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Query data from a Google Sheets file by creating a temporary table.
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Code sample
Java
Before trying this sample, follow theJava setup instructions in theBigQuery quickstart using client libraries. For more information, see theBigQueryJava API reference documentation.
To authenticate to BigQuery, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, seeSet up authentication for client libraries.
importcom.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;importcom.google.auth.oauth2.ServiceAccountCredentials;importcom.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery;importcom.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException;importcom.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;importcom.google.cloud.bigquery.ExternalTableDefinition;importcom.google.cloud.bigquery.Field;importcom.google.cloud.bigquery.GoogleSheetsOptions;importcom.google.cloud.bigquery.QueryJobConfiguration;importcom.google.cloud.bigquery.Schema;importcom.google.cloud.bigquery.StandardSQLTypeName;importcom.google.cloud.bigquery.TableResult;importcom.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;importjava.io.IOException;// Sample to queries an external data source using a temporary tablepublicclassQueryExternalSheetsTemp{publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){// TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.StringtableName="MY_TABLE_NAME";StringsourceUri="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1i_QCL-7HcSyUZmIbP9E6lO_T5u3HnpLe7dnpHaijg_E/edit?usp=sharing";Schemaschema=Schema.of(Field.of("name",StandardSQLTypeName.STRING),Field.of("post_abbr",StandardSQLTypeName.STRING));Stringquery=String.format("SELECT * FROM %s WHERE name LIKE 'W%%'",tableName);queryExternalSheetsTemp(tableName,sourceUri,schema,query);}publicstaticvoidqueryExternalSheetsTemp(StringtableName,StringsourceUri,Schemaschema,Stringquery){try{// Create credentials with Drive & BigQuery API scopes.// Both APIs must be enabled for your project before running this code.GoogleCredentialscredentials=ServiceAccountCredentials.getApplicationDefault().createScoped(ImmutableSet.of("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/bigquery","https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive"));// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created// once, and can be reused for multiple requests.BigQuerybigquery=BigQueryOptions.newBuilder().setCredentials(credentials).build().getService();// Skip header row in the file.GoogleSheetsOptionssheetsOptions=GoogleSheetsOptions.newBuilder().setSkipLeadingRows(1)// Optionally skip header row..setRange("us-states!A20:B49")// Optionally set range of the sheet to query from..build();// Configure the external data source and query job.ExternalTableDefinitionexternalTable=ExternalTableDefinition.newBuilder(sourceUri,sheetsOptions).setSchema(schema).build();QueryJobConfigurationqueryConfig=QueryJobConfiguration.newBuilder(query).addTableDefinition(tableName,externalTable).build();// Example query to find states starting with 'W'TableResultresults=bigquery.query(queryConfig);results.iterateAll().forEach(row->row.forEach(val->System.out.printf("%s,",val.toString())));System.out.println("Query on external temporary table performed successfully.");}catch(BigQueryException|InterruptedException|IOExceptione){System.out.println("Query not performed \n"+e.toString());}}}Python
Before trying this sample, follow thePython setup instructions in theBigQuery quickstart using client libraries. For more information, see theBigQueryPython API reference documentation.
To authenticate to BigQuery, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, seeSet up authentication for client libraries.
fromgoogle.cloudimportbigqueryimportgoogle.auth# Create credentials with Drive & BigQuery API scopes.# Both APIs must be enabled for your project before running this code.## If you are using credentials from gcloud, you must authorize the# application first with the following command:## gcloud auth application-default login \# --scopes=https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive,https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platformcredentials,project=google.auth.default(scopes=["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive","https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform",])# Construct a BigQuery client object.client=bigquery.Client(credentials=credentials,project=project)# Configure the external data source and query job.external_config=bigquery.ExternalConfig("GOOGLE_SHEETS")# Use a shareable link or grant viewing access to the email address you# used to authenticate with BigQuery (this example Sheet is public).sheet_url=("https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets""/d/1i_QCL-7HcSyUZmIbP9E6lO_T5u3HnpLe7dnpHaijg_E/edit?usp=sharing")external_config.source_uris=[sheet_url]external_config.schema=[bigquery.SchemaField("name","STRING"),bigquery.SchemaField("post_abbr","STRING"),]options=external_config.google_sheets_optionsassertoptionsisnotNoneoptions.skip_leading_rows=1# Optionally skip header row.options.range=("us-states!A20:B49"# Optionally set range of the sheet to query from.)table_id="us_states"job_config=bigquery.QueryJobConfig(table_definitions={table_id:external_config})# Example query to find states starting with "W".sql='SELECT * FROM `{}` WHERE name LIKE "W%"'.format(table_id)query_job=client.query(sql,job_config=job_config)# Make an API request.# Wait for the query to complete.w_states=list(query_job)print("There are{} states with names starting with W in the selected range.".format(len(w_states)))What's next
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