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filter

Baseline Widely available *

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since ⁨сентябрь 2016 г.⁩.

* Some parts of this feature may have varying levels of support.

Экспериментальная возможность:Это экспериментальная технология
Так как спецификация этой технологии ещё не стабилизировалась, смотритетаблицу совместимости по поводу использования в различных браузерах. Также заметьте, что синтаксис и поведение экспериментальной технологии может измениться в будущих версиях браузеров, вслед за изменениями спецификации.

Описание

CSS свойствоfilter позволяет вам применять к элементу такие графические эффекты, как размытие и смещение цвета. Фильтры обычно используются для регулировки рендеринга изображений, фонов и рамок.

В стандарт CSS включены несколько функций, которые обеспечивают предопределённые эффекты. Вы также можете ссылаться на SVG фильтр с URL-адресом наэлемент фильтра SVG.

Примечание:Старые версии (с 4.0 до 9.0) браузера Windows Internet Explorer поддерживают нестандартный"filter", который с тех пор устарел.

Начальное значение	`none`
Применяется к	все элементы; в SVG, это применяется к контейнерам, исключая элемент`<defs>` и все графические элементы
Наследуется	нет
Обработка значения	как указано
Animation type	afilter function list

Синтаксис

css

filter: url(resources.svg);filter: blur(5px);filter: brightness(0.4);filter: contrast(200%);filter: drop-shadow(16px 16px 20px blue);filter: grayscale(50%);filter: hue-rotate(90deg);filter: invert(75%);filter: opacity(25%);filter: saturate(30%);filter: sepia(60%);/* Применение нескольких фильтров */filter: contrast(175%) brightness(3%);/* Глобальные значения */filter: inherit;filter: initial;filter: unset;

С помощью функции, используйте:

filter: <filter-function> [<filter-function>]* | none

Для ссылки на SVG<filter> элемент, используйте:

filter: url(svg-url#element-id)

Формальный синтаксис

filter =
none|
<filter-value-list>

<filter-value-list> =
[<filter-function>|<url>]+

<filter-function> =
<blur()>|
<brightness()>|
<contrast()>|
<drop-shadow()>|
<grayscale()>|
<hue-rotate()>|
<invert()>|
<opacity()>|
<sepia()>|
<saturate()>

<blur()> =
blur(<length>?)

<brightness()> =
brightness([<number>|<percentage>]?)

<contrast()> =
contrast([<number>|<percentage>]?)

<drop-shadow()> =
drop-shadow([<color>?&&<length>{2,3}])

<grayscale()> =
grayscale([<number>|<percentage>]?)

<hue-rotate()> =
hue-rotate([<angle>|<zero>]?)

<invert()> =
invert([<number>|<percentage>]?)

<opacity()> =
opacity([<number>|<percentage>]?)

<sepia()> =
sepia([<number>|<percentage>]?)

<saturate()> =
saturate([<number>|<percentage>]?)

Примеры

Примеры использования предопределённых функций показаны ниже. См. каждую функцию для конкретного примера.

css

.mydiv {  filter: grayscale(50%);}/* сделать все изображения серыми на 50% и размыть на 10px */img {  filter: grayscale(0.5) blur(10px);}

Примеры использования функции URL с SVG ресурсом показаны ниже.

css

.target {  filter: url(#c1);}.mydiv {  filter: url(commonfilters.xml#large-blur);}

Функции

Для использования CSS-свойстваfilter, вы указываете значение для одной из выбранных функций. Если это значение недействительно, функция возвращает "none." За исключением тех случаев, когда функции, которые принимают значение, выраженное в процентах (34%), также принимают значение, выраженное как десятичная дробь (0.34).

