WebAssembly.Table() constructor
BaselineWidely available
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since October 2017.
TheWebAssembly.Table()
constructor creates a newTable
object of the given size and element type, filled with the provided value.
Syntax
new WebAssembly.Table(tableDescriptor)new WebAssembly.Table(tableDescriptor, value)
Parameters
tableDescriptor
An object that can contain the following members:
element
A string representing the type of value to be stored in the table. This can have a value of
"anyfunc"
(functions) or"externref"
(host references).initial
The initial number of elements of the WebAssembly Table.
maximum
OptionalThe maximum number of elements the WebAssembly Table is allowed to grow to.
value
OptionalThe element to fill the newly-allocated space with.
Exceptions
- If
tableDescriptor
is not an object, aTypeError
is thrown. - If
maximum
is specified and is smaller thaninitial
, aRangeError
is thrown. - If
element
is not one of thereference types, then aTypeError
is thrown. - If
value
is not a value of the typeelement
, aTypeError
is thrown.
Examples
Creating a new WebAssembly Table instance
The following example creates aWebAssembly.Table
instance with an initial size of 2 elements. TheWebAssembly.Table
contents are populated using a WebAssembly module and are accessible from JavaScript. When viewing thelive example, open your developer console to display console log messages from the code snippets below.
This example uses the following reference files:
table2.html
: An HTML file containing JavaScript that creates aWebAssembly.Table
(source code)table2.wasm
: A WebAssembly module imported by the JavaScript code intable2.html
(source code)
Intable2.html
, we create aWebAssembly.Table
:
const tbl = new WebAssembly.Table({ initial: 2, element: "anyfunc",});
We can retrieve the index contents usingTable.prototype.get()
:
console.log(tbl.length); // a table with 2 elementsconsole.log(tbl.get(0)); // content for index 0 is nullconsole.log(tbl.get(1)); // content for index 1 is null
Next, we create an import object that contains theWebAssembly.Table
:
const importObject = { js: { tbl },};
Next, we load and instantiate a WebAssembly module. Thetable2.wasm
module defines a table containing two functions. The first function returns 42, and the second returns 83:
(module (import "js" "tbl" (table 2 anyfunc)) (func $f42 (result i32) i32.const 42) (func $f83 (result i32) i32.const 83) (elem (i32.const 0) $f42 $f83))
We instantiatetable2.wasm
using theWebAssembly.instantiateStreaming()
method:
const instantiating = WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming( fetch("table2.wasm"), importObject,);
After instantiatingtable2.wasm
,tbl
is updated with the following:
- table length is still 2
- content for index 0 is now a function which returns 42
- content for index 1 is now a function which returns 83
The items at indexes 0 and 1 of the table are now callableExported WebAssembly Functions. To call them, note that we must add the function invocation operator()
after theget()
call:
instantiating.then((obj) => { console.log(tbl.length); // 2 console.log(tbl.get(0)()); // 42 console.log(tbl.get(1)()); // 83});
While we are creating and accessing theWebAssembly.Table
from JavaScript, the sameTable
is also visible and callable inside the WebAssembly instance.
Creating a new WebAssembly Table instance with a value
The following example creates a new WebAssembly Table instance with 4 elements, full of the same object:
const myObject = { hello: "world" };const table = new WebAssembly.Table( { element: "externref", initial: 4, maximum: 4, }, myObject,);console.log(myObject === table.get(2)); // true
Specifications
Specification |
---|
WebAssembly JavaScript Interface # dom-table-table |