Geocoding request and response Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences.
AI-generated Key Takeaways
The Google Maps Geocoding API converts addresses into geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) and vice versa.
Requests are made via HTTP and require an API key, with address or component filtering for specifying the location.
Responses are provided in JSON or XML format, containing the location data, address components, and status codes indicating the success or failure of the request.
Biasing and filtering options like
bounds,region, andcomponentsallow refining the results to a specific area or criteria.Developers should understand the response structure, address types, and potential limitations for robust integration.
Request
A Geocoding API request takes the following form:
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/outputFormat?parameterswhereoutputFormat may be either of the following values:
json(recommended) indicates output in JavaScript Object Notation (JSON);orxmlindicates output in XML
HTTPS is required.
Note: URLs must beproperly encodedto be valid and are limited to 16384 characters for all web services.Be aware of this limit when constructing your URLs. Note that different browsers,proxies, and servers may have different URL character limits as well.Some parameters are required while some are optional. As is standard in URLs,parameters are separated using the ampersand (&) character.
The rest of this page describes geocoding andreverse geocoding separately, becausedifferent parameters are available for each type of request.
Geocoding (latitude/longitude lookup) parameters
All reserved characters (for example the plus sign "+") must beURL-encoded.Required parameters in a geocoding request:
key— Your application's API key. This key identifies your application for purposes of quota management. Learn how toget a key.You must specify either
addressorcomponentsor both in a request:address— The street address orplus code that you want to geocode. Specify addresses in accordance with the format used by the national postal service of the country concerned. Additional address elements such as business names and unit, suite or floor numbers should be avoided. Street address elements should be delimited by spaces (shown here as url-escaped to%20): Format plus codes as shown here (plus signs are url-escaped toaddress=24%20Sussex%20Drive%20Ottawa%20ON
%2Band spaces are url-escaped to%20):- global code is a 4 character area code and 6 character or longer local code (849VCWC8+R9 is
849VCWC8%2BR9). - compound code is a 6 character or longer local code with an explicit location (CWC8+R9 Mountain View, CA, USA is
CWC8%2BR9%20Mountain%20View%20CA%20USA).
- global code is a 4 character area code and 6 character or longer local code (849VCWC8+R9 is
components— A components filter with elements separated by a pipe (|). The components filter is also accepted as an optional parameter if anaddressis provided. Each element in the components filter consists of acomponent:valuepair, and fully restricts the results from the geocoder. See more information aboutcomponent filtering below.
Seethe FAQ for additionalguidance.
Optional parameters in a Geocoding request:
bounds— The bounding box of the viewport within which to bias geocode results more prominently. This parameter will only influence, not fully restrict, results from the geocoder. (For more information seeViewport Biasing below.)language— The language in which to return results.- See thelist of supported languages. Google often updates the supported languages, so this list may not be exhaustive.
- If
languageis not supplied, the geocoder attempts to use the preferred language as specified in theAccept-Languageheader, or the native language of the domain from which the request is sent. - The geocoder does its best to provide a street address that is readable for both the user and locals. To achieve that goal, it returns street addresses in the local language, transliterated to a script readable by the user if necessary, observing the preferred language. All other addresses are returned in the preferred language. Address components are all returned in the same language, which is chosen from the first component.
- If a name is not available in the preferred language, the geocoder uses the closest match.
- The preferred language has a small influence on the set of results that the API chooses to return, and the order in which they are returned. The geocoder interprets abbreviations differently depending on language, such as the abbreviations for street types, or synonyms that may be valid in one language but not in another. For example,utca andtér are synonyms for street and square respectively in Hungarian.
region— The region code, specified as a ccTLD ("top-level domain") two-character value. This parameter will only influence, not fully restrict, results from the geocoder. (For more information seeRegion Biasing below.) The parameter can also affect results based on applicable law.components— A components filter with elements separated by a pipe (|). The components filter isrequired if the request doesn't include anaddress. Each element in the components filter consists of acomponent:valuepair, and fully restricts the results from the geocoder. See more information aboutcomponent filtering below.extra_computations— Use this parameter to specify the following additional features in the response:ADDRESS_DESCRIPTORS— See address descriptors for more details.BUILDING_AND_ENTRANCES— See entrances and building outlines for more details.
extra_computationsparameter in the request for each feature, for example:extra_computations=ADDRESS_DESCRIPTORS&extra_computations=BUILDING_AND_ENTRANCES
Responses
Geocoding responses are returned in the format indicated by theoutput flagwithin the URL request, or in JSON format by default.