`url()`

The url() function takes the location of an XML file that specifies an SVG filter, and may include an anchor to a specific filter element.

css

filter: url(resources.svg#c1);

`blur() [размытие]`

Applies a Gaussian blur to the input image. The value of 'radius' defines the value of the standard deviation to the Gaussian function, or how many pixels on the screen blend into each other, so a larger value will create more blur. If no parameter is provided, then a value0 is used. The parameter is specified as a CSS length, but does not accept percentage values.

css

filter: blur(5px);

  <table>  <thead>    <tr>      <th align="left" scope="col">Original image</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">Live example</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">SVG Equivalent</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">Static example</th>    </tr>  </thead>  <tbody>    <tr>      <td><img alt="Test_Form.jpg" src="/files/3710/Test_Form_2.jpg" /></td>      <td><img alt="Test_Form.jpg" src="/files/3710/Test_Form_2.jpg" /></td>      <td><div><svg viewbox="0 0 233 176">  <filter x="-5%" y="-5%" width="110%" height="110%" >    <feGaussianBlur in="SourceGraphic" stdDeviation="5" />  </filter>  <image xlink:href="/files/3710/Test_Form_2.jpeg" filter="url(#svgBlur)" x="5%" y="5%" width="212px" height="161px" /></svg><div></td>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_s.jpg" src="/files/3711/Test_Form_2_s.jpg" /></td>    </tr>  </tbody></table>

html {  height: 100%;}body {  font:    14px/1.286 "Lucida Grande",    "Lucida Sans Unicode",    "DejaVu Sans",    Lucida,    Arial,    Helvetica,    sans-serif;  color: rgb(51, 51, 51);  height: 100%;  overflow: hidden;}#img2 {  width: 100%;  height: auto;  -moz-filter: blur(5px);  -webkit-filter: blur(5px);  -o-filter: blur(5px);  -ms-filter: blur(5px);  filter: blur(5px);}table.standard-table {  border: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187);  border-collapse: collapse;  border-spacing: 0px;  margin: 0px 0px 1.286em;  height: 100%;  width: 85%;}table.standard-table th {  border: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187);  padding: 0px 5px;  background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(238, 238, 238);  text-align: left;  font-weight: bold;}table.standard-table td {  padding: 5px;  border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);  text-align: left;  vertical-align: top;  width: 25%;  height: auto;}#img3 {  height: 100%;}

html

<svg   xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">  <filter x="-5%" y="-5%" width="110%" height="110%">    <feGaussianBlur in="SourceGraphic" stdDeviation="5" />  </filter></svg>

`brightness() [яркость]`

Applies a linear multiplier to input image, making it appear more or less bright. A value of0% will create an image that is completely black. A value of100% leaves the input unchanged. Other values are linear multipliers on the effect. Values of an amount over100% are allowed, providing brighter results. If the 'amount' parameter is missing, a value of1 is used.

css

filter: brightness(0.5);

html

<svg   xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">  <filter>    <feComponentTransfer>      <feFuncR type="linear" slope="[amount]" />      <feFuncG type="linear" slope="[amount]" />      <feFuncB type="linear" slope="[amount]" />    </feComponentTransfer>  </filter></svg>

<table>  <thead>    <tr>      <th align="left" scope="col">Original image</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">Live example</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">SVG Equivalent</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">Static example</th>    </tr>  </thead>  <tbody>    <tr>      <td><img alt="Test_Form.jpg" src="/files/3708/Test_Form.jpg" /></td>      <td><img alt="Test_Form.jpg" src="/files/3708/Test_Form.jpg" /></td>      <td><div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 286 217"> <filter>    <feComponentTransfer>        <feFuncR type="linear" slope="2"/>        <feFuncG type="linear" slope="2"/>        <feFuncB type="linear" slope="2"/>    </feComponentTransfer>  </filter>  <image xlink:href="/files/3708/Test_Form.jpg" filter="url(#brightness)" width="286px" height="217px" /></svg><div></td>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_s.jpg" src="/files/3709/Test_Form_s.jpg" /></td>    </tr>  </tbody></table>

