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IMPORTANT: The Bazel docs have moved! Please update your bookmark tohttps://bazel.build/reference/be/protocol-buffer

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Protocol Buffer Rules

Rules

proto_lang_toolchain

proto_lang_toolchain(name,blacklisted_protos,command_line,compatible_with,deprecation,distribs,exec_compatible_with,exec_properties,features,licenses,plugin,plugin_format_flag,restricted_to,runtime,tags,target_compatible_with,testonly,visibility)

Deprecated. Please https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_proto instead.

Specifies how a LANG_proto_library rule (e.g.,java_proto_library) should invoke theproto-compiler.Some LANG_proto_library rules allow specifying which toolchain to use using command-line flags;consult their documentation.

Normally you should not write those kind of rules unless you want totune your Java compiler.

There's no compiler. The proto-compiler is taken from the proto_library rule we attach to. It ispassed as a command-line flag to Bazel.Several features require a proto-compiler to be invoked on the proto_library rule itself.It's beneficial to enforce the compiler that LANG_proto_library uses is the same as the oneproto_library does.

Examples

A simple example would be:

proto_lang_toolchain(    name = "javalite_toolchain",    command_line = "--javalite_out=shared,immutable:$(OUT)",    plugin = ":javalite_plugin",    runtime = ":protobuf_lite",)

Arguments

Attributes
name

Name; required

A unique name for this target.

blacklisted_protos

List oflabels; optional

No code will be generated for files in thesrcs attribute ofblacklisted_protos. This is used for .proto files that are already linked into proto runtimes, such asany.proto.
command_line

String; required

This value will be passed to proto-compiler to generate the code. Only include the parts specific to this code-generator/plugin (e.g., do not include -I parameters)
  • $(OUT) is LANG_proto_library-specific. The rules are expected to define how they interpret this variable. For Java, for example, $(OUT) will be replaced with the src-jar filename to create.
plugin

Label; optional

If provided, will be made available to the action that calls the proto-compiler, and will be passed to the proto-compiler:--plugin=protoc-gen-PLUGIN=.
plugin_format_flag

String; optional

If provided, this value will be passed to proto-compiler to use the plugin. The value must contain a single %s which is replaced with plugin executable.--plugin=protoc-gen-PLUGIN=.
runtime

Label; optional

A language-specific library that the generated code is compiled against. The exact behavior is LANG_proto_library-specific. Java, for example, should compile against the runtime.

proto_library

proto_library(name,deps,srcs,data,compatible_with,deprecation,distribs,exec_compatible_with,exec_properties,exports,features,import_prefix,licenses,restricted_to,strip_import_prefix,tags,target_compatible_with,testonly,visibility)

Deprecated. Please use https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_proto instead.

Useproto_library to define libraries of protocol buffers which may be used from multiple languages. Aproto_library may be listed in thedeps clause of supported rules, such asjava_proto_library.

When compiled on the command-line, aproto_library creates a file namedfoo-descriptor-set.proto.bin, which is the descriptor set for the messages the rule srcs. The file is a serializedFileDescriptorSet, which is described in https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/techniques#self-description.

It only contains information about the.proto files directly mentioned by aproto_library rule; the collection of transitive descriptor sets is available throughthe[ProtoInfo].transitive_descriptor_sets Starlark provider.See documentation inProtoInfo.java.

Recommended code organization:

  • Oneproto_library rule per.proto file.
  • A file namedfoo.proto will be in a rule namedfoo_proto, which is located in the same package.
  • A[language]_proto_library that wraps aproto_library namedfoo_proto should be calledfoo_[language]_proto, and be located in the same package.

Arguments

Attributes
name

Name; required

A unique name for this target.

deps

List oflabels; optional

The list of otherproto_library rules that the target depends upon. Aproto_library may only depend on otherproto_library targets. It may not depend on language-specific libraries.
srcs

List oflabels; optional

The list of.proto and.protodevel files that are processed to create the target. This is usually a non empty list. One usecase wheresrcs can be empty is analias-library. This is a proto_library rule having one or more other proto_library indeps. This pattern can be used to e.g. export a public api under a persistent name.
exports

List oflabels; optional

List of proto_library targets that can be referenced via "import public" in the proto source.
import_prefix

String; optional

The prefix to add to the paths of the .proto files in this rule.

When set, the .proto source files in thesrcs attribute of this rule are accessible at is the value of this attribute prepended to their repository-relative path.

The prefix in thestrip_import_prefix attribute is removed before this prefix is added.

strip_import_prefix

String; optional

The prefix to strip from the paths of the .proto files in this rule.

When set, .proto source files in thesrcs attribute of this rule are accessible at their path with this prefix cut off.

If it's a relative path (not starting with a slash), it's taken as a package-relative one. If it's an absolute one, it's understood as a repository-relative path.

The prefix in theimport_prefix attribute is added after this prefix is stripped.


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