Version 4 (V4) of the AWS SDK for .NET has been released!
For information about breaking changes and migrating your applications, see themigration topic.
(Be sure to review theimportant warnings and guidelines.)
On Windows, theSDK Store is another place to create profiles and store encrypted credentials for your AWS SDK for .NET application. It's located in%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\AWSToolkit\RegisteredAccounts.json
. You can use the SDK Store during development as an alternative to theshared AWS credentials file.
To avoid security risks, don't use IAM users for authentication when developing purpose-built software or working with real data. Instead, use federation with an identity provider such asAWS IAM Identity Center.
The information in this topic is for circumstances where you need to obtain and manage short-term or long-term credentials manually. For additional information about short-term and long-term credentials, seeOther ways to authenticate in theAWS SDKs and Tools Reference Guide.
For best security practices, use AWS IAM Identity Center, as described inAuthenticating with AWS.
The SDK Store provides the following benefits:
The credentials in the SDK Store are encrypted, and the SDK Store resides in the user's home directory. This limits the risk of accidentally exposing your credentials.
The SDK Store also provides credentials to theAWS Tools for Windows PowerShell and theAWS Toolkit for Visual Studio.
SDK Store profiles are specific to a particular user on a particular host. You can't copy them to other hosts or other users. This means that you can't reuse SDK Store profiles that are on your development machine for other hosts or developer machines. It also means that you can't use SDK Store profiles in production applications.
You can manage the profiles in the SDK Store in the following ways:
Use the graphical user interface (GUI) in theAWS Toolkit for Visual Studio.
Use theAmazon.Runtime.CredentialManagement namespace of the AWS SDK for .NET API, as shown later in this topic.
Use commands from theAWS Tools for Windows PowerShell; for example,Set-AWSCredential
andRemove-AWSCredentialProfile
.
The following examples show you how to programmatically create and update a profile in the SDK Store.
This example shows you how to create a profile and save it to the SDK Store programmatically. It uses the following classes of theAmazon.Runtime.CredentialManagement namespace:CredentialProfileOptions,CredentialProfile, andNetSDKCredentialsFile.
using Amazon.Runtime.CredentialManagement;...// Do not include credentials in your code.WriteProfile("my_new_profile", SecurelyStoredKeyID, SecurelyStoredSecretAccessKey);...void WriteProfile(string profileName, string keyId, string secret){ Console.WriteLine($"Create the [{profileName}] profile..."); var options = new CredentialProfileOptions{ AccessKey = keyId, SecretKey = secret }; var profile = new CredentialProfile(profileName, options); var netSdkStore = new NetSDKCredentialsFile(); netSdkStore.RegisterProfile(profile);}
Code such as this generally shouldn't be in your application. If it's included in your application, take appropriate precautions to ensure that plaintext keys can't possibly be seen in the code, over the network, or even in computer memory.
The following is the profile that's created by this example.
"[generated GUID]" :{ "AWSAccessKey" : "01000000D08...[etc., encrypted access key ID]", "AWSSecretKey" : "01000000D08...[etc., encrypted secret access key]", "ProfileType" : "AWS", "DisplayName" : "my_new_profile",}
This example shows you how to programmatically update the profile that was created earlier. It uses the following classes of theAmazon.Runtime.CredentialManagement namespace:CredentialProfile andNetSDKCredentialsFile. It also uses theRegionEndpoint class of theAmazon namespace.
using Amazon.Runtime.CredentialManagement;...AddRegion("my_new_profile", RegionEndpoint.USWest2);...void AddRegion(string profileName, RegionEndpoint region){ var netSdkStore = new NetSDKCredentialsFile(); CredentialProfile profile; if (netSdkStore.TryGetProfile(profileName, out profile)){ profile.Region = region; netSdkStore.RegisterProfile(profile); }}
The following is the updated profile.
"[generated GUID]" :{ "AWSAccessKey" : "01000000D08...[etc., encrypted access key ID]", "AWSSecretKey" : "01000000D08...[etc., encrypted secret access key]", "ProfileType" : "AWS", "DisplayName" : "my_new_profile", "Region" : "us-west-2"}
You can also set the AWS Region in other locations and by using other methods. For more information, seeSetting the AWS Region for the AWS SDK for .NET.