html {  height: 100%;}body {  font:    14px/1.286 "Lucida Grande",    "Lucida Sans Unicode",    "DejaVu Sans",    Lucida,    Arial,    Helvetica,    sans-serif;  color: rgb(51, 51, 51);  height: 100%;  overflow: hidden;}#img2 {  width: 100%;  height: auto;  -moz-filter: brightness(2);  -webkit-filter: brightness(2);  -o-filter: brightness(2);  -ms-filter: brightness(2);  filter: brightness(2);}table.standard-table {  border: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187);  border-collapse: collapse;  border-spacing: 0px;  margin: 0px 0px 1.286em;  height: 100%;  width: 85%;}table.standard-table th {  border: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187);  padding: 0px 5px;  background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(238, 238, 238);  text-align: left;  font-weight: bold;}table.standard-table td {  padding: 5px;  border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);  text-align: left;  vertical-align: top;  width: 25%;  height: auto;}#img3 {  height: 100%;}

`contrast() [контраст]`

Adjusts the contrast of the input. A value of0% will create an image that is completely black. A value of100% leaves the input unchanged. Values of amount over100% are allowed, providing results with less contrast. If the 'amount' parameter is missing, a value of1 is used.

css

filter: contrast(200%);

html

<svg   xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">  <filter>    <feComponentTransfer>      <feFuncR        type="linear"        slope="[amount]"        intercept="-(0.5 * [amount]) + 0.5" />      <feFuncG        type="linear"        slope="[amount]"        intercept="-(0.5 * [amount]) + 0.5" />      <feFuncB        type="linear"        slope="[amount]"        intercept="-(0.5 * [amount]) + 0.5" />    </feComponentTransfer>  </filter></svg>

<table>  <thead>    <tr>      <th align="left" scope="col">Original image</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">Live example</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">SVG Equivalent</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">Static example</th>    </tr>  </thead>  <tbody>    <tr>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_3.jpeg" src="/files/3712/Test_Form_3.jpeg" /></td>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_3.jpg" src="/files/3712/Test_Form_3.jpeg" /></td>      <td><div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 240 151"> <filter>    <feComponentTransfer>      <feFuncR type="linear" slope="2" intercept="-0.5"/>      <feFuncG type="linear" slope="2" intercept="-0.5"/>      <feFuncB type="linear" slope="2" intercept="-0.5"/>    </feComponentTransfer>  </filter>  <image xlink:href="/files/3712/Test_Form_3.jpeg" filter="url(#contrast)" width="240px" height="151px" /></svg><div></td>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_s.jpg" src="/files/3713/Test_Form_3_s.jpg" /></td>    </tr>  </tbody></table>

html {  height: 100%;}body {  font:    14px/1.286 "Lucida Grande",    "Lucida Sans Unicode",    "DejaVu Sans",    Lucida,    Arial,    Helvetica,    sans-serif;  color: rgb(51, 51, 51);  height: 100%;  overflow: hidden;}#img2 {  width: 100%;  height: auto;  -moz-filter: contrast(200%);  -webkit-filter: contrast(200%);  -o-filter: contrast(200%);  -ms-filter: contrast(200%);  filter: contrast(200%);}table.standard-table {  border: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187);  border-collapse: collapse;  border-spacing: 0px;  margin: 0px 0px 1.286em;  width: 85%;  height: 100%;}table.standard-table th {  border: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187);  padding: 0px 5px;  background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(238, 238, 238);  text-align: left;  font-weight: bold;}table.standard-table td {  padding: 5px;  border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);  text-align: left;  vertical-align: top;  width: 25%;  height: auto;}#img3 {  height: 100%;}

`drop-shadow() [тень]`

Applies a drop shadow effect to the input image. A drop shadow is effectively a blurred, offset version of the input image's alpha mask drawn in a particular color, composited below the image. The function accepts a parameter of type <shadow> (defined in CSS3 Backgrounds), with the exception that the 'inset' keyword is not allowed. This function is similar to the more establishedbox-shadow property; the difference is that with filters, some browsers provide hardware acceleration for better performance. The parameters of the<shadow> parameter are as follows.