In this example, the Geocoding API requests ajsonresponse for a query on the address "1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View,CA".
This request demonstrates using the JSONoutput flag:
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=1600+Amphitheatre+Parkway,+Mountain+View,+CA&key=YOUR_API_KEYThis request demonstrates using the XMLoutput flag:
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/xml?address=1600+Amphitheatre+Parkway,+Mountain+View,+CA&key=YOUR_API_KEYSelect the tabs below to see the sample JSON and XML responses.
JSON
{"results":[{"address_components":[{"long_name":"1600","short_name":"1600","types":["street_number"]},{"long_name":"Amphitheatre Parkway","short_name":"Amphitheatre Pkwy","types":["route"]},{"long_name":"Mountain View","short_name":"Mountain View","types":["locality","political"]},{"long_name":"Santa Clara County","short_name":"Santa Clara County","types":["administrative_area_level_2","political"]},{"long_name":"California","short_name":"CA","types":["administrative_area_level_1","political"]},{"long_name":"United States","short_name":"US","types":["country","political"]},{"long_name":"94043","short_name":"94043","types":["postal_code"]},{"long_name":"1351","short_name":"1351","types":["postal_code_suffix"]}],"formatted_address":"1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA","geometry":{"location":{"lat":37.4222804,"lng":-122.0843428},"location_type":"ROOFTOP","viewport":{"northeast":{"lat":37.4237349802915,"lng":-122.083183169709},"southwest":{"lat":37.4210370197085,"lng":-122.085881130292}}},"place_id":"ChIJRxcAvRO7j4AR6hm6tys8yA8","plus_code":{"compound_code":"CWC8+W7 Mountain View, CA","global_code":"849VCWC8+W7"},"types":["street_address"]}],"status":"OK"}
Note that the JSON response contains two root elements:
"status"contains metadata on the request. SeeStatus codes below."results"contains an array of geocoded address information and geometry information.
Generally, only one entry in the"results" array is returned for address lookups, though the geocoder may return several results when address queries are ambiguous.
XML
<GeocodeResponse><status>OK</status><result><type>street_address</type><formatted_address>1600AmphitheatrePkwy,MountainView,CA94043,USA</formatted_address><address_component><long_name>1600</long_name><short_name>1600</short_name><type>street_number</type></address_component><address_component><long_name>AmphitheatreParkway</long_name><short_name>AmphitheatrePkwy</short_name><type>route</type></address_component><address_component><long_name>MountainView</long_name><short_name>MountainView</short_name><type>locality</type><type>political</type></address_component><address_component><long_name>SantaClaraCounty</long_name><short_name>SantaClaraCounty</short_name><type>administrative_area_level_2</type><type>political</type></address_component><address_component><long_name>California</long_name><short_name>CA</short_name><type>administrative_area_level_1</type><type>political</type></address_component><address_component><long_name>UnitedStates</long_name><short_name>US</short_name><type>country</type><type>political</type></address_component><address_component><long_name>94043</long_name><short_name>94043</short_name><type>postal_code</type></address_component><geometry><location><lat>37.4224428</lat><lng>-122.0842467</lng></location><location_type>ROOFTOP</location_type><viewport><southwest><lat>37.4212648</lat><lng>-122.0856069</lng></southwest><northeast><lat>37.4239628</lat><lng>-122.0829089</lng></northeast></viewport></geometry><place_id>ChIJeRpOeF67j4AR9ydy_PIzPuM</place_id><plus_code><global_code>849VCWC8+X8</global_code><compound_code>CWC8+X8MountainView,CA</compound_code></plus_code></result></GeocodeResponse>
Note that the XML response consists of a single<GeocodeResponse> and two top-level elements:
<status>contains metadata on the request. SeeStatus codes below.- Zero or more
<result>elements, each containing a single set of geocoded address information and geometry information.
The XML response is considerably longer than the JSON response. For that reason, we recommend that you usejson as the preferred output flag unless your service requiresxml for some reason. Additionally, processing XML trees requires some care, so that you reference proper nodes and elements. See Parsing XML with XPath for some recommended design patterns for output processing.
