go toIntegrations

    If you use the search bar to find this page, then select the result whose subheading isMonitoring.

  2. Locate the entry for CouchDB and clickView Details.
  3. Select theAlerts tab. This tab provides descriptions of available alerting policies and provides an interface for installing them.
  4. Install alerting policies. Alerting policies need to know where to send notifications that the alert has been triggered, so they require information from you for installation. To install alerting policies, do the following:
    1. From the list of available alerting policies, select those that you want to install.
    2. In theConfigure notifications section, select one or more notification channels. You have the option to disable the use of notification channels, but if you do, then your alerting policies fire silently. You can check their status in Monitoring, but you receive no notifications.

      For more information about notification channels, seeManage notification channels.

    3. ClickCreate Policies.

For more information about alerting policies in Cloud Monitoring, seeIntroduction to alerting.

For more information about using theIntegrations page, seeManage integrations.

What's next

For a walkthrough on how to use Ansible to install the Ops Agent, configurea third-party application, and install a sample dashboard, see theInstall the Ops Agent to troubleshoot third-party applications video.

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Last updated 2025-12-15 UTC.