<offset-x><offset-y> (required): These are two<length> values to set the shadow offset.<offset-x> specifies the horizontal distance. Negative values place the shadow to the left of the element.<offset-y> specifies the vertical distance. Negative values place the shadow above the element. See<length> for possible units.If both values are0, the shadow is placed behind the element (and may generate a blur effect if<blur-radius> and/or<spread-radius> is set).
<blur-radius> (optional): This is a third<length> value. The larger this value, the bigger the blur, so the shadow becomes bigger and lighter. Negative values are not allowed. If not specified, it will be0 (the shadow's edge is sharp).
<spread-radius> (optional): This is a fourth<length> value. Positive values will cause the shadow to expand and grow bigger, and negative values will cause the shadow to shrink. If not specified, it will be0 (the shadow will be the same size as the element).Note: Webkit, and maybe other browsers, do not support this 4th length; it will not render if added.
<color> (optional): See<color> values for possible keywords and notations. If not specified, the color depends on the browser. In Gecko (Firefox), Presto (Opera) and Trident (Internet Explorer), the value of thecolor property is used. On the other hand, WebKit's shadow is transparent and therefore useless if<color> is omitted.

css

filter: drop-shadow(16px 16px 10px black);

html

<svg   xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">  <filter>    <feGaussianBlur in="SourceAlpha" stdDeviation="[radius]" />    <feOffset dx="[offset-x]" dy="[offset-y]" result="offsetblur" />    <feFlood flood-color="[color]" />    <feComposite in2="offsetblur" operator="in" />    <feMerge>      <feMergeNode />      <feMergeNode in="SourceGraphic" />    </feMerge>  </filter></svg>

<table>  <thead>    <tr>      <th align="left" scope="col">Original image</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">Live example</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">SVG Equivalent</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">Static example</th>    </tr>  </thead>  <tbody>    <tr>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_4.jpeg" src="/files/3714/Test_Form_4.jpeg" /></td>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_4.jpg" src="/files/3714/Test_Form_4.jpeg" /></td>      <td><div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 239 187"> <filter>    <feGaussianBlur in="SourceAlpha" stdDeviation="5"/>    <feOffset dx="16" dy="16"/>    <feMerge>      <feMergeNode/>      <feMergeNode in="SourceGraphic"/>    </feMerge> </filter> <image xlink:href="/files/3714/Test_Form_4.jpeg" filter="url(#drop-shadow)" width="213px" height="161px" /></svg><div></td>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_4_s.jpg" src="/files/3715/Test_Form_4_s.jpg" /></td>    </tr>    <tr>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_4 distorded border - Original image" src="/files/8467/Test_Form_4_irregular-shape_opacity-gradient.png" /></td>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_4 distorded border - Live example" src="/files/8467/Test_Form_4_irregular-shape_opacity-gradient.png" /></td>      <td>        <div>          <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 239 187">            <filter>              <feGaussianBlur in="SourceAlpha" stdDeviation="4"/>              <feOffset dx="8" dy="10"/>              <feMerge>                <feMergeNode/>                <feMergeNode in="SourceGraphic"/>              </feMerge>            </filter>            <image xlink:href="/files/8467/Test_Form_4_irregular-shape_opacity-gradient.png" filter="url(#drop-shadow2)" width="213px" height="161px" />          </svg>        <div>      </td>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_4 distorded border drop shadow - Static example" src="/files/8469/Test_Form_4_irregular-shape_opacity-gradient_drop-shadow.png" /></td>    </tr>  </tbody></table>

html {  height: 100%;}body {  font:    14px/1.286 "Lucida Grande",    "Lucida Sans Unicode",    "DejaVu Sans",    Lucida,    Arial,    Helvetica,    sans-serif;  color: rgb(51, 51, 51);  height: 100%;  overflow: hidden;}#img2 {  width: 100%;  height: auto;  -moz-filter: drop-shadow(16px 16px 10px black);  -webkit-filter: drop-shadow(16px 16px 10px black);  -o-filter: drop-shadow(16px 16px 10px black);  -ms-filter: drop-shadow(16px 16px 10px black);  filter: drop-shadow(16px 16px 10px black);}#img12 {  width: 100%;  height: auto;  -moz-filter: drop-shadow(8px 9px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8));  -webkit-filter: drop-shadow(8px 9px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8));  -o-filter: drop-shadow(8px 9px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8));  -ms-filter: drop-shadow(8px 9px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8));  filter: drop-shadow(8px 9px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8));}table.standard-table {  border: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187);  border-collapse: collapse;  border-spacing: 0px;  margin: 0px 0px 1.286em;  width: 85%;  height: 100%;}#irregular-shape {  width: 64%;}table.standard-table th {  border: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187);  padding: 0px 5px;  background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(238, 238, 238);  text-align: left;  font-weight: bold;}table.standard-table td {  padding: 5px;  border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);  text-align: left;  vertical-align: top;  width: 25%;  height: auto;}#img3,#img13 {  height: 100%;}

