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PutObject - Amazon Simple Storage Service
DocumentationAmazon Simple Storage Service (S3)API Reference
Request SyntaxURI Request ParametersRequest BodyResponse SyntaxResponse ElementsErrorsExamplesConstraints (AI generated)See Also

PutObject

End of support notice: Beginning October 1, 2025, Amazon S3 will discontinue support for creating new Email Grantee Access Control Lists (ACL). Email Grantee ACLs created prior to this date will continue to work and remain accessible through the AWS Management Console, Command Line Interface (CLI), SDKs, and REST API. However, you will no longer be able to create new Email Grantee ACLs.

Between July 15, 2025 and October 1, 2025, you will begin to see an increasing rate ofHTTP 405 errors for requests to Amazon S3 when attempting to create new Email Grantee ACLs.

This change affects the following AWS Regions: US East (N. Virginia) Region, US West (N. California) Region, US West (Oregon) Region, Asia Pacific (Singapore) Region, Asia Pacific (Sydney) Region, Asia Pacific (Tokyo) Region, Europe (Ireland) Region, and South America (São Paulo) Region.

Adds an object to a bucket.

Amazon S3 is a distributed system. If it receives multiple write requests for the same object simultaneously, it overwrites all but the last object written. However, Amazon S3 provides features that can modify this behavior:

Permissions
Data integrity with Content-MD5
  • General purpose bucket - To ensure that data is not corrupted traversing the network, use theContent-MD5 header. When you use this header, Amazon S3 checks the object against the provided MD5 value and, if they do not match, Amazon S3 returns an error. Alternatively, when the object's ETag is its MD5 digest, you can calculate the MD5 while putting the object to Amazon S3 and compare the returned ETag to the calculated MD5 value.

  • Directory bucket - This functionality is not supported for directory buckets.

HTTP Host header syntax

Directory buckets - The HTTP Host header syntax isBucket-name.s3express-zone-id.region-code.amazonaws.com.

For more information about related Amazon S3 APIs, see the following:

Request Syntax

PUT /Key+ HTTP/1.1Host:Bucket.s3.amazonaws.comx-amz-acl:ACLCache-Control:CacheControlContent-Disposition:ContentDispositionContent-Encoding:ContentEncodingContent-Language:ContentLanguageContent-Length:ContentLengthContent-MD5:ContentMD5Content-Type:ContentTypex-amz-sdk-checksum-algorithm:ChecksumAlgorithmx-amz-checksum-crc32:ChecksumCRC32x-amz-checksum-crc32c:ChecksumCRC32Cx-amz-checksum-crc64nvme:ChecksumCRC64NVMEx-amz-checksum-sha1:ChecksumSHA1x-amz-checksum-sha256:ChecksumSHA256Expires:ExpiresIf-Match:IfMatchIf-None-Match:IfNoneMatchx-amz-grant-full-control:GrantFullControlx-amz-grant-read:GrantReadx-amz-grant-read-acp:GrantReadACPx-amz-grant-write-acp:GrantWriteACPx-amz-write-offset-bytes:WriteOffsetBytesx-amz-server-side-encryption:ServerSideEncryptionx-amz-storage-class:StorageClassx-amz-website-redirect-location:WebsiteRedirectLocationx-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm:SSECustomerAlgorithmx-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key:SSECustomerKeyx-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key-MD5:SSECustomerKeyMD5x-amz-server-side-encryption-aws-kms-key-id:SSEKMSKeyIdx-amz-server-side-encryption-context:SSEKMSEncryptionContextx-amz-server-side-encryption-bucket-key-enabled:BucketKeyEnabledx-amz-request-payer:RequestPayerx-amz-tagging:Taggingx-amz-object-lock-mode:ObjectLockModex-amz-object-lock-retain-until-date:ObjectLockRetainUntilDatex-amz-object-lock-legal-hold:ObjectLockLegalHoldStatusx-amz-expected-bucket-owner:ExpectedBucketOwnerBody

URI Request Parameters

The request uses the following URI parameters.

Bucket

The bucket name to which the PUT action was initiated.

Directory buckets - When you use this operation with a directory bucket, you must use virtual-hosted-style requests in the formatBucket-name.s3express-zone-id.region-code.amazonaws.com. Path-style requests are not supported. Directory bucket names must be unique in the chosen Zone (Availability Zone or Local Zone). Bucket names must follow the formatbucket-base-name--zone-id--x-s3 (for example,amzn-s3-demo-bucket--usw2-az1--x-s3). For information about bucket naming restrictions, seeDirectory bucket naming rules in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

