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UploadPart - Amazon Simple Storage Service
DocumentationAmazon Simple Storage Service (S3)API Reference
Request SyntaxURI Request ParametersRequest BodyResponse SyntaxResponse ElementsExamplesSee Also

UploadPart

Uploads a part in a multipart upload.

You must initiate a multipart upload (seeCreateMultipartUpload) before you can upload any part. In response to your initiate request, Amazon S3 returns an upload ID, a unique identifier that you must include in your upload part request.

Part numbers can be any number from 1 to 10,000, inclusive. A part number uniquely identifies a part and also defines its position within the object being created. If you upload a new part using the same part number that was used with a previous part, the previously uploaded part is overwritten.

For information about maximum and minimum part sizes and other multipart upload specifications, seeMultipart upload limits in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

For more information on multipart uploads, go toMultipart Upload Overview in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

Permissions
  • General purpose bucket permissions - To perform a multipart upload with encryption using an AWS Key Management Service key, the requester must have permission to thekms:Decrypt andkms:GenerateDataKey actions on the key. The requester must also have permissions for thekms:GenerateDataKey action for theCreateMultipartUpload API. Then, the requester needs permissions for thekms:Decrypt action on theUploadPart andUploadPartCopy APIs.

    These permissions are required because Amazon S3 must decrypt and read data from the encrypted file parts before it completes the multipart upload. For more information about KMS permissions, seeProtecting data using server-side encryption with AWS KMS in theAmazon S3 User Guide. For information about the permissions required to use the multipart upload API, seeMultipart upload and permissions andMultipart upload API and permissions in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

  • Directory bucket permissions - To grant access to this API operation on a directory bucket, we recommend that you use theCreateSession API operation for session-based authorization. Specifically, you grant thes3express:CreateSession permission to the directory bucket in a bucket policy or an IAM identity-based policy. Then, you make theCreateSession API call on the bucket to obtain a session token. With the session token in your request header, you can make API requests to this operation. After the session token expires, you make anotherCreateSession API call to generate a new session token for use. AWS CLI or SDKs create session and refresh the session token automatically to avoid service interruptions when a session expires. For more information about authorization, seeCreateSession.

    If the object is encrypted with SSE-KMS, you must also have thekms:GenerateDataKey andkms:Decrypt permissions in IAM identity-based policies and AWS KMS key policies for the AWS KMS key.

Data integrity

General purpose bucket - To ensure that data is not corrupted traversing the network, specify theContent-MD5 header in the upload part request. Amazon S3 checks the part data against the provided MD5 value. If they do not match, Amazon S3 returns an error. If the upload request is signed with Signature Version 4, then AWS S3 uses thex-amz-content-sha256 header as a checksum instead ofContent-MD5. For more information seeAuthenticating Requests: Using the Authorization Header (AWS Signature Version 4).

Encryption
Special errors
  • Error Code:NoSuchUpload

    • Description: The specified multipart upload does not exist. The upload ID might be invalid, or the multipart upload might have been aborted or completed.

    • HTTP Status Code: 404 Not Found

    • SOAP Fault Code Prefix: Client

HTTP Host header syntax

Directory buckets - The HTTP Host header syntax isBucket-name.s3express-zone-id.region-code.amazonaws.com.

The following operations are related toUploadPart:

Request Syntax

PUT /Key+?partNumber=PartNumber&uploadId=UploadId HTTP/1.1Host:Bucket.s3.amazonaws.comContent-Length:ContentLengthContent-MD5:ContentMD5x-amz-sdk-checksum-algorithm:ChecksumAlgorithmx-amz-checksum-crc32:ChecksumCRC32x-amz-checksum-crc32c:ChecksumCRC32Cx-amz-checksum-crc64nvme:ChecksumCRC64NVMEx-amz-checksum-sha1:ChecksumSHA1x-amz-checksum-sha256:ChecksumSHA256x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm:SSECustomerAlgorithmx-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key:SSECustomerKeyx-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key-MD5:SSECustomerKeyMD5x-amz-request-payer:RequestPayerx-amz-expected-bucket-owner:ExpectedBucketOwnerBody

URI Request Parameters

The request uses the following URI parameters.