`grayscale() [оттенки серого]`

Converts the input image to grayscale. The value of 'amount' defines the proportion of the conversion. A value of100% is completely grayscale. A value of0% leaves the input unchanged. Values between0% and100% are linear multipliers on the effect. If the 'amount' parameter is missing, a value of0 is used.

css

filter: grayscale(100%);

<table>  <thead>    <tr>      <th align="left" scope="col">Original image</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">Live example</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">SVG Equivalent</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">Static example</th>    </tr>  </thead>  <tbody>    <tr>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_5.jpeg" src="/files/3716/Test_Form_5.jpeg" /></td>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_5.jpg" src="/files/3716/Test_Form_5.jpeg" /></td>      <td><div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 276 184"> <filter>    <feColorMatrix type="matrix"               values="0.2126 0.7152 0.0722 0 0                       0.2126 0.7152 0.0722 0 0                       0.2126 0.7152 0.0722 0 0                       0 0 0 1 0"/>  </filter>  <image xlink:href="/files/3716/Test_Form_5.jpeg" filter="url(#grayscale)" width="276px" height="184px" /></svg><div></td>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_5_s.jpg" src="/files/3717/Test_Form_5_s.jpg" /></td>    </tr>  </tbody></table>

html {  height: 100%;}body {  font:    14px/1.286 "Lucida Grande",    "Lucida Sans Unicode",    "DejaVu Sans",    Lucida,    Arial,    Helvetica,    sans-serif;  color: rgb(51, 51, 51);  height: 100%;  overflow: hidden;}#img2 {  width: 100%;  height: auto;  -moz-filter: grayscale(100%);  -webkit-filter: grayscale(100%);  -o-filter: grayscale(100%);  -ms-filter: grayscale(100%);  filter: grayscale(100%);}table.standard-table {  border: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187);  border-collapse: collapse;  border-spacing: 0px;  margin: 0px 0px 1.286em;  width: 85%;  height: 100%;}table.standard-table th {  border: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187);  padding: 0px 5px;  background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(238, 238, 238);  text-align: left;  font-weight: bold;}table.standard-table td {  padding: 5px;  border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);  text-align: left;  vertical-align: top;  width: 25%;  height: auto;}#img3 {  height: 100%;}

`hue-rotate() [изменение оттенка]`

Applies a hue rotation on the input image. The value ofangle defines the number of degrees around the color circle the input samples will be adjusted. A value of0deg leaves the input unchanged. If theangle parameter is missing, a value of0deg is used. Though there is no maximum value, the effect of values above360deg wraps around.

css

filter: hue-rotate(90deg);

<table>  <thead>    <tr>      <th align="left" scope="col">Original image</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">Live example</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">SVG Equivalent</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">Static example</th>    </tr>  </thead>  <tbody>    <tr>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_6.jpeg" src="/files/3718/Test_Form_6.jpeg" /></td>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_6.jpg" src="/files/3718/Test_Form_6.jpeg" /></td>      <td><div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 266 190"> <filter>    <feColorMatrix type="hueRotate"               values="90"/>  </filter>  <image xlink:href="/files/3718/Test_Form_6.jpeg" filter="url(#hue-rotate)" width="266px" height="190px" /></svg><div></td>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_6_s.jpg" src="/files/3719/Test_Form_6_s.jpg" /></td>    </tr>  </tbody></table>