Access points - When you use this action with an access point for general purpose buckets, you must provide the alias of the access point in place of the bucket name or specify the access point ARN. When you use this action with an access point for directory buckets, you must provide the access point name in place of the bucket name. When using the access point ARN, you must direct requests to the access point hostname. The access point hostname takes the formAccessPointName-AccountId.s3-accesspoint.Region.amazonaws.com. When using this action with an access point through the AWS SDKs, you provide the access point ARN in place of the bucket name. For more information about access point ARNs, seeUsing access points in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

S3 on Outposts - When you use this action with S3 on Outposts, you must direct requests to the S3 on Outposts hostname. The S3 on Outposts hostname takes the formAccessPointName-AccountId.outpostID.s3-outposts.Region.amazonaws.com. When you use this action with S3 on Outposts, the destination bucket must be the Outposts access point ARN or the access point alias. For more information about S3 on Outposts, seeWhat is S3 on Outposts? in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

Required: Yes

Cache-Control

Can be used to specify caching behavior along the request/reply chain. For more information, seehttp://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9.

Content-Disposition

Specifies presentational information for the object. For more information, seehttps://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6266#section-4.

Content-Encoding

Specifies what content encodings have been applied to the object and thus what decoding mechanisms must be applied to obtain the media-type referenced by the Content-Type header field. For more information, seehttps://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#field.content-encoding.

Content-Language

The language the content is in.

Content-Length

Size of the body in bytes. This parameter is useful when the size of the body cannot be determined automatically. For more information, seehttps://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-content-length.

Content-MD5

The Base64 encoded 128-bitMD5 digest of the message (without the headers) according to RFC 1864. This header can be used as a message integrity check to verify that the data is the same data that was originally sent. Although it is optional, we recommend using the Content-MD5 mechanism as an end-to-end integrity check. For more information about REST request authentication, seeREST Authentication.

Content-Type

A standard MIME type describing the format of the contents. For more information, seehttps://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-content-type.

Expires

The date and time at which the object is no longer cacheable. For more information, seehttps://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7234#section-5.3.

If-Match

Uploads the object only if the ETag (entity tag) value provided during the WRITE operation matches the ETag of the object in S3. If the ETag values do not match, the operation returns a412 Precondition Failed error.

If a conflicting operation occurs during the upload S3 returns a409 ConditionalRequestConflict response. On a 409 failure you should fetch the object's ETag and retry the upload.

Expects the ETag value as a string.

For more information about conditional requests, seeRFC 7232, orConditional requests in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

If-None-Match

Uploads the object only if the object key name does not already exist in the bucket specified. Otherwise, Amazon S3 returns a412 Precondition Failed error.

If a conflicting operation occurs during the upload S3 returns a409 ConditionalRequestConflict response. On a 409 failure you should retry the upload.

Expects the '*' (asterisk) character.

For more information about conditional requests, seeRFC 7232, orConditional requests in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

Key

Object key for which the PUT action was initiated.

Length Constraints: Minimum length of 1.

Required: Yes

x-amz-acl

The canned ACL to apply to the object. For more information, seeCanned ACL in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

When adding a new object, you can use headers to grant ACL-based permissions to individual AWS accounts or to predefined groups defined by Amazon S3. These permissions are then added to the ACL on the object. By default, all objects are private. Only the owner has full access control. For more information, seeAccess Control List (ACL) Overview andManaging ACLs Using the REST API in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

If the bucket that you're uploading objects to uses the bucket owner enforced setting for S3 Object Ownership, ACLs are disabled and no longer affect permissions. Buckets that use this setting only accept PUT requests that don't specify an ACL or PUT requests that specify bucket owner full control ACLs, such as thebucket-owner-full-control canned ACL or an equivalent form of this ACL expressed in the XML format. PUT requests that contain other ACLs (for example, custom grants to certain AWS accounts) fail and return a400 error with the error codeAccessControlListNotSupported. For more information, see Controlling ownership of objects and disabling ACLs in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

Valid Values:private | public-read | public-read-write | authenticated-read | aws-exec-read | bucket-owner-read | bucket-owner-full-control

x-amz-checksum-crc32

This header can be used as a data integrity check to verify that the data received is the same data that was originally sent. This header specifies the Base64 encoded, 32-bitCRC32 checksum of the object. For more information, seeChecking object integrity in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

x-amz-checksum-crc32c

This header can be used as a data integrity check to verify that the data received is the same data that was originally sent. This header specifies the Base64 encoded, 32-bitCRC32C checksum of the object. For more information, seeChecking object integrity in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

x-amz-checksum-crc64nvme

This header can be used as a data integrity check to verify that the data received is the same data that was originally sent. This header specifies the Base64 encoded, 64-bitCRC64NVME checksum of the object. TheCRC64NVME checksum is always a full object checksum. For more information, seeChecking object integrity in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

x-amz-checksum-sha1

This header can be used as a data integrity check to verify that the data received is the same data that was originally sent. This header specifies the Base64 encoded, 160-bitSHA1 digest of the object. For more information, seeChecking object integrity in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

x-amz-checksum-sha256

This header can be used as a data integrity check to verify that the data received is the same data that was originally sent. This header specifies the Base64 encoded, 256-bitSHA256 digest of the object. For more information, seeChecking object integrity in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

x-amz-expected-bucket-owner

The account ID of the expected bucket owner. If the account ID that you provide does not match the actual owner of the bucket, the request fails with the HTTP status code403 Forbidden (access denied).

