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z-index
Baseline Widely available
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since 2015年7月.
CSSz-index 属性设置定位元素及其后代元素或 flex 项目的 Z 轴顺序。z-index 较大的重叠元素会覆盖较小的元素。
In this article
尝试一下
z-index: auto;z-index: 1;z-index: 3;z-index: 5;z-index: 7;<section> <div>Change my z-index</div> <div>z-index: 6</div> <div>z-index: 4</div> <div>z-index: 2</div> <div>z-index: auto</div> <div>z-index: auto</div> <div>z-index: auto</div></section>#example-element { top: 15px; left: 15px; width: 180px; height: 230px; position: absolute; /* center the text so it is visible even when z-index is set to auto */ line-height: 215px; font-family: monospace; background-color: #fcfbe5; border: solid 5px #e3e0a1; z-index: auto; color: black;}.container { display: inline-block; width: 250px; position: relative;}.block { width: 150px; height: 50px; position: absolute; font-family: monospace; color: black;}.blue { background-color: #e5e8fc; border: solid 5px #112382; /* move text to the bottom of the box */ line-height: 55px;}.red { background-color: #fce5e7; border: solid 5px #e3a1a7;}.position1 { top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 6;}.position2 { top: 30px; left: 30px; z-index: 4;}.position3 { top: 60px; left: 60px; z-index: 2;}.position4 { top: 150px; left: 0; z-index: auto;}.position5 { top: 180px; left: 30px; z-index: auto;}.position6 { top: 210px; left: 60px; z-index: auto;}对于定位盒子(即position 属性值非static 的盒子),z-index 属性会指定:
- 盒子在当前层叠上下文中的层叠等级。
- 盒子是否会创建局部层叠上下文。
语法
css
/* 关键字值 */z-index: auto;/* 整数值 */z-index: 0;z-index: 3;z-index: 289;z-index: -1; /* 使用负值降低优先级 *//* 全局值 */z-index: inherit;z-index: initial;z-index: unset;z-index 属性可以被设置为关键字auto 或<integer>。
取值
形式定义
形式语法
z-index =
auto|
<integer>|
inherit
<integer> =
<number-token>
示例
>视觉上的分层元素
HTML
html
<div> <div>Dashed box</div> <div>Gold box</div> <div>Green box</div></div>CSS
css
.wrapper { position: relative;}.dashed-box { position: relative; z-index: 1; border: dashed; height: 8em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 2em;}.gold-box { position: absolute; z-index: 3; /* put .gold-box above .green-box and .dashed-box */ background: gold; width: 80%; left: 60px; top: 3em;}.green-box { position: absolute; z-index: 2; /* put .green-box above .dashed-box */ background: lightgreen; width: 20%; left: 65%; top: -25px; height: 7em; opacity: 0.9;}结果
规范
| Specification |
|---|
| Cascading Style Sheets Level 2> # z-index> |
浏览器兼容性
参阅
- CSS
position属性 - 理解 CSS z-index