html {  height: 100%;}body {  font:    14px/1.286 "Lucida Grande",    "Lucida Sans Unicode",    "DejaVu Sans",    Lucida,    Arial,    Helvetica,    sans-serif;  color: rgb(51, 51, 51);  height: 100%;  overflow: hidden;}#img2 {  width: 100%;  height: auto;  -moz-filter: hue-rotate(90deg);  -webkit-filter: hue-rotate(90deg);  -o-filter: hue-rotate(90deg);  -ms-filter: hue-rotate(90deg);  filter: hue-rotate(90deg);}table.standard-table {  border: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187);  border-collapse: collapse;  border-spacing: 0px;  margin: 0px 0px 1.286em;  width: 85%;  height: 100%;}table.standard-table th {  border: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187);  padding: 0px 5px;  background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(238, 238, 238);  text-align: left;  font-weight: bold;}table.standard-table td {  padding: 5px;  border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);  text-align: left;  vertical-align: top;  width: 25%;  height: auto;}#img3 {  height: 100%;}

html

<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">  <filter >    <feColorMatrix type="hueRotate" values="[angle]" />  <filter /></svg>

`invert() [инвертирование]`

Inverts the samples in the input image. The value ofamount defines the proportion of the conversion. A value of100% is completely inverted. A value of0% leaves the input unchanged. Values between0% and100% are linear multipliers on the effect. If theamount parameter is missing, a value of0 is used.

css

filter: invert(100%);

<table>  <thead>    <tr>      <th align="left" scope="col">Original image</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">Live example</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">SVG Equivalent</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">Static example</th>    </tr>  </thead>  <tbody>    <tr>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_7.jpeg" src="/files/3720/Test_Form_7.jpeg" /></td>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_7.jpg" src="/files/3720/Test_Form_7.jpeg" /></td>      <td><div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 183 276"> <filter>    <feComponentTransfer>        <feFuncR type="table" tableValues="1 0"/>        <feFuncG type="table" tableValues="1 0"/>        <feFuncB type="table" tableValues="1 0"/>    </feComponentTransfer> </filter> <image xlink:href="/files/3720/Test_Form_7.jpeg" filter="url(#invert)" width="183px" height="276px" /></svg><div></td>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_7_s.jpg" src="/files/3721/Test_Form_7_s.jpg" /></td>    </tr>  </tbody></table>

html {  height: 100%;}body {  font:    14px/1.286 "Lucida Grande",    "Lucida Sans Unicode",    "DejaVu Sans",    Lucida,    Arial,    Helvetica,    sans-serif;  color: rgb(51, 51, 51);  height: 100%;  overflow: hidden;}#img2 {  width: 100%;  height: auto;  -moz-filter: invert(100%);  -webkit-filter: invert(100%);  -o-filter: invert(100%);  -ms-filter: invert(100%);  filter: invert(100%);}table.standard-table {  border: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187);  border-collapse: collapse;  border-spacing: 0px;  margin: 0px 0px 1.286em;  width: 85%;  height: 100%;}table.standard-table th {  border: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187);  padding: 0px 5px;  background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(238, 238, 238);  text-align: left;  font-weight: bold;}table.standard-table td {  padding: 5px;  border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);  text-align: left;  vertical-align: top;  width: 25%;  height: auto;}#img3 {  height: 100%;}

`opacity() [непрозрачность]`

Applies transparency to the samples in the input image. The value ofamount defines the proportion of the conversion. A value of0% is completely transparent. A value of100% leaves the input unchanged. Values between0% and100% are linear multipliers on the effect. This is equivalent to multiplying the input image samples by amount. If theamount parameter is missing, a value of1 is used. This function is similar to the more establishedopacity property; the difference is that with filters, some browsers provide hardware acceleration for better performance.

css

filter: opacity(50%);