x-amz-grant-full-control

Gives the grantee READ, READ_ACP, and WRITE_ACP permissions on the object.

x-amz-grant-read

Allows grantee to read the object data and its metadata.

x-amz-grant-read-acp

Allows grantee to read the object ACL.

x-amz-grant-write-acp

Allows grantee to write the ACL for the applicable object.

x-amz-object-lock-legal-hold

Specifies whether a legal hold will be applied to this object. For more information about S3 Object Lock, seeObject Lock in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

Valid Values:ON | OFF

x-amz-object-lock-mode

The Object Lock mode that you want to apply to this object.

Valid Values:GOVERNANCE | COMPLIANCE

x-amz-object-lock-retain-until-date

The date and time when you want this object's Object Lock to expire. Must be formatted as a timestamp parameter.

x-amz-request-payer

Confirms that the requester knows that they will be charged for the request. Bucket owners need not specify this parameter in their requests. If either the source or destination S3 bucket has Requester Pays enabled, the requester will pay for corresponding charges to copy the object. For information about downloading objects from Requester Pays buckets, seeDownloading Objects in Requester Pays Buckets in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

Valid Values:requester

x-amz-sdk-checksum-algorithm

Indicates the algorithm used to create the checksum for the object when you use the SDK. This header will not provide any additional functionality if you don't use the SDK. When you send this header, there must be a correspondingx-amz-checksum-algorithm orx-amz-trailer header sent. Otherwise, Amazon S3 fails the request with the HTTP status code400 Bad Request.

For thex-amz-checksum-algorithm header, replacealgorithm with the supported algorithm from the following list:

  • CRC32

  • CRC32C

  • CRC64NVME

  • SHA1

  • SHA256

For more information, seeChecking object integrity in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

If the individual checksum value you provide throughx-amz-checksum-algorithm doesn't match the checksum algorithm you set throughx-amz-sdk-checksum-algorithm, Amazon S3 fails the request with aBadDigest error.

For directory buckets, when you use AWS SDKs,CRC32 is the default checksum algorithm that's used for performance.

Valid Values:CRC32 | CRC32C | SHA1 | SHA256 | CRC64NVME

x-amz-server-side-encryption

The server-side encryption algorithm that was used when you store this object in Amazon S3 or Amazon FSx.

  • General purpose buckets - You have four mutually exclusive options to protect data using server-side encryption in Amazon S3, depending on how you choose to manage the encryption keys. Specifically, the encryption key options are Amazon S3 managed keys (SSE-S3), AWS KMS keys (SSE-KMS or DSSE-KMS), and customer-provided keys (SSE-C). Amazon S3 encrypts data with server-side encryption by using Amazon S3 managed keys (SSE-S3) by default. You can optionally tell Amazon S3 to encrypt data at rest by using server-side encryption with other key options. For more information, seeUsing Server-Side Encryption in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

  • Directory buckets - For directory buckets, there are only two supported options for server-side encryption: server-side encryption with Amazon S3 managed keys (SSE-S3) (AES256) and server-side encryption with AWS KMS keys (SSE-KMS) (aws:kms). We recommend that the bucket's default encryption uses the desired encryption configuration and you don't override the bucket default encryption in yourCreateSession requests orPUT object requests. Then, new objects are automatically encrypted with the desired encryption settings. For more information, seeProtecting data with server-side encryption in theAmazon S3 User Guide. For more information about the encryption overriding behaviors in directory buckets, seeSpecifying server-side encryption with AWS KMS for new object uploads.

    In the Zonal endpoint API calls (exceptCopyObject andUploadPartCopy) using the REST API, the encryption request headers must match the encryption settings that are specified in theCreateSession request. You can't override the values of the encryption settings (x-amz-server-side-encryption,x-amz-server-side-encryption-aws-kms-key-id,x-amz-server-side-encryption-context, andx-amz-server-side-encryption-bucket-key-enabled) that are specified in theCreateSession request. You don't need to explicitly specify these encryption settings values in Zonal endpoint API calls, and Amazon S3 will use the encryption settings values from theCreateSession request to protect new objects in the directory bucket.

  • S3 access points for Amazon FSx - When accessing data stored in Amazon FSx file systems using S3 access points, the only valid server side encryption option isaws:fsx. All Amazon FSx file systems have encryption configured by default and are encrypted at rest. Data is automatically encrypted before being written to the file system, and automatically decrypted as it is read. These processes are handled transparently by Amazon FSx.

