Bit functions

GoogleSQL for BigQuery supports the following bit functions.

Function list

NameSummary
BIT_AND Performs a bitwise AND operation on an expression.
For more information, seeAggregate functions.
BIT_COUNT Gets the number of bits that are set in an input expression.
BIT_OR Performs a bitwise OR operation on an expression.
For more information, seeAggregate functions.
BIT_XOR Performs a bitwise XOR operation on an expression.
For more information, seeAggregate functions.

BIT_COUNT

BIT_COUNT(expression)

Description

The input,expression, must be aninteger orBYTES.

Returns the number of bits that are set in the inputexpression.For signed integers, this is the number of bits in two's complement form.

Return Data Type

INT64

Example

SELECTa,BIT_COUNT(a)ASa_bits,FORMAT("%T",b)asb,BIT_COUNT(b)ASb_bitsFROMUNNEST([STRUCT(0ASa,b''ASb),(0,b'\x00'),(5,b'\x05'),(8,b'\x00\x08'),(0xFFFF,b'\xFF\xFF'),(-2,b'\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFE'),(-1,b'\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF'),(NULL,b'\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF')])ASx;/*-------+--------+---------------------------------------------+--------+ | a     | a_bits | b                                           | b_bits | +-------+--------+---------------------------------------------+--------+ | 0     | 0      | b""                                         | 0      | | 0     | 0      | b"\x00"                                     | 0      | | 5     | 2      | b"\x05"                                     | 2      | | 8     | 1      | b"\x00\x08"                                 | 1      | | 65535 | 16     | b"\xff\xff"                                 | 16     | | -2    | 63     | b"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe"         | 63     | | -1    | 64     | b"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"         | 64     | | NULL  | NULL   | b"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" | 80     | +-------+--------+---------------------------------------------+--------*/

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Last updated 2025-12-15 UTC.