<table>  <thead>    <tr>      <th align="left" scope="col">Original image</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">Live example</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">SVG Equivalent</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">Static example</th>    </tr>  </thead>  <tbody>    <tr>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_14.jpeg" src="/files/3725/Test_Form_14.jpeg" /></td>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_14.jpg" src="/files/3725/Test_Form_14.jpeg" /></td>      <td><div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 276 183"> <filter>    <feComponentTransfer>        <feFuncA type="table" tableValues="0 0.5">    </feComponentTransfer> </filter> <image xlink:href="/files/3725/Test_Form_14.jpeg" filter="url(#opacity)" width="276px" height="183px" /></svg><div></td>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_14_s.jpg" src="/files/3726/Test_Form_14_s.jpg" /></td>    </tr>  </tbody></table>

html {  height: 100%;}body {  font:    14px/1.286 "Lucida Grande",    "Lucida Sans Unicode",    "DejaVu Sans",    Lucida,    Arial,    Helvetica,    sans-serif;  color: rgb(51, 51, 51);  height: 100%;  overflow: hidden;}#img2 {  width: 100%;  height: auto;  -moz-filter: opacity(50%);  -webkit-filter: opacity(50%);  -o-filter: opacity(50%);  -ms-filter: opacity(50%);  filter: opacity(50%);}table.standard-table {  border: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187);  border-collapse: collapse;  border-spacing: 0px;  margin: 0px 0px 1.286em;  width: 85%;  height: 100%;}table.standard-table th {  border: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187);  padding: 0px 5px;  background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(238, 238, 238);  text-align: left;  font-weight: bold;}table.standard-table td {  padding: 5px;  border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);  text-align: left;  vertical-align: top;  width: 25%;  height: auto;}#img3 {  height: 100%;}

`saturate() [насыщенность]`

Saturates the input image. The value ofamount defines the proportion of the conversion. A value of0% is completely un-saturated. A value of100% leaves the input unchanged. Other values are linear multipliers on the effect. Values of amount over100% are allowed, providing super-saturated results. If theamount parameter is missing, a value of1 is used.

css

filter: saturate(200%);

<table>  <thead>    <tr>      <th align="left" scope="col">Original image</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">Live example</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">SVG Equivalent</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">Static example</th>    </tr>  </thead>  <tbody>    <tr>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_9.jpeg" src="/files/3722/Test_Form_9.jpeg" /></td>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_9.jpg" src="/files/3722/Test_Form_9.jpeg" /></td>      <td><div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 201 239"> <filter>    <feColorMatrix type="saturate"               values="2"/> </filter> <image xlink:href="/files/3722/Test_Form_9.jpeg" filter="url(#saturate)" width="201px" height="239px" /></svg><div></td>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_9_s.jpg" src="/files/3724/Test_Form_9_s.jpeg" /></td>    </tr>  </tbody></table>

html {  height: 100%;}body {  font:    14px/1.286 "Lucida Grande",    "Lucida Sans Unicode",    "DejaVu Sans",    Lucida,    Arial,    Helvetica,    sans-serif;  color: rgb(51, 51, 51);  height: 100%;  overflow: hidden;}#img2 {  width: 100%;  height: auto;  -moz-filter: saturate(200%);  -webkit-filter: saturate(200%);  -o-filter: saturate(200%);  -ms-filter: saturate(200%);  filter: saturate(200%);}table.standard-table {  border: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187);  border-collapse: collapse;  border-spacing: 0px;  margin: 0px 0px 1.286em;  width: 85%;  height: 100%;}table.standard-table th {  border: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187);  padding: 0px 5px;  background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(238, 238, 238);  text-align: left;  font-weight: bold;}table.standard-table td {  padding: 5px;  border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);  text-align: left;  vertical-align: top;  width: 25%;  height: auto;}#img3 {  height: 100%;}

`sepia() [сепия]`

Converts the input image to sepia. The value ofamount defines the proportion of the conversion. A value of 100% is completely sepia. A value of0% leaves the input unchanged. Values between0% and100% are linear multipliers on the effect. If theamount parameter is missing, a value of0 is used.

css

filter: sepia(100%);