Valid Values:AES256 | aws:fsx | aws:kms | aws:kms:dsse

x-amz-server-side-encryption-aws-kms-key-id

Specifies the AWS KMS key ID (Key ID, Key ARN, or Key Alias) to use for object encryption. If the KMS key doesn't exist in the same account that's issuing the command, you must use the full Key ARN not the Key ID.

General purpose buckets - If you specifyx-amz-server-side-encryption withaws:kms oraws:kms:dsse, this header specifies the ID (Key ID, Key ARN, or Key Alias) of the AWS KMS key to use. If you specifyx-amz-server-side-encryption:aws:kms orx-amz-server-side-encryption:aws:kms:dsse, but do not providex-amz-server-side-encryption-aws-kms-key-id, Amazon S3 uses the AWS managed key (aws/s3) to protect the data.

Directory buckets - To encrypt data using SSE-KMS, it's recommended to specify thex-amz-server-side-encryption header toaws:kms. Then, thex-amz-server-side-encryption-aws-kms-key-id header implicitly uses the bucket's default KMS customer managed key ID. If you want to explicitly set the x-amz-server-side-encryption-aws-kms-key-id header, it must match the bucket's default customer managed key (using key ID or ARN, not alias). Your SSE-KMS configuration can only support 1customer managed key per directory bucket's lifetime. TheAWS managed key (aws/s3) isn't supported. Incorrect key specification results in an HTTP400 Bad Request error.

x-amz-server-side-encryption-bucket-key-enabled

Specifies whether Amazon S3 should use an S3 Bucket Key for object encryption with server-side encryption using AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) keys (SSE-KMS).

General purpose buckets - Setting this header totrue causes Amazon S3 to use an S3 Bucket Key for object encryption with SSE-KMS. Also, specifying this header with a PUT action doesn't affect bucket-level settings for S3 Bucket Key.

Directory buckets - S3 Bucket Keys are always enabled forGET andPUT operations in a directory bucket and can’t be disabled. S3 Bucket Keys aren't supported, when you copy SSE-KMS encrypted objects from general purpose buckets to directory buckets, from directory buckets to general purpose buckets, or between directory buckets, throughCopyObject,UploadPartCopy,the Copy operation in Batch Operations, orthe import jobs. In this case, Amazon S3 makes a call to AWS KMS every time a copy request is made for a KMS-encrypted object.

x-amz-server-side-encryption-context

Specifies the AWS KMS Encryption Context as an additional encryption context to use for object encryption. The value of this header is a Base64 encoded string of a UTF-8 encoded JSON, which contains the encryption context as key-value pairs. This value is stored as object metadata and automatically gets passed on to AWS KMS for futureGetObject operations on this object.

General purpose buckets - This value must be explicitly added duringCopyObject operations if you want an additional encryption context for your object. For more information, seeEncryption context in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

Directory buckets - You can optionally provide an explicit encryption context value. The value must match the default encryption context - the bucket Amazon Resource Name (ARN). An additional encryption context value is not supported.

x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm

Specifies the algorithm to use when encrypting the object (for example,AES256).

x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key

Specifies the customer-provided encryption key for Amazon S3 to use in encrypting data. This value is used to store the object and then it is discarded; Amazon S3 does not store the encryption key. The key must be appropriate for use with the algorithm specified in thex-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm header.

x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key-MD5

Specifies the 128-bit MD5 digest of the encryption key according to RFC 1321. Amazon S3 uses this header for a message integrity check to ensure that the encryption key was transmitted without error.

x-amz-storage-class

By default, Amazon S3 uses the STANDARD Storage Class to store newly created objects. The STANDARD storage class provides high durability and high availability. Depending on performance needs, you can specify a different Storage Class. For more information, seeStorage Classes in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

Valid Values:STANDARD | REDUCED_REDUNDANCY | STANDARD_IA | ONEZONE_IA | INTELLIGENT_TIERING | GLACIER | DEEP_ARCHIVE | OUTPOSTS | GLACIER_IR | SNOW | EXPRESS_ONEZONE | FSX_OPENZFS

x-amz-tagging

The tag-set for the object. The tag-set must be encoded as URL Query parameters. (For example, "Key1=Value1")

x-amz-website-redirect-location

If the bucket is configured as a website, redirects requests for this object to another object in the same bucket or to an external URL. Amazon S3 stores the value of this header in the object metadata. For information about object metadata, seeObject Key and Metadata in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

In the following example, the request header sets the redirect to an object (anotherPage.html) in the same bucket:

x-amz-website-redirect-location: /anotherPage.html

In the following example, the request header sets the object redirect to another website:

x-amz-website-redirect-location: http://www.example.com/

For more information about website hosting in Amazon S3, seeHosting Websites on Amazon S3 andHow to Configure Website Page Redirects in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

x-amz-write-offset-bytes

Specifies the offset for appending data to existing objects in bytes. The offset must be equal to the size of the existing object being appended to. If no object exists, setting this header to 0 will create a new object.

