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ListObjectsV2 - Amazon Simple Storage Service
DocumentationAmazon Simple Storage Service (S3)API Reference
Request SyntaxURI Request ParametersRequest BodyResponse SyntaxResponse ElementsErrorsExamplesSee Also

ListObjectsV2

Returns some or all (up to 1,000) of the objects in a bucket with each request. You can use the request parameters as selection criteria to return a subset of the objects in a bucket. A200 OK response can contain valid or invalid XML. Make sure to design your application to parse the contents of the response and handle it appropriately. For more information about listing objects, seeListing object keys programmatically in theAmazon S3 User Guide. To get a list of your buckets, seeListBuckets.

Permissions
  • General purpose bucket permissions - To use this operation, you must have READ access to the bucket. You must have permission to perform thes3:ListBucket action. The bucket owner has this permission by default and can grant this permission to others. For more information about permissions, seePermissions Related to Bucket Subresource Operations andManaging Access Permissions to Your Amazon S3 Resources in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

  • Directory bucket permissions - To grant access to this API operation on a directory bucket, we recommend that you use theCreateSession API operation for session-based authorization. Specifically, you grant thes3express:CreateSession permission to the directory bucket in a bucket policy or an IAM identity-based policy. Then, you make theCreateSession API call on the bucket to obtain a session token. With the session token in your request header, you can make API requests to this operation. After the session token expires, you make anotherCreateSession API call to generate a new session token for use. AWS CLI or SDKs create session and refresh the session token automatically to avoid service interruptions when a session expires. For more information about authorization, seeCreateSession.

Sorting order of returned objects
  • General purpose bucket - For general purpose buckets,ListObjectsV2 returns objects in lexicographical order based on their key names.

  • Directory bucket - For directory buckets,ListObjectsV2 does not return objects in lexicographical order.

HTTP Host header syntax

Directory buckets - The HTTP Host header syntax isBucket-name.s3express-zone-id.region-code.amazonaws.com.

The following operations are related toListObjectsV2:

Request Syntax

GET /?list-type=2&continuation-token=ContinuationToken&delimiter=Delimiter&encoding-type=EncodingType&fetch-owner=FetchOwner&max-keys=MaxKeys&prefix=Prefix&start-after=StartAfter HTTP/1.1Host:Bucket.s3.amazonaws.comx-amz-request-payer:RequestPayerx-amz-expected-bucket-owner:ExpectedBucketOwnerx-amz-optional-object-attributes:OptionalObjectAttributes

URI Request Parameters

The request uses the following URI parameters.

Bucket

Directory buckets - When you use this operation with a directory bucket, you must use virtual-hosted-style requests in the formatBucket-name.s3express-zone-id.region-code.amazonaws.com. Path-style requests are not supported. Directory bucket names must be unique in the chosen Zone (Availability Zone or Local Zone). Bucket names must follow the formatbucket-base-name--zone-id--x-s3 (for example,amzn-s3-demo-bucket--usw2-az1--x-s3). For information about bucket naming restrictions, seeDirectory bucket naming rules in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

Access points - When you use this action with an access point for general purpose buckets, you must provide the alias of the access point in place of the bucket name or specify the access point ARN. When you use this action with an access point for directory buckets, you must provide the access point name in place of the bucket name. When using the access point ARN, you must direct requests to the access point hostname. The access point hostname takes the formAccessPointName-AccountId.s3-accesspoint.Region.amazonaws.com. When using this action with an access point through the AWS SDKs, you provide the access point ARN in place of the bucket name. For more information about access point ARNs, seeUsing access points in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

S3 on Outposts - When you use this action with S3 on Outposts, you must direct requests to the S3 on Outposts hostname. The S3 on Outposts hostname takes the formAccessPointName-AccountId.outpostID.s3-outposts.Region.amazonaws.com. When you use this action with S3 on Outposts, the destination bucket must be the Outposts access point ARN or the access point alias. For more information about S3 on Outposts, seeWhat is S3 on Outposts? in theAmazon S3 User Guide.

Required: Yes

continuation-token

ContinuationToken indicates to Amazon S3 that the list is being continued on this bucket with a token.ContinuationToken is obfuscated and is not a real key. You can use thisContinuationToken for pagination of the list results.

delimiter

A delimiter is a character that you use to group keys.

CommonPrefixes is filtered out from results if it is not lexicographically greater than theStartAfter value.

encoding-type

Encoding type used by Amazon S3 to encode theobject keys in the response. Responses are encoded only in UTF-8. An object key can contain any Unicode character. However, the XML 1.0 parser can't parse certain characters, such as characters with an ASCII value from 0 to 10. For characters that aren't supported in XML 1.0, you can add this parameter to request that Amazon S3 encode the keys in the response. For more information about characters to avoid in object key names, seeObject key naming guidelines.