- XML results are wrapped in a root
<GeocodeResponse>element. - JSON denotes entries with multiple elements by plural arrays (
types), while XML denotes these using multiple singular elements (<type>). - Blank elements are indicated through empty arrays in JSON, but by the absence of any such element in XML. A response that generates no results will return an empty
resultsarray in JSON, but no<result>elements in XML, for example.
Status codes
The"status" field within the Geocoding response object contains the statusof the request, and may contain debugging information to help you track down why geocodingis not working. The"status" field may contain the following values:
"OK"indicates that no errors occurred; the address was successfully parsed and atleast one geocode was returned."ZERO_RESULTS"indicates that the geocode was successful but returned no results.This may occur if the geocoder was passed a non-existentaddress.OVER_DAILY_LIMITindicates any of the following:- The API key is missing or invalid.
- Billing has not been enabled on your account.
- A self-imposed usage cap has been exceeded.
- The provided method of payment is no longer valid (for example, a credit card has expired).
See theMaps FAQ to learn how to fix this.
"OVER_QUERY_LIMIT"indicates that you are over your quota."REQUEST_DENIED"indicates that your request was denied."INVALID_REQUEST"generally indicates that the query (address,componentsorlatlng) is missing."UNKNOWN_ERROR"indicates that the request could not be processed due to a server error. The request may succeed if you try again.
Error messages
When the geocoder returns a status code other thanOK, there may be anadditionalerror_message field within the Geocoding response object. Thisfield contains more detailed information about the reasons behind the givenstatus code.
Results
When the geocoder returns results, it places them within a (JSON)resultsarray. Even if the geocoder returns no results (such as if the address doesn'texist) it still returns an emptyresults array. (XML responses consist of zeroor more<result> elements.)
A typical result contains the following fields:
- The
types[]array indicates thetype of the returnedresult. This array contains a set of zero or more tags identifying the type offeature returned in the result. For example, a geocode of "Chicago" returns"locality" which indicates that "Chicago" is a city, and also returns "political"which indicates it is a political entity. Components might have an empty typesarray when there are no known types for that address component. The API might add new type values as needed. For more information, seeAddress types and address components. formatted_addressis a string containing the human-readable address of this location.Often this address is equivalent to the postal address. Note that some countries, such as the United Kingdom, do not allow distribution of true postal addresses due to licensing restrictions.
The formatted address is logically composed of one or moreaddress components. For example, the address "111 8th Avenue, New York, NY" consists of the following components: "111" (the street number), "8th Avenue" (the route), "New York" (the city) and "NY" (the US state).
Do not parse the formatted address programmatically. Instead you should use the individual address components, which the API response includes in addition to the formatted address field.
address_components[]is an array containing the separate components applicable to this address.Each address component typically contains the following fields:
types[]is an array indicating thetype of the address component. See the list ofsupported types.long_nameis the full text description or name of the address component as returned by the Geocoder.short_nameis an abbreviated textual name for the address component, if available. For example, an address component for the state of Alaska may have along_nameof "Alaska" and ashort_nameof "AK" using the 2-letter postal abbreviation.
Note the following facts about the
address_components[]array:- The array of address components may contain more components than the
formatted_address. - The array does not necessarily include all the political entities that contain an address, apart from those included in the
formatted_address. To retrieve all the political entities that contain a specific address, you should use reverse geocoding, passing the latitude/longitude of the address as a parameter to the request. - The format of the response is not guaranteed to remain the same between requests. In particular, the number of
address_componentsvaries based on the address requested and can change over time for the same address. A component can change position in the array. The type of the component can change. A particular component may be missing in a later response.