Request Body

The request accepts the following binary data.

Response Syntax

HTTP/1.1 200x-amz-expiration:ExpirationETag:ETagx-amz-checksum-crc32:ChecksumCRC32x-amz-checksum-crc32c:ChecksumCRC32Cx-amz-checksum-crc64nvme:ChecksumCRC64NVMEx-amz-checksum-sha1:ChecksumSHA1x-amz-checksum-sha256:ChecksumSHA256x-amz-checksum-type:ChecksumTypex-amz-server-side-encryption:ServerSideEncryptionx-amz-version-id:VersionIdx-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm:SSECustomerAlgorithmx-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key-MD5:SSECustomerKeyMD5x-amz-server-side-encryption-aws-kms-key-id:SSEKMSKeyIdx-amz-server-side-encryption-context:SSEKMSEncryptionContextx-amz-server-side-encryption-bucket-key-enabled:BucketKeyEnabledx-amz-object-size:Sizex-amz-request-charged:RequestCharged

Response Elements

If the action is successful, the service sends back an HTTP 200 response.

The response returns the following HTTP headers.

ETag

Entity tag for the uploaded object.

General purpose buckets - To ensure that data is not corrupted traversing the network, for objects where the ETag is the MD5 digest of the object, you can calculate the MD5 while putting an object to Amazon S3 and compare the returned ETag to the calculated MD5 value.

Directory buckets - The ETag for the object in a directory bucket isn't the MD5 digest of the object.

x-amz-checksum-crc32

The Base64 encoded, 32-bitCRC32 checksum of the object. This checksum is only be present if the checksum was uploaded with the object. When you use an API operation on an object that was uploaded using multipart uploads, this value may not be a direct checksum value of the full object. Instead, it's a calculation based on the checksum values of each individual part. For more information about how checksums are calculated with multipart uploads, see Checking object integrity in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

x-amz-checksum-crc32c

The Base64 encoded, 32-bitCRC32C checksum of the object. This checksum is only present if the checksum was uploaded with the object. When you use an API operation on an object that was uploaded using multipart uploads, this value may not be a direct checksum value of the full object. Instead, it's a calculation based on the checksum values of each individual part. For more information about how checksums are calculated with multipart uploads, see Checking object integrity in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

x-amz-checksum-crc64nvme

The Base64 encoded, 64-bitCRC64NVME checksum of the object. This header is present if the object was uploaded with theCRC64NVME checksum algorithm, or if it was uploaded without a checksum (and Amazon S3 added the default checksum,CRC64NVME, to the uploaded object). For more information about how checksums are calculated with multipart uploads, seeChecking object integrity in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

x-amz-checksum-sha1

The Base64 encoded, 160-bitSHA1 digest of the object. This will only be present if the object was uploaded with the object. When you use the API operation on an object that was uploaded using multipart uploads, this value may not be a direct checksum value of the full object. Instead, it's a calculation based on the checksum values of each individual part. For more information about how checksums are calculated with multipart uploads, see Checking object integrity in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

x-amz-checksum-sha256

The Base64 encoded, 256-bitSHA256 digest of the object. This will only be present if the object was uploaded with the object. When you use an API operation on an object that was uploaded using multipart uploads, this value may not be a direct checksum value of the full object. Instead, it's a calculation based on the checksum values of each individual part. For more information about how checksums are calculated with multipart uploads, see Checking object integrity in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

x-amz-checksum-type

This header specifies the checksum type of the object, which determines how part-level checksums are combined to create an object-level checksum for multipart objects. ForPutObject uploads, the checksum type is alwaysFULL_OBJECT. You can use this header as a data integrity check to verify that the checksum type that is received is the same checksum that was specified. For more information, seeChecking object integrity in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

Valid Values:COMPOSITE | FULL_OBJECT

x-amz-expiration

If the expiration is configured for the object (seePutBucketLifecycleConfiguration) in theAmazon S3 User Guide, the response includes this header. It includes theexpiry-date andrule-id key-value pairs that provide information about object expiration. The value of therule-id is URL-encoded.

x-amz-object-size

The size of the object in bytes. This value is only be present if you append to an object.

x-amz-request-charged

If present, indicates that the requester was successfully charged for the request. For more information, seeUsing Requester Pays buckets for storage transfers and usage in theAmazon Simple Storage Service user guide.

Valid Values:requester

x-amz-server-side-encryption

The server-side encryption algorithm used when you store this object in Amazon S3 or Amazon FSx.