Valid Values:url

fetch-owner

The owner field is not present inListObjectsV2 by default. If you want to return the owner field with each key in the result, then set theFetchOwner field totrue.

max-keys

Sets the maximum number of keys returned in the response. By default, the action returns up to 1,000 key names. The response might contain fewer keys but will never contain more.

prefix

Limits the response to keys that begin with the specified prefix.

start-after

StartAfter is where you want Amazon S3 to start listing from. Amazon S3 starts listing after this specified key. StartAfter can be any key in the bucket.

x-amz-expected-bucket-owner

The account ID of the expected bucket owner. If the account ID that you provide does not match the actual owner of the bucket, the request fails with the HTTP status code403 Forbidden (access denied).

x-amz-optional-object-attributes

Specifies the optional fields that you want returned in the response. Fields that you do not specify are not returned.

Valid Values:RestoreStatus

x-amz-request-payer

Confirms that the requester knows that she or he will be charged for the list objects request in V2 style. Bucket owners need not specify this parameter in their requests.

Valid Values:requester

Request Body

The request does not have a request body.

Response Syntax

HTTP/1.1 200x-amz-request-charged:RequestCharged<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><ListBucketResult> <IsTruncated>boolean</IsTruncated> <Contents> <ChecksumAlgorithm>string</ChecksumAlgorithm> ... <ChecksumType>string</ChecksumType> <ETag>string</ETag> <Key>string</Key> <LastModified>timestamp</LastModified> <Owner> <DisplayName>string</DisplayName> <ID>string</ID> </Owner> <RestoreStatus> <IsRestoreInProgress>boolean</IsRestoreInProgress> <RestoreExpiryDate>timestamp</RestoreExpiryDate> </RestoreStatus> <Size>long</Size> <StorageClass>string</StorageClass> </Contents> ... <Name>string</Name> <Prefix>string</Prefix> <Delimiter>string</Delimiter> <MaxKeys>integer</MaxKeys> <CommonPrefixes> <Prefix>string</Prefix> </CommonPrefixes> ... <EncodingType>string</EncodingType> <KeyCount>integer</KeyCount> <ContinuationToken>string</ContinuationToken> <NextContinuationToken>string</NextContinuationToken> <StartAfter>string</StartAfter></ListBucketResult>

Response Elements

If the action is successful, the service sends back an HTTP 200 response.

The response returns the following HTTP headers.

x-amz-request-charged

If present, indicates that the requester was successfully charged for the request. For more information, seeUsing Requester Pays buckets for storage transfers and usage in theAmazon Simple Storage Service user guide.

Valid Values:requester

The following data is returned in XML format by the service.

ListBucketResult

Root level tag for the ListBucketResult parameters.

Required: Yes

CommonPrefixes

All of the keys (up to 1,000) that share the same prefix are grouped together. When counting the total numbers of returns by this API operation, this group of keys is considered as one item.

A response can containCommonPrefixes only if you specify a delimiter.

CommonPrefixes contains all (if there are any) keys betweenPrefix and the next occurrence of the string specified by a delimiter.

CommonPrefixes lists keys that act like subdirectories in the directory specified byPrefix.

For example, if the prefix isnotes/ and the delimiter is a slash (/) as innotes/summer/july, the common prefix isnotes/summer/. All of the keys that roll up into a common prefix count as a single return when calculating the number of returns.

Type: Array ofCommonPrefix data types

Contents

Metadata about each object returned.

Type: Array ofObject data types

ContinuationToken

IfContinuationToken was sent with the request, it is included in the response. You can use the returnedContinuationToken for pagination of the list response.

Type: String

Delimiter

Causes keys that contain the same string between theprefix and the first occurrence of the delimiter to be rolled up into a single result element in theCommonPrefixes collection. These rolled-up keys are not returned elsewhere in the response. Each rolled-up result counts as only one return against theMaxKeys value.

Type: String

EncodingType

Encoding type used by Amazon S3 to encode object key names in the XML response.

If you specify theencoding-type request parameter, Amazon S3 includes this element in the response, and returns encoded key name values in the following response elements:

Delimiter, Prefix, Key, andStartAfter.

Type: String

Valid Values:url

IsTruncated

Set tofalse if all of the results were returned. Set totrue if more keys are available to return. If the number of results exceeds that specified byMaxKeys, all of the results might not be returned.

Type: Boolean

KeyCount

KeyCount is the number of keys returned with this request.KeyCount will always be less than or equal to theMaxKeys field. For example, if you ask for 50 keys, your result will include 50 keys or fewer.

Type: Integer

MaxKeys

Sets the maximum number of keys returned in the response. By default, the action returns up to 1,000 key names. The response might contain fewer keys but will never contain more.