To handle the array of components, you should parse the response and select appropriate values via expressions. See the guide to parsing a response.
postcode_localities[]is an array denoting up to 100 localities contained in a postal code. This is only present when the result is a postal code that contains multiple localities.geometrycontains the following information:locationcontains the geocoded latitude, longitude value. For normal address lookups, this field is typically the most important.location_typestores additional data about the specified location. The following values are currently supported:"ROOFTOP"indicates that the returned result is a precise geocode for which we have location information accurate down to street address precision."RANGE_INTERPOLATED"indicates that the returned result reflects an approximation (usually on a road) interpolated between two precise points (such as intersections). Interpolated results are generally returned when rooftop geocodes are unavailable for a street address."GEOMETRIC_CENTER"indicates that the returned result is the geometric center of a result such as a polyline (for example, a street) or polygon (region)."APPROXIMATE"indicates that the returned result is approximate.
viewportcontains the recommended viewport for displaying the returned result, specified as two latitude,longitude values defining thesouthwestandnortheastcorner of the viewport bounding box. Generally the viewport is used to frame a result when displaying it to a user.bounds(optionally returned) stores the bounding box which can fully contain the returned result. Note that these bounds may not match the recommended viewport. (For example, San Francisco includes theFarallon islands, which are technically part of the city, but probably should not be returned in the viewport.)
plus_code(seeOpen Location Codeandplus codes) is an encodedlocation reference, derived from latitude and longitude coordinates, thatrepresents an area: 1/8000th of a degree by 1/8000th of a degree (about 14m x14m at the equator) or smaller. Plus codes can be used as a replacement forstreet addresses in places where addresses do not exist (where buildings are notnumbered or streets are not named). The API does not always return plus codes.When the service does return a plus code, it is formatted as a global code and a compound code:
global_codeis a 4 character area code and 6 character or longer local code (849VCWC8+R9).compound_codeis a 6 character or longer local code with an explicit location (CWC8+R9, Mountain View, CA, USA). Do not programmatically parse this content.
partial_matchindicates that the geocoder did not returnan exact match for the original request, though it was able to match part ofthe requested address. You may wish to examine the original request for misspellings and/oran incomplete address.Partial matches most often occur for street addresses that do not existwithin the locality you pass in the request. Partial matches may also bereturned when a request matches two or more locations in the same locality.For example, "Hillpar St, Bristol, UK" will return a partial match for bothHenry Street and Henrietta Street. Note that if a request includes amisspelled address component, the geocoding service may suggest an alternativeaddress. Suggestions triggered in this way will also be marked as a partialmatch.
place_idis a unique identifier that can be used with other Google APIs. For example, you can use theplace_idin aPlaces API request to get details of a local business, such as phone number, opening hours, user reviews, and more. See theplace ID overview.
Address types and address component types
Thetypes array in the response indicates theaddress type. Examples of address types include a street address, a country, or a political entity. Thetypes array in theaddress_component field indicates the type of each part of the address. Examples include street number or country.
Addresses may have multiple types. The types may be considered 'tags'. For example, many cities are tagged with thepolitical andlocality types.
The following types are supported and returned in both the address type and address component type arrays:
| Address Type | Description |
|---|---|
street_address | A precise street address. |
route | A named route (such as "US 101"). |
intersection | A major intersection, usually of two major roads. |
political | A political entity. Usually, this type indicates a polygon of some civil administration. |
country | The national political entity, and is typically the highest order type returned by the Geocoder. |
administrative_area_level_1 | A first-order civil entity below the country level. Within the United States, these administrative levels are states. Not all nations exhibit these administrative levels. In most cases,administrative_area_level_1 short names will closely match ISO 3166-2 subdivisions and other widely circulated lists; however this is not guaranteed as our geocoding results are based on a variety of signals and location data. |
administrative_area_level_2 | A second-order civil entity below the country level. Within the United States, these administrative levels are counties. Not all nations exhibit these administrative levels. |
administrative_area_level_3 | A third-order civil entity below the country level. This type indicates a minor civil division. Not all nations exhibit these administrative levels. |
administrative_area_level_4 | A fourth-order civil entity below the country level. This type indicates a minor civil division. Not all nations exhibit these administrative levels. |
administrative_area_level_5 | A fifth-order civil entity below the country level. This type indicates a minor civil division. Not all nations exhibit these administrative levels. |
administrative_area_level_6 | A sixth-order civil entity below the country level. This type indicates a minor civil division. Not all nations exhibit these administrative levels. |
administrative_area_level_7 | A seventh-order civil entity below the country level. This type indicates a minor civil division. Not all nations exhibit these administrative levels. |
colloquial_area | A commonly-used alternative name for the entity. |
locality | An incorporated city or town political entity. |
sublocality | A first-order civil entity below a locality. For some locations may receive one of the additional types:sublocality_level_1 tosublocality_level_5. Each sublocality level is a civil entity. Larger numbers indicate a smaller geographic area. |
neighborhood | A named neighborhood. |
premise | A named location, usually a building or collection of buildings with a common name. |
subpremise | An addressable entity below the premise level, such as an apartment, unit, or suite. |
plus_code | An encoded location reference, derived from latitude and longitude. Plus codes can be used as a replacement for street addresses in places where they do not exist (where buildings are not numbered or streets are not named). Seehttps://plus.codes for details. |
postal_code | A postal code as used to address postal mail within the country. |
natural_feature | A prominent natural feature. |
airport | An airport. |
park | A named park. |
point_of_interest | A named point of interest. Typically, these "POI"s are prominent local entities that don't easily fit in another category, such as "Empire State Building" or "Eiffel Tower". |
An empty list of types indicates there are no known types for the particular address component (for example, Lieu-dit in France).