Valid Values:AES256 | aws:fsx | aws:kms | aws:kms:dsse

x-amz-server-side-encryption-aws-kms-key-id

If present, indicates the ID of the KMS key that was used for object encryption.

x-amz-server-side-encryption-bucket-key-enabled

Indicates whether the uploaded object uses an S3 Bucket Key for server-side encryption with AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) keys (SSE-KMS).

x-amz-server-side-encryption-context

If present, indicates the AWS KMS Encryption Context to use for object encryption. The value of this header is a Base64 encoded string of a UTF-8 encoded JSON, which contains the encryption context as key-value pairs. This value is stored as object metadata and automatically gets passed on to AWS KMS for futureGetObject operations on this object.

x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm

If server-side encryption with a customer-provided encryption key was requested, the response will include this header to confirm the encryption algorithm that's used.

x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key-MD5

If server-side encryption with a customer-provided encryption key was requested, the response will include this header to provide the round-trip message integrity verification of the customer-provided encryption key.

x-amz-version-id

Version ID of the object.

If you enable versioning for a bucket, Amazon S3 automatically generates a unique version ID for the object being stored. Amazon S3 returns this ID in the response. When you enable versioning for a bucket, if Amazon S3 receives multiple write requests for the same object simultaneously, it stores all of the objects. For more information about versioning, seeAdding Objects to Versioning-Enabled Buckets in theAmazon S3 User Guide. For information about returning the versioning state of a bucket, seeGetBucketVersioning.

Errors

EncryptionTypeMismatch

The existing object was created with a different encryption type. Subsequent write requests must include the appropriate encryption parameters in the request or while creating the session.

HTTP Status Code: 400

InvalidRequest

You may receive this error in multiple cases. Depending on the reason for the error, you may receive one of the messages below:

HTTP Status Code: 400

InvalidWriteOffset

The write offset value that you specified does not match the current object size.

HTTP Status Code: 400

TooManyParts

You have attempted to add more parts than the maximum of 10000 that are allowed for this object. You can use the CopyObject operation to copy this object to another and then add more data to the newly copied object.

HTTP Status Code: 400

Examples

Example 1 for general purpose buckets: Upload an object

The following request stores themy-image.jpg file in themyBucket bucket.

PUT /my-image.jpg HTTP/1.1Host: myBucket.s3.<Region>.amazonaws.comDate: Wed, 12 Oct 2009 17:50:00 GMTAuthorization: authorization stringContent-Type: text/plainContent-Length: 11434x-amz-meta-author: JanetExpect: 100-continue[11434 bytes of object data]

Sample Response for general purpose buckets: Versioning suspended

This example illustrates one usage of PutObject.

HTTP/1.1 100 ContinueHTTP/1.1 200 OKx-amz-id-2: LriYPLdmOdAiIfgSm/F1YsViT1LW94/xUQxMsF7xiEb1a0wiIOIxl+zbwZ163pt7x-amz-request-id: 0A49CE4060975EACDate: Wed, 12 Oct 2009 17:50:00 GMTETag: "1b2cf535f27731c974343645a3985328"Content-Length: 0Connection: closeServer: AmazonS3

Sample Response for general purpose buckets: Expiration rule created using lifecycle configuration

If an expiration rule that was created on the bucket using lifecycle configuration applies to the object, you get a response with anx-amz-expiration header, as shown in the following response. For more information, seeTransitioning Objects: General Considerations.

HTTP/1.1 100 ContinueHTTP/1.1 200 OKx-amz-id-2: LriYPLdmOdAiIfgSm/F1YsViT1LW94/xUQxMsF7xiEb1a0wiIOIxl+zbwZ163pt7x-amz-request-id: 0A49CE4060975EACDate: Wed, 12 Oct 2009 17:50:00 GMTx-amz-expiration: expiry-date="Fri, 23 Dec 2012 00:00:00 GMT", rule-id="1"ETag: "1b2cf535f27731c974343645a3985328"Content-Length: 0Connection: closeServer: AmazonS3

Sample Response for general purpose buckets: Versioning enabled

If the bucket has versioning enabled, the response includes thex-amz-version-id header.

HTTP/1.1 100 ContinueHTTP/1.1 200 OKx-amz-id-2: LriYPLdmOdAiIfgSm/F1YsViT1LW94/xUQxMsF7xiEb1a0wiIOIxl+zbwZ163pt7x-amz-request-id: 0A49CE4060975EACx-amz-version-id: 43jfkodU8493jnFJD9fjj3HHNVfdsQUIFDNsidf038jfdsjGFDSIRpDate: Wed, 12 Oct 2009 17:50:00 GMTETag: "fbacf535f27731c9771645a39863328"Content-Length: 0Connection: closeServer: AmazonS3

Example 2 for general purpose buckets: Specifying the Reduced Redundancy Storage Class

The following request stores the image,my-image.jpg, in themyBucket bucket. The request specifies thex-amz-storage-class header to request that the object is stored using the REDUCED_REDUNDANCY storage class.