Bucket

The name of the bucket to which the multipart upload was initiated.

Directory buckets - When you use this operation with a directory bucket, you must use virtual-hosted-style requests in the formatBucket-name.s3express-zone-id.region-code.amazonaws.com. Path-style requests are not supported. Directory bucket names must be unique in the chosen Zone (Availability Zone or Local Zone). Bucket names must follow the formatbucket-base-name--zone-id--x-s3 (for example,amzn-s3-demo-bucket--usw2-az1--x-s3). For information about bucket naming restrictions, seeDirectory bucket naming rules in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

Access points - When you use this action with an access point for general purpose buckets, you must provide the alias of the access point in place of the bucket name or specify the access point ARN. When you use this action with an access point for directory buckets, you must provide the access point name in place of the bucket name. When using the access point ARN, you must direct requests to the access point hostname. The access point hostname takes the formAccessPointName-AccountId.s3-accesspoint.Region.amazonaws.com. When using this action with an access point through the AWS SDKs, you provide the access point ARN in place of the bucket name. For more information about access point ARNs, seeUsing access points in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

S3 on Outposts - When you use this action with S3 on Outposts, you must direct requests to the S3 on Outposts hostname. The S3 on Outposts hostname takes the formAccessPointName-AccountId.outpostID.s3-outposts.Region.amazonaws.com. When you use this action with S3 on Outposts, the destination bucket must be the Outposts access point ARN or the access point alias. For more information about S3 on Outposts, seeWhat is S3 on Outposts? in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

Required: Yes

Content-Length

Size of the body in bytes. This parameter is useful when the size of the body cannot be determined automatically.

Content-MD5

The Base64 encoded 128-bit MD5 digest of the part data. This parameter is auto-populated when using the command from the CLI. This parameter is required if object lock parameters are specified.

Key

Object key for which the multipart upload was initiated.

Length Constraints: Minimum length of 1.

Required: Yes

partNumber

Part number of part being uploaded. This is a positive integer between 1 and 10,000.

Required: Yes

uploadId

Upload ID identifying the multipart upload whose part is being uploaded.

Required: Yes

x-amz-checksum-crc32

This header can be used as a data integrity check to verify that the data received is the same data that was originally sent. This header specifies the Base64 encoded, 32-bitCRC32 checksum of the object. For more information, seeChecking object integrity in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

x-amz-checksum-crc32c

This header can be used as a data integrity check to verify that the data received is the same data that was originally sent. This header specifies the Base64 encoded, 32-bitCRC32C checksum of the object. For more information, seeChecking object integrity in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

x-amz-checksum-crc64nvme

This header can be used as a data integrity check to verify that the data received is the same data that was originally sent. This header specifies the Base64 encoded, 64-bitCRC64NVME checksum of the part. For more information, seeChecking object integrity in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

x-amz-checksum-sha1

This header can be used as a data integrity check to verify that the data received is the same data that was originally sent. This header specifies the Base64 encoded, 160-bitSHA1 digest of the object. For more information, seeChecking object integrity in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

x-amz-checksum-sha256

This header can be used as a data integrity check to verify that the data received is the same data that was originally sent. This header specifies the Base64 encoded, 256-bitSHA256 digest of the object. For more information, seeChecking object integrity in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

x-amz-expected-bucket-owner

The account ID of the expected bucket owner. If the account ID that you provide does not match the actual owner of the bucket, the request fails with the HTTP status code403 Forbidden (access denied).

x-amz-request-payer

Confirms that the requester knows that they will be charged for the request. Bucket owners need not specify this parameter in their requests. If either the source or destination S3 bucket has Requester Pays enabled, the requester will pay for corresponding charges to copy the object. For information about downloading objects from Requester Pays buckets, seeDownloading Objects in Requester Pays Buckets in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

Valid Values:requester

x-amz-sdk-checksum-algorithm

Indicates the algorithm used to create the checksum for the object when you use the SDK. This header will not provide any additional functionality if you don't use the SDK. When you send this header, there must be a correspondingx-amz-checksum orx-amz-trailer header sent. Otherwise, Amazon S3 fails the request with the HTTP status code400 Bad Request. For more information, seeChecking object integrity in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

If you provide an individual checksum, Amazon S3 ignores any providedChecksumAlgorithm parameter.

