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RAM

Characteristics

NameUnitDefault value (default;min;max)DescriptionExample
unitsNone1RAM strip quantity2
usageNoneSee UsageSee usage..
capacityGB32;1;128Capacity of a ram strip12
densityGB/cm2(avg;min;max) in our datasetSize of the die per Go of a ram strip1.25
processnmNoneEngraving process (Architecture)25
manufacturerNoneNoneName of the ram manufacturerSamsung
modelNoneNone....

Complete

The following variables can becompleted

density

ifprocess or/andmanufacturer are given,density can be retrieved from a fuzzy matching on our ram repository.If several ram matches the givenprocess or/andmanufacturer the average value is given and min and max value are used asmin andmax fields.

Embedded impacts

Impacts criteria

CriteriaImplementedSource
gwpyesGreen Cloud Computing, 2021
adpyesGreen Cloud Computing, 2021
peyesGreen Cloud Computing, 2021
gwppbno
gwppfno
gwppluno
irno
luno
odpno
pmno
pocpno
wuno
mipsno
adpeno
adpfno
apno
ctueno
ctuh_cno
ctuh_ncno
epfno
epmno
eptno

Impact factors

For one RAM bank the embedded impacts are:

\[\text{RAM}_\text{embedded}^\text{criteria} = (\text{RAM}_{\text{capacity}} / \text{RAM}_{\text{density}}) * \text{RAM}_\text{embedded_die}^\text{criteria} + \text{RAM}_\text{embedded_base}^\text{criteria}\]

with:

ConstantUnitsValue
\(\text{RAM}_\text{embedded_die}^\text{gwp}\)kgCO2eq/cm22.20
\(\text{RAM}_\text{embedded_die}^\text{adp}\)kgSbeq/cm26.30E-05
\(\text{RAM}_\text{embedded_die}^\text{pe}\)MJ/cm227.30
\(\text{RAM}_\text{embedded_base}^\text{gwp}\)kgCO2eq5.22
\(\text{RAM}_\text{embedded_base}^\text{adp}\)kgSbeq1.69E-03
\(\text{RAM}_\text{embedded_base}^\text{pe}\)MJ74.00

Info

If there are more than 1 RAM bank we multiply\(\text{RAM}_\text{embedded}^\text{criteria}\) by the number of RAM bank given inunits._

Usage impact

Bothpower consumption andconsumption profile are implemented.

Consumption profile

The RAM consumption profile is of the form :consumption_profile(workload) = a * capacity

As a first approximation, we use a uniform consumption profile since the stress test data used show a rather uniformconsumption. Consequently, the workload won't be used.

cp_ram.png

New stress test data specifically on RAM calls should be conducted to specify this consumption profile.

Determining the parameters

To determinea we averaged the electrical consumption of RAM per GB. With the process we came up witha=0.284

Capacity is either given by the user or the default value is used.

consumption_profile(workload) = 0.284 * capacity


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