Type: Integer

Name

The bucket name.

Type: String

NextContinuationToken

NextContinuationToken is sent whenisTruncated is true, which means there are more keys in the bucket that can be listed. The next list requests to Amazon S3 can be continued with thisNextContinuationToken.NextContinuationToken is obfuscated and is not a real key

Type: String

Prefix

Keys that begin with the indicated prefix.

Type: String

StartAfter

If StartAfter was sent with the request, it is included in the response.

Type: String

Errors

Examples

Sample Request for general purpose buckets: Listing keys

This request returns the objects inbucket. The request specifies thelist-type parameter, which indicates version 2 of the API operation.

GET /?list-type=2 HTTP/1.1Host: bucket.s3.<Region>.amazonaws.comx-amz-date: 20160430T233541ZAuthorization: authorization stringContent-Type: text/plain

Sample Response for general purpose buckets

This example illustrates one usage of ListObjectsV2.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><ListBucketResult xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/"> <Name>bucket</Name> <Prefix/> <KeyCount>205</KeyCount> <MaxKeys>1000</MaxKeys> <IsTruncated>false</IsTruncated> <Contents> <Key>my-image.jpg</Key> <LastModified>2009-10-12T17:50:30.000Z</LastModified> <ETag>"fba9dede5f27731c9771645a39863328"</ETag> <Size>434234</Size> <StorageClass>STANDARD</StorageClass> </Contents> <Contents> ... </Contents> ...</ListBucketResult>

Sample Request for general purpose buckets: Listing keys using the max-keys, prefix, and start-after parameters

In addition to thelist-type parameter that indicates version 2 of the API operation, the request also specifies additional parameters to retrieve up to three keys in thequotes bucket that start withE and occur lexicographically afterExampleGuide.pdf.

GET /?list-type=2&max-keys=3&prefix=E&start-after=ExampleGuide.pdf HTTP/1.1Host: quotes.s3.<Region>.amazonaws.comx-amz-date: 20160430T232933ZAuthorization: authorization string

Sample Response for general purpose buckets

This example illustrates one usage of ListObjectsV2.

HTTP/1.1 200 OKx-amz-id-2: gyB+3jRPnrkN98ZajxHXr3u7EFM67bNgSAxexeEHndCX/7GRnfTXxReKUQF28IfPx-amz-request-id: 3B3C7C725673C630Date: Sat, 30 Apr 2016 23:29:37 GMTContent-Type: application/xmlContent-Length: lengthConnection: closeServer: AmazonS3<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><ListBucketResult xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/"> <Name>quotes</Name> <Prefix>E</Prefix> <StartAfter>ExampleGuide.pdf</StartAfter> <KeyCount>1</KeyCount> <MaxKeys>3</MaxKeys> <IsTruncated>false</IsTruncated> <Contents> <Key>ExampleObject.txt</Key> <LastModified>2013-09-17T18:07:53.000Z</LastModified> <ETag>"599bab3ed2c697f1d26842727561fd94"</ETag> <Size>857</Size> <StorageClass>REDUCED_REDUNDANCY</StorageClass> </Contents></ListBucketResult>

Sample Request for general purpose buckets: Listing keys by using the prefix and delimiter parameters

This example illustrates the use of theprefix and thedelimiter parameters in the request. For this example, we assume that you have the following keys in your bucket:

The followingGET request specifies thedelimiter parameter with a value of/.

GET /?list-type=2&delimiter=/ HTTP/1.1Host: example-bucket.s3.<Region>.amazonaws.comx-amz-date: 20160430T235931ZAuthorization: authorization string

Sample Response for general purpose buckets

The keysample.jpg does not contain the delimiter character, and Amazon S3 returns it in theContents element in the response. However, all of the other keys contain the delimiter character. Amazon S3 groups these keys and returns a singleCommonPrefixes element with thePrefix valuephotos/. ThePrefix element is a substring that starts at the beginning of these keys and ends at the first occurrence of the specified delimiter.

<ListBucketResult xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/"> <Name>example-bucket</Name> <Prefix></Prefix> <KeyCount>2</KeyCount> <MaxKeys>1000</MaxKeys> <Delimiter>/</Delimiter> <IsTruncated>false</IsTruncated> <Contents> <Key>sample.jpg</Key> <LastModified>2011-02-26T01:56:20.000Z</LastModified> <ETag>"bf1d737a4d46a19f3bced6905cc8b902"</ETag> <Size>142863</Size> <StorageClass>STANDARD</StorageClass> </Contents> <CommonPrefixes> <Prefix>photos/</Prefix> </CommonPrefixes></ListBucketResult>

Sample Request for general purpose buckets

The following request specifies thedelimiter parameter with the value/, and theprefix parameter with the valuephotos/2006/.

