此页面由社区从英文翻译而来。了解更多并加入 MDN Web Docs 社区。
加法赋值(+=)
Baseline Widely available
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since 2015年7月.
加法赋值运算符(+=)将右操作数的值添加到变量,并将结果分配给该变量。两个操作数的类型决定了加法赋值运算符的行为,可能为加法或拼接。
In this article
尝试一下
let a = 2;let b = "hello";console.log((a += 3)); // Addition// Expected output: 5console.log((b += " world")); // Concatenation// Expected output: "hello world"语法
js
x += y // x = x + y示例
>使用加法赋值
js
let baz = true;// Boolean + Number -> 加法baz += 1; // 2// Number + Boolean -> 加法baz += false; // 2js
let foo = "foo";// String + Boolean -> 拼接foo += false; // "foofalse"// String + String -> 拼接foo += "bar"; // "foofalsebar"js
let bar = 5;// Number + Number -> 加法bar += 2; // 7// Number + String -> 拼接bar += "foo"; // "7foo"规范
| Specification |
|---|
| ECMAScript® 2026 Language Specification> # sec-assignment-operators> |