<table>  <thead>    <tr>      <th align="left" scope="col">Original image</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">Live example</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">SVG Equivalent</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">Static example</th>    </tr>  </thead>  <tbody>    <tr>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_12.jpeg" src="/files/3727/Test_Form_12.jpeg" /></td>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_12.jpg" src="/files/3727/Test_Form_12.jpeg" /></td>      <td><div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 259 194"> <filter>    <feColorMatrix type="matrix"               values="0.393 0.769 0.189 0 0                       0.349 0.686 0.168 0 0                       0.272 0.534 0.131 0 0                       0 0 0 1 0"/> </filter> <image xlink:href="/files/3727/Test_Form_12.jpeg" filter="url(#sepia)" width="259px" height="194px" /></svg><div></td>      <td><img alt="Test_Form_12_s.jpg" src="/files/3728/Test_Form_12_s.jpg" /></td>    </tr>  </tbody></table>

html {  height: 100%;}body {  font:    14px/1.286 "Lucida Grande",    "Lucida Sans Unicode",    "DejaVu Sans",    Lucida,    Arial,    Helvetica,    sans-serif;  color: rgb(51, 51, 51);  height: 100%;  overflow: hidden;}#img2 {  width: 100%;  height: auto;  -moz-filter: sepia(100%);  -webkit-filter: sepia(100%);  -o-filter: sepia(100%);  -ms-filter: sepia(100%);  filter: sepia(100%);}table.standard-table {  border: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187);  border-collapse: collapse;  border-spacing: 0px;  margin: 0px 0px 1.286em;  width: 85%;  height: 100%;}table.standard-table th {  border: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187);  padding: 0px 5px;  background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(238, 238, 238);  text-align: left;  font-weight: bold;}table.standard-table td {  padding: 5px;  border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);  text-align: left;  vertical-align: top;  width: 25%;  height: auto;}#img3 {  height: 100%;}

Комбинирование функций

You may combine any number of functions to manipulate the rendering. The following example enhances the contrast and brightness of the image.

css

filter: contrast(175%) brightness(103%);

<table>  <thead>    <tr>      <th align="left" scope="col">Original image</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">Live example</th>      <th align="left" scope="col">Static example</th>    </tr>  </thead>  <tbody>    <tr>      <td>        <img          alt="Test_Form_8.jpeg"                            src="/files/3729/Test_Form_8.jpeg"          />      </td>      <td>        <img          alt="Test_Form_8.jpg"                            src="/files/3729/Test_Form_8.jpeg"          />      </td>      <td>        <img          alt="Test_Form_8_s.jpg"                            src="/files/3730/Test_Form_8_s.jpeg"          />      </td>    </tr>  </tbody></table>

html {  height: 100%;}body {  font:    14px/1.286 "Lucida Grande",    "Lucida Sans Unicode",    "DejaVu Sans",    Lucida,    Arial,    Helvetica,    sans-serif;  color: rgb(51, 51, 51);  height: 100%;  overflow: hidden;}#img2 {  width: 100%;  height: auto;  -moz-filter: contrast(175%) brightness(103%);  -webkit-filter: contrast(175%) brightness(103%);  -o-filter: contrast(175%) brightness(103%);  -ms-filter: contrast(175%) brightness(103%);  filter: contrast(175%) brightness(103%);}table.standard-table {  border: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187);  border-collapse: collapse;  border-spacing: 0px;  margin: 0px 0px 1.286em;  width: 85%;  height: 100%;}table.standard-table th {  border: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187);  padding: 0px 5px;  background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(238, 238, 238);  text-align: left;  font-weight: bold;}table.standard-table td {  padding: 5px;  border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);  text-align: left;  vertical-align: top;  width: 25%;  height: auto;}#img3 {  height: 100%;}

Спецификации

Specification
Filter Effects Module Level 1 # FilterProperty

Совместимость с браузерами

Смотрите также

Applying SVG effects to HTML content
Themask property
SVG
Understanding CSS filters, HTML5Rocks! article
CSS 3 filters Tech Stream article
CSS filters By David Walsh

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This page was last modified on⁨7 нояб. 2025 г.⁩ byMDN contributors.

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