GET /?list-type=2&prefix=photos/2006/&delimiter=/ HTTP/1.1Host: example-bucket.s3.<Region>.amazonaws.comx-amz-date: 20160501T000433ZAuthorization: authorization string

Sample Response for general purpose buckets

In response, Amazon S3 returns only the keys that start with the specified prefix. Further, Amazon S3 uses the delimiter character to group keys that contain the same substring until the first occurrence of the delimiter character after the specified prefix. For each such key group, Amazon S3 returns oneCommonPrefixes element in the response. The keys grouped under thisCommonPrefixes element are not returned elsewhere in the response. ThePrefix value returned in theCommonPrefixes element is a substring that starts at the beginning of the key and ends at the first occurrence of the specified delimiter after the prefix.

<ListBucketResult xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/"> <Name>example-bucket</Name> <Prefix>photos/2006/</Prefix> <KeyCount>2</KeyCount> <MaxKeys>1000</MaxKeys> <Delimiter>/</Delimiter> <IsTruncated>false</IsTruncated> <CommonPrefixes> <Prefix>photos/2006/February/</Prefix> </CommonPrefixes> <CommonPrefixes> <Prefix>photos/2006/January/</Prefix> </CommonPrefixes></ListBucketResult>

Sample Request for general purpose buckets: Using a continuation token

In this example, the initial request returns more than 1,000 keys. In response to this request, Amazon S3 returns theIsTruncated element with the value set totrue and with aNextContinuationToken element.

GET /?list-type=2 HTTP/1.1Host: bucket.s3.<Region>.amazonaws.comDate: Mon, 02 May 2016 23:17:07 GMTAuthorization: authorization string

Sample Response for general purpose buckets: Using a continuation token

This example illustrates one usage of ListObjectsV2.

HTTP/1.1 200 OKx-amz-id-2: gyB+3jRPnrkN98ZajxHXr3u7EFM67bNgSAxexeEHndCX/7GRnfTXxReKUQF28IfPx-amz-request-id: 3B3C7C725673C630Date: Sat, 30 Apr 2016 23:29:37 GMTContent-Type: application/xmlContent-Length: lengthConnection: closeServer: AmazonS3<ListBucketResult xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/"> <Name>bucket</Name> <Prefix></Prefix> <NextContinuationToken>1ueGcxLPRx1Tr/XYExHnhbYLgveDs2J/wm36Hy4vbOwM=</NextContinuationToken> <KeyCount>1000</KeyCount> <MaxKeys>1000</MaxKeys> <IsTruncated>true</IsTruncated> <Contents> <Key>happyface.jpg</Key> <LastModified>2014-11-21T19:40:05.000Z</LastModified> <ETag>"70ee1738b6b21e2c8a43f3a5ab0eee71"</ETag> <Size>11</Size> <StorageClass>STANDARD</StorageClass> </Contents> ...</ListBucketResult>

Sample request for general purpose buckets

In the following subsequent request, we include acontinuation-token query parameter in the request with the value of theNextContinuationToken element from the preceding response.

GET /?list-type=2 HTTP/1.1GET /?list-type=2&continuation-token=1ueGcxLPRx1Tr/XYExHnhbYLgveDs2J/wm36Hy4vbOwM= HTTP/1.1Host: bucket.s3.<Region>.amazonaws.comDate: Mon, 02 May 2016 23:17:07 GMTAuthorization: authorization string

Sample response for general purpose buckets:

Amazon S3 returns a list of the next set of keys starting where the previous request ended.

HTTP/1.1 200 OKx-amz-id-2: gyB+3jRPnrkN98ZajxHXr3u7EFM67bNgSAxexeEHndCX/7GRnfTXxReKUQF28IfPx-amz-request-id: 3B3C7C725673C630Date: Sat, 30 Apr 2016 23:29:37 GMTContent-Type: application/xmlContent-Length: lengthConnection: closeServer: AmazonS3<ListBucketResult xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/"> <Name>bucket</Name> <Prefix></Prefix> <ContinuationToken>1ueGcxLPRx1Tr/XYExHnhbYLgveDs2J/wm36Hy4vbOwM=</ContinuationToken> <KeyCount>112</KeyCount> <MaxKeys>1000</MaxKeys> <IsTruncated>false</IsTruncated> <Contents> <Key>happyfacex.jpg</Key> <LastModified>2014-11-21T19:40:05.000Z</LastModified> <ETag>"70ee1738b6b21e2c8a43f3a5ab0eee71"</ETag> <Size>1111</Size> <StorageClass>STANDARD</StorageClass> </Contents> ...</ListBucketResult>

See Also

For more information about using this API in one of the language-specific AWS SDKs, see the following:

ListObjects
ListObjectVersions

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