In addition to the above, address components may include the types listed below.
Note: This list is not exhaustive, and is subject to change.| Address Component Type | Description |
|---|---|
floor | The floor of a building address. |
establishment | Typically a place that has not yet been categorized. |
landmark | A nearby place that is used as a reference, to aid navigation. |
point_of_interest | A named point of interest. |
parking | A parking lot or parking structure. |
post_box | A specific postal box. |
postal_town | A grouping of geographic areas, such aslocality andsublocality, used for mailing addresses in some countries. |
room | The room of a building address. |
street_number | The precise street number. |
bus_station,train_station andtransit_station | The location of a bus, train or public transit stop. |
Viewport biasing
In a Geocoding request, you can instruct the Geocoding service to prefer results within a given viewport (expressed as a bounding box). You do so within the request URL by setting thebounds parameter.
Thebounds parameter defines the latitude/longitude coordinates of the southwest and northeast corners of this bounding box using a pipe (|) character to separate the coordinates.
For example, a geocode for "Washington" generally returns the US state of Washington:
Request:
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=Washington&key=YOUR_API_KEYResponse:
{"results":[{"address_components":[{"long_name":"Washington","short_name":"WA","types":["administrative_area_level_1","political"]},{"long_name":"United States","short_name":"US","types":["country","political"]}],"formatted_address":"Washington, USA","geometry":{"bounds":{"northeast":{"lat":49.0024442,"lng":-116.91558},"southwest":{"lat":45.543541,"lng":-124.8489739}},"location":{"lat":47.7510741,"lng":-120.7401385},"location_type":"APPROXIMATE","viewport":{"northeast":{"lat":49.0024442,"lng":-116.91558},"southwest":{"lat":45.543541,"lng":-124.8489739}}},"place_id":"ChIJ-bDD5__lhVQRuvNfbGh4QpQ","types":["administrative_area_level_1","political"]}],"status":"OK"}However, adding abounds argument defining a bounding box around the north-east part of the U.S. results in this geocode returning the city of Washington, D.C.:
Request:
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=Washington&bounds=36.47,-84.72%7C43.39,-65.90&key=YOUR_API_KEYResponse:
{"results":[{"address_components":[{"long_name":"Washington","short_name":"Washington","types":["locality","political"]},{"long_name":"District of Columbia","short_name":"District of Columbia","types":["administrative_area_level_2","political"]},{"long_name":"District of Columbia","short_name":"DC","types":["administrative_area_level_1","political"]},{"long_name":"United States","short_name":"US","types":["country","political"]}],"formatted_address":"Washington, DC, USA","geometry":{"bounds":{"northeast":{"lat":38.9958641,"lng":-76.90939299999999},"southwest":{"lat":38.7916449,"lng":-77.119759}},"location":{"lat":38.9071923,"lng":-77.03687069999999},"location_type":"APPROXIMATE","viewport":{"northeast":{"lat":38.9958641,"lng":-76.90939299999999},"southwest":{"lat":38.7916449,"lng":-77.119759}}},"place_id":"ChIJW-T2Wt7Gt4kRKl2I1CJFUsI","types":["locality","political"]}],"status":"OK"}Region biasing
In a Geocoding request, you can instruct the Geocoding service to returnresults biased to a particular region by using theregionparameter. This parameter takes accTLD (country code top-leveldomain) argument specifying the region bias. Most ccTLD codes are identical toISO 3166-1 codes, with some notable exceptions. For example, the UnitedKingdom's ccTLD is "uk" (.co.uk) while its ISO 3166-1 code is "gb"(technically for the entity of "The United Kingdom of Great Britain andNorthern Ireland").