This checksum algorithm must be the same for all parts and it match the checksum value supplied in theCreateMultipartUpload request.

Valid Values:CRC32 | CRC32C | SHA1 | SHA256 | CRC64NVME

x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm

Specifies the algorithm to use when encrypting the object (for example, AES256).

x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key

Specifies the customer-provided encryption key for Amazon S3 to use in encrypting data. This value is used to store the object and then it is discarded; Amazon S3 does not store the encryption key. The key must be appropriate for use with the algorithm specified in thex-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm header. This must be the same encryption key specified in the initiate multipart upload request.

x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key-MD5

Specifies the 128-bit MD5 digest of the encryption key according to RFC 1321. Amazon S3 uses this header for a message integrity check to ensure that the encryption key was transmitted without error.

Request Body

The request accepts the following binary data.

Response Syntax

HTTP/1.1 200x-amz-server-side-encryption:ServerSideEncryptionETag:ETagx-amz-checksum-crc32:ChecksumCRC32x-amz-checksum-crc32c:ChecksumCRC32Cx-amz-checksum-crc64nvme:ChecksumCRC64NVMEx-amz-checksum-sha1:ChecksumSHA1x-amz-checksum-sha256:ChecksumSHA256x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm:SSECustomerAlgorithmx-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key-MD5:SSECustomerKeyMD5x-amz-server-side-encryption-aws-kms-key-id:SSEKMSKeyIdx-amz-server-side-encryption-bucket-key-enabled:BucketKeyEnabledx-amz-request-charged:RequestCharged

Response Elements

If the action is successful, the service sends back an HTTP 200 response.

The response returns the following HTTP headers.

ETag

Entity tag for the uploaded object.

x-amz-checksum-crc32

The Base64 encoded, 32-bitCRC32 checksum of the object. This checksum is only present if the checksum was uploaded with the object. When you use an API operation on an object that was uploaded using multipart uploads, this value may not be a direct checksum value of the full object. Instead, it's a calculation based on the checksum values of each individual part. For more information about how checksums are calculated with multipart uploads, see Checking object integrity in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

x-amz-checksum-crc32c

The Base64 encoded, 32-bitCRC32C checksum of the object. This checksum is only present if the checksum was uploaded with the object. When you use an API operation on an object that was uploaded using multipart uploads, this value may not be a direct checksum value of the full object. Instead, it's a calculation based on the checksum values of each individual part. For more information about how checksums are calculated with multipart uploads, see Checking object integrity in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

x-amz-checksum-crc64nvme

This header can be used as a data integrity check to verify that the data received is the same data that was originally sent. This header specifies the Base64 encoded, 64-bitCRC64NVME checksum of the part. For more information, seeChecking object integrity in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

x-amz-checksum-sha1

The Base64 encoded, 160-bitSHA1 digest of the object. This checksum is only present if the checksum was uploaded with the object. When you use the API operation on an object that was uploaded using multipart uploads, this value may not be a direct checksum value of the full object. Instead, it's a calculation based on the checksum values of each individual part. For more information about how checksums are calculated with multipart uploads, see Checking object integrity in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

x-amz-checksum-sha256

The Base64 encoded, 256-bitSHA256 digest of the object. This checksum is only present if the checksum was uploaded with the object. When you use an API operation on an object that was uploaded using multipart uploads, this value may not be a direct checksum value of the full object. Instead, it's a calculation based on the checksum values of each individual part. For more information about how checksums are calculated with multipart uploads, see Checking object integrity in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

x-amz-request-charged

If present, indicates that the requester was successfully charged for the request. For more information, seeUsing Requester Pays buckets for storage transfers and usage in theAmazon Simple Storage Service user guide.