PUT /my-image.jpg HTTP/1.1Host: myBucket.s3.<Region>.amazonaws.comDate: Wed, 12 Oct 2009 17:50:00 GMTAuthorization: authorization stringContent-Type: image/jpegContent-Length: 11434Expect: 100-continuex-amz-storage-class: REDUCED_REDUNDANCY

Sample Response for general purpose buckets

This example illustrates one usage of PutObject.

HTTP/1.1 100 ContinueHTTP/1.1 200 OKx-amz-id-2: LriYPLdmOdAiIfgSm/F1YsViT1LW94/xUQxMsF7xiEb1a0wiIOIxl+zbwZ163pt7x-amz-request-id: 0A49CE4060975EACDate: Wed, 12 Oct 2009 17:50:00 GMTETag: "1b2cf535f27731c974343645a3985328"Content-Length: 0Connection: closeServer: AmazonS3

Example 3 for general purpose buckets: Uploading an object and specifying access permissions explicitly

The following request stores theTestObject.txt file in themyBucket bucket. The request specifies various ACL headers to grant permission to AWS accounts that are specified with a canonical user ID and an email address.

PUT TestObject.txt HTTP/1.1Host: myBucket.s3.<Region>.amazonaws.comx-amz-date: Fri, 13 Apr 2012 05:40:14 GMTAuthorization: authorization stringx-amz-grant-write-acp: id=8a6925ce4adf588a4532142d3f74dd8c71fa124ExampleCanonicalUserIDx-amz-grant-full-control: emailAddress="ExampleUser@amazon.com"x-amz-grant-write: emailAddress="ExampleUser1@amazon.com", emailAddress="ExampleUser2@amazon.com"Content-Length: 300Expect: 100-continueConnection: Keep-Alive...Object data in the body...

Sample Response for general purpose buckets

This example illustrates one usage of PutObject.

HTTP/1.1 200 OKx-amz-id-2: RUxG2sZJUfS+ezeAS2i0Xj6w/ST6xqF/8pFNHjTjTrECW56SCAUWGg+7QLVoj1GHx-amz-request-id: 8D017A90827290BADate: Fri, 13 Apr 2012 05:40:25 GMTETag: "dd038b344cf9553547f8b395a814b274"Content-Length: 0Server: AmazonS3

Example 4 for general purpose buckets: Using a canned ACL to set access permissions

The following request stores theTestObject.txt file in the myBucket bucket. The request uses anx-amz-acl header to specify a canned ACL that grants READ permission to the public.

PUT TestObject.txt HTTP/1.1Host: myBucket.s3.<Region>.amazonaws.comx-amz-date: Fri, 13 Apr 2012 05:54:57 GMTx-amz-acl: public-readAuthorization: authorization stringContent-Length: 300Expect: 100-continueConnection: Keep-Alive...Object data in the body...

Sample Response for general purpose buckets

This example illustrates one usage of PutObject.

HTTP/1.1 200 OKx-amz-id-2: Yd6PSJxJFQeTYJ/3dDO7miqJfVMXXW0S2Hijo3WFs4bz6oe2QCVXasxXLZdMfASdx-amz-request-id: 80DF413BB3D28A25Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2012 05:54:59 GMTETag: "dd038b344cf9553547f8b395a814b274"Content-Length: 0Server: AmazonS3

Example 5 for general purpose buckets: Upload an object (Request server-side encryption using a customer-provided encryption key)

This example of an upload object requests server-side encryption and provides an encryption key.

PUT /example-object HTTP/1.1Host: example-bucket.s3.<Region>.amazonaws.com Accept: */* Authorization:authorization string Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 19:31:11 +0000 x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key:g0lCfA3Dv40jZz5SQJ1ZukLRFqtI5WorC/8SEEXAMPLE x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key-MD5:ZjQrne1X/iTcskbY2example x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm:AES256

Sample Response for general purpose buckets

In the response, Amazon S3 returns the encryption algorithm and MD5 of the encryption key that you specified when uploading the object. The ETag that is returned is not the MD5 of the object.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK x-amz-id-2: 7qoYGN7uMuFuYS6m7a4lszH6in+hccE+4DXPmDZ7C9KqucjnZC1gI5mshai6fbMG x-amz-request-id: 06437EDD40C407C7 Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 19:31:12 GMT x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm: AES256 x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key-MD5: ZjQrne1X/iTcskbY2example ETag: "ae89237c20e759c5f479ece02c642f59"

Example 6 for general purpose buckets: Upload an object and specify tags

This example of an upload object request specifies the optionalx-amz-tagging header to add tags to the object.

