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Python Developer's Guide
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Python Developer's Guide
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CPython source code

This section gives an overview of CPython’s code structure and providesa summary of file locations for modules and built-ins.

Source code layout

For a Pythonmodule, the typical layout is:

  • Lib/<module>.py

  • Modules/_<module>.c (if there’s also a C accelerator module)

  • Lib/test/test_<module>.py

  • Doc/library/<module>.rst

For anextension module, the typical layout is:

  • Modules/<module>module.c

  • Lib/test/test_<module>.py

  • Doc/library/<module>.rst

ForBuilt-in Types, the typical layout is:

ForBuilt-in Functions, the typical layout is:

Some exceptions to these layouts are:

Additional references

The CPython code base is constantly changing and evolving.Here’s a sample of references about CPython’s architecture aimed atbuilding your understanding of CPython internals and its evolution:

Current references

Title

Brief

Author

Version

A guide from parser to objects, observed using GDB

Code walk from Parser, AST, Sym Table and Objects

Louie Lu

3.7.a0

Green Tree Snakes

The missing Python AST docs

Thomas Kluyver

3.6

Yet another guided tour of CPython

A guide for how CPython REPL works

Guido van Rossum

3.5

Python Asynchronous I/O Walkthrough

How CPython async I/O, generator and coroutine works

Philip Guo

3.5

Coding Patterns for Python Extensions

Reliable patterns of coding Python Extensions in C

Paul Ross

3.9+

Your Guide to the CPython Source Code

Your Guide to the CPython Source Code

Anthony Shaw

3.8

Historical references

Title

Brief

Author

Version

Python’s Innards Series

ceval, objects, pystate and miscellaneous topics

Yaniv Aknin

3.1

Eli Bendersky’s Python Internals

Objects, Symbol tables and miscellaneous topics

Eli Bendersky

3.x

A guide from parser to objects, observed using Eclipse

Code walk from Parser, AST, Sym Table and Objects

Prashanth Raghu

2.7.12

CPython internals: A ten-hour codewalk through the Python interpreter source code

Code walk from source code to generators

Philip Guo

2.7.8

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