Valid Values:requester

x-amz-server-side-encryption

The server-side encryption algorithm used when you store this object in Amazon S3 or Amazon FSx.

Valid Values:AES256 | aws:fsx | aws:kms | aws:kms:dsse

x-amz-server-side-encryption-aws-kms-key-id

If present, indicates the ID of the KMS key that was used for object encryption.

x-amz-server-side-encryption-bucket-key-enabled

Indicates whether the multipart upload uses an S3 Bucket Key for server-side encryption with AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) keys (SSE-KMS).

x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm

If server-side encryption with a customer-provided encryption key was requested, the response will include this header to confirm the encryption algorithm that's used.

x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key-MD5

If server-side encryption with a customer-provided encryption key was requested, the response will include this header to provide the round-trip message integrity verification of the customer-provided encryption key.

Examples

Sample Request for general purpose buckets

The following PUT request uploads a part (part number 1) in a multipart upload. The request includes the upload ID that you get in response to your Initiate Multipart Upload request.

PUT /my-movie.m2ts?partNumber=1&uploadId=VCVsb2FkIElEIGZvciBlbZZpbmcncyBteS1tb3ZpZS5tMnRzIHVwbG9hZR HTTP/1.1Host: example-bucket.s3.<Region>.amazonaws.comDate: Mon, 1 Nov 2010 20:34:56 GMTContent-Length: 10485760Content-MD5: pUNXr/BjKK5G2UKvaRRrOA==Authorization: authorization string***part data omitted***

Sample Response for general purpose buckets

The response includes the ETag header. You need to retain this value for use when you send the Complete Multipart Upload request.

HTTP/1.1 200 OKx-amz-id-2: Vvag1LuByRx9e6j5Onimru9pO4ZVKnJ2Qz7/C1NPcfTWAtRPfTaOFg==x-amz-request-id: 656c76696e6727732072657175657374Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2010 20:34:56 GMTETag: "b54357faf0632cce46e942fa68356b38"Content-Length: 0Connection: keep-aliveServer: AmazonS3

Example for general purpose buckets: Upload a part with an encryption key in the request for server-side encryption

If you initiated a multipart upload with a request to save an object using server-side encryption with a customer-provided encryption key, each part upload must also include the same set of encryption-specific headers as shown in the following example request.

PUT /example-object?partNumber=1&uploadId=EXAMPLEJZ6e0YupT2h66iePQCc9IEbYbDUy4RTpMeoSMLPRp8Z5o1u8feSRonpvnWsKKG35tI2LB9VDPiCgTy.Gq2VxQLYjrue4Nq.NBdqI- HTTP/1.1Host: example-bucket.s3.<Region>.amazonaws.comAuthorization: authorization string Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 19:40:11 +0000 x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key: g0lCfA3Dv40jZz5SQJ1ZukLRFqtI5WorC/8SEEXAMPLE x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key-MD5: ZjQrne1X/iTcskbY2example x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm: AES256

Example for general purpose buckets

In the response, Amazon S3 returns encryption-specific headers providing the encryption algorithm used and MD5 digest of the encryption key you provided in the request.

HTTP/1.1 100 Continue HTTP/1.1 200 OKx-amz-id-2: Zn8bf8aEFQ+kBnGPBc/JaAf9SoWM68QDPS9+SyFwkIZOHUG2BiRLZi5oXw4cOCEtx-amz-request-id: 5A37448A37622243Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 19:40:12 GMTETag: "7e10e7d25dc4581d89b9285be5f384fd"x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm: AES256x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key-MD5: ZjQrne1X/iTcskbY2example

See Also

For more information about using this API in one of the language-specific AWS SDKs, see the following:

UpdateBucketMetadataJournalTableConfiguration
UploadPartCopy

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