After the object is created, Amazon S3 stores the specified object tags in the tagging subresource that is associated with the object. For more information about tagging, seeObject Tagging and Access Control Policies in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

PUT /example-object HTTP/1.1Host: example-bucket.s3.<Region>.amazonaws.com Accept: */* Authorization:authorization string Date: Thu, 22 Sep 2016 21:58:13 GMT x-amz-tagging: tag1=value1&tag2=value2[... bytes of object data]

Sample Response for general purpose buckets

This example illustrates one usage of PutObject.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK x-amz-id-2: 7qoYGN7uMuFuYS6m7a4lszH6in+hccE+4DXPmDZ7C9KqucjnZC1gI5mshai6fbMG x-amz-request-id: 06437EDD40C407C7 Date: Thu, 22 Sep 2016 21:58:17 GMT

Example 7 for general purpose buckets: Upload an object and specify the checksum algorithm

This example of an upload object request specifies the additional checksum algorithm to use to verify the content of the object. For more information about using additional checksums, see Checking object integrity in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

PUT /example-object HTTP/1.1Host: example-bucket.s3.<Region>.amazonaws.comx-amz-date: Mon, 22 Mar 2021 23:00:00 GMTAuthorization: authorization stringContent-Length: 268435456x-amz-checksum-sha256: 0ea4be78f6c3948588172edc6d8789ffe3cec461f385e0ac447e581731c429b5[268435456 bytes of object data in the body]

Sample Response for general purpose buckets

This example illustrates one usage of PutObject.

HTTP/1.1 200 OKx-amz-id-2: 7qoYGN7uMuFuYS6m7a4lszH6in+hccE+4DXPmDZ7C9KqucjnZC1gI5mshai6fbMGx-amz-request-id: 49CFA2051300FBE9Date: Mon, 22 Mar 2021 23:00:12 GMT

Example 8 for directory buckets: Upload an object and append to it

The following request creates themy-application.log file in themybucket bucket, and appends to it afterwards.

PUT /my-application.log HTTP/1.1Host: mybucket--usw2-az1--x-s3Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2024 17:50:00 GMTAuthorization: authorization stringContent-Type: text/plainContent-Length: 1048576[1048576 bytes of object data]PUT /my-application.log HTTP/1.1Host: mybucket--usw2-az1--x-s3Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2024 17:50:00 GMTAuthorization: authorization stringContent-Type: text/plainContent-Length: 524288x-amz-write-offset-bytes: 1048576[524288 bytes of object data]

Sample Response for directory buckets

This example illustrates one usage of PutObject.

HTTP/1.1 200 OKx-amz-request-id: 06437EDD40C407C7x-amz-id-2: 7qoYGN7uMuFuYS6m7a4lszH6in+hccE+4DXPmDZ7C9KqucjnZC1gI5mshai6fbMG etag: "ae89237c20e759c5f479ece02c642f59"x-amz-object-size: 1572864

Constraints (AI generated)

This content was generated using AI technology that has in-depth knowledge of AWS API operations.Provide feedback on this content.

For Encryption parameters:

  • You must not pass parameters that don't apply to the type of encryption that you're setting. For example, you cannot pass bothSSECustomerKey, which is used for server-side encryption with customer-provided keys (SSE-C), andSSEKMSKeyId, which is used for server-side encryption with AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) keys (SSE-KMS), in the same request.

  • When using server-side encryption with customer-provided keys (SSE-C), you must pass all three parameters:SSECustomerAlgorithm,SSECustomerKey, andSSECustomerKeyMD5. In addition, the value ofSSECustomerAlgorithm must beAES256.

  • When using server-side encryption with AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) keys (SSE-KMS), you must set the value ofServerSideEncryption toaws:kms. You can also useSSEKMSKeyId to specify the ARN for a specific customer managed KMS encryption key. Additionally, you cannot passSSECustomerAlgorithm when using SSE-KMS.

For Object Lock parameters:

  • Object Lock parameters must be paired. If you specifyObjectLockMode, you must also specifyObjectLockRetainUntilDate, and vice versa. Either specify both parameters or neither one.

For Checksum parameters:

  • When you specify a particularChecksumAlgorithm value, you can only pass the checksum parameter that corresponds to that algorithm. For example, if you specify the valueCRC32 forChecksumAlgorithm, you must only passChecksumCRC32 for the CRC-32 algorithm. In this case, you cannot pass any of the following parameters, which are specific to the CRC-32C(CRC32C), SHA-1(SHA1), and SHA-256(SHA256) checksum algorithms respectively:ChecksumCRC32C,ChecksumSHA1, orChecksumSHA256.

See Also

For more information about using this API in one of the language-specific AWS SDKs, see the following:

PutBucketWebsite
PutObjectAcl

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