Geocoding results can be biased for every domain in which the main Google Maps application is officially launched. Note that biasing onlyprefers results for a specific domain; if more relevant results exist outside of this domain, they may be included.
For example, a geocode for "Toledo" returns this result, as the default domain for the Geocoding API is set to the United States. Request:
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=Toledo&key=YOUR_API_KEYResponse:
{"results":[{"address_components":[{"long_name":"Toledo","short_name":"Toledo","types":["locality","political"]},{"long_name":"Lucas County","short_name":"Lucas County","types":["administrative_area_level_2","political"]},{"long_name":"Ohio","short_name":"OH","types":["administrative_area_level_1","political"]},{"long_name":"United States","short_name":"US","types":["country","political"]}],"formatted_address":"Toledo, OH, USA","geometry":{"bounds":{"northeast":{"lat":41.732844,"lng":-83.454229},"southwest":{"lat":41.580266,"lng":-83.69423700000002}},"location":{"lat":41.6639383,"lng":-83.55521200000001},"location_type":"APPROXIMATE","viewport":{"northeast":{"lat":41.732844,"lng":-83.454229},"southwest":{"lat":41.580266,"lng":-83.69423700000002}}},"place_id":"ChIJeU4e_C2HO4gRRcM6RZ_IPHw","types":["locality","political"]}],"status":"OK"}A Geocoding request for "Toledo" withregion=es (Spain) will return theSpanish city.
Request:
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=Toledo®ion=es&key=YOUR_API_KEYResponse:
{"results":[{"address_components":[{"long_name":"Toledo","short_name":"Toledo","types":["locality","political"]},{"long_name":"Toledo","short_name":"TO","types":["administrative_area_level_2","political"]},{"long_name":"Castile-La Mancha","short_name":"CM","types":["administrative_area_level_1","political"]},{"long_name":"Spain","short_name":"ES","types":["country","political"]}],"formatted_address":"Toledo, Spain","geometry":{"bounds":{"northeast":{"lat":39.88605099999999,"lng":-3.9192423},"southwest":{"lat":39.8383676,"lng":-4.0796176}},"location":{"lat":39.8628316,"lng":-4.027323099999999},"location_type":"APPROXIMATE","viewport":{"northeast":{"lat":39.88605099999999,"lng":-3.9192423},"southwest":{"lat":39.8383676,"lng":-4.0796176}}},"place_id":"ChIJ8f21C60Lag0R_q11auhbf8Y","types":["locality","political"]}],"status":"OK"}Component filtering
In a Geocoding response, the Geocoding API can returnaddress results restricted to a specific area. You can specify the restrictionusing thecomponents filter. A filter consists of a list ofcomponent:valuepairs separated by a pipe (|). Filter values support the same methods ofspelling correction and partial matching as other Geocoding requests. If thegeocoder finds a partial match for a component filter, the response will containapartial_match field.
Thecomponents that can be filtered include:
postal_codematchespostal_codeandpostal_code_prefix.countrymatches a country name or a two letterISO 3166-1 country code. The API follows the ISO standard for defining countries, and the filtering works best when using the corresponding ISO code of the country.Note: If you receive unexpected results with a country code, verify that you are using a code which includes the countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest you intend. You can find code information atWikipedia: List of ISO 3166 country codes or theISO Online Browsing Platform.
The followingcomponents may be used to influence results, but will not beenforced:
routematches the long or short name of a route.localitymatches againstlocalityandsublocalitytypes.administrative_areamatches all theadministrative_arealevels.
Notes about component filtering:
- Do not repeat these component filters in requests, or the API will return
Invalid_request:country,postal_code,route - If the request contains repeated component filters, the API evaluates those filters as an AND, not an OR.
- Results are consistent with Google Maps, which occasionally yields unexpected
ZERO_RESULTSresponses. Using Place Autocomplete may provide better results in some use cases. To learn more, seethis FAQ. - For each address component, either specify it in the
addressparameter or in acomponentsfilter, but not both. Specifying the same values in both may result inZERO_RESULTS.
A geocode for "High St, Hastings" withcomponents=country:GB returns a resultin Hastings, England rather than in Hastings-On-Hudson, USA.
Request:
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=high+st+hasting&components=country:GB&key=YOUR_API_KEYResponse:
{"results":[{"address_components":[{"long_name":"High Street","short_name":"High St","types":["route"]},{"long_name":"Hastings","short_name":"Hastings","types":["postal_town"]},{"long_name":"East Sussex","short_name":"East Sussex","types":["administrative_area_level_2","political"]},{"long_name":"England","short_name":"England","types":["administrative_area_level_1","political"]},{"long_name":"United Kingdom","short_name":"GB","types":["country","political"]},{"long_name":"TN34 3EY","short_name":"TN34 3EY","types":["postal_code"]}],"formatted_address":"High St, Hastings TN34 3EY, UK","geometry":{"bounds":{"northeast":{"lat":50.8601041,"lng":0.5957329},"southwest":{"lat":50.8559061,"lng":0.5906163}},"location":{"lat":50.85830319999999,"lng":0.5924594},"location_type":"GEOMETRIC_CENTER","viewport":{"northeast":{"lat":50.8601041,"lng":0.5957329},"southwest":{"lat":50.8559061,"lng":0.5906163}}},"partial_match":true,"place_id":"ChIJ-Ws929sa30cRKgsMNVkPyws","types":["route"]}],"status":"OK"}A geocode request for the locality of "Santa Cruz" withcomponents=country:ESreturns Santa Cruz de Tenerife in Canary Islands, Spain.
Request:
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?components=locality:santa+cruz|country:ES&key=YOUR_API_KEYResponse:
{"results":[{"address_components":[{"long_name":"Santa Cruz de Tenerife","short_name":"Santa Cruz de Tenerife","types":["locality","political"]},{"long_name":"Santa Cruz de Tenerife","short_name":"TF","types":["administrative_area_level_2","political"]},{"long_name":"Canary Islands","short_name":"CN","types":["administrative_area_level_1","political"]},{"long_name":"Spain","short_name":"ES","types":["country","political"]}],"formatted_address":"Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain","geometry":{"bounds":{"northeast":{"lat":28.487616,"lng":-16.2356646},"southwest":{"lat":28.4280248,"lng":-16.3370045}},"location":{"lat":28.4636296,"lng":-16.2518467},"location_type":"APPROXIMATE","viewport":{"northeast":{"lat":28.487616,"lng":-16.2356646},"southwest":{"lat":28.4280248,"lng":-16.3370045}}},"place_id":"ChIJcUElzOzMQQwRLuV30nMUEUM","types":["locality","political"]}],"status":"OK"}Component filtering returns aZERO_RESULTS response only if you providefilters that exclude each other.
Request:
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?components=administrative_area:TX|country:FR&key=YOUR_API_KEYResponse:
{ "results" : [], "status" : "ZERO_RESULTS"}You can make valid queries without the address parameter, using thecomponentsfilter. (When geocoding a full address, theaddress parameter is required ifthe request contains the names and numbers of buildings.)
Request:
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?components=route:Annankatu|administrative_area:Helsinki|country:Finland&key=YOUR_API_KEYResponse:
{"results":[{"address_components":[{"long_name":"Annankatu","short_name":"Annankatu","types":["route"]},{"long_name":"Helsinki","short_name":"HKI","types":["locality","political"]},{"long_name":"Finland","short_name":"FI","types":["country","political"]},{"long_name":"00101","short_name":"00101","types":["postal_code"]}],"formatted_address":"Annankatu, 00101 Helsinki, Finland","geometry":{"bounds":{"northeast":{"lat":60.168997,"lng":24.9433353},"southwest":{"lat":60.16226160000001,"lng":24.9332897}},"location":{"lat":60.1657808,"lng":24.938451},"location_type":"GEOMETRIC_CENTER","viewport":{"northeast":{"lat":60.168997,"lng":24.9433353},"southwest":{"lat":60.16226160000001,"lng":24.9332897}}},"place_id":"ChIJARW7C8sLkkYRgl4je4-RPUM","types":["route"]}],"status":"OK"}Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under theCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under theApache 2.0 License. For details, see theGoogle Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Last updated 2025-11-21 UTC.