fill
Thefill attribute has two different meanings. For shapes and text it's a presentation attribute that defines the color (or any SVG paint servers like gradients or patterns) used to paint the element; for animation it defines the final state of the animation.
Note:When used as a presentation attribute,fill also has a CSS property counterpart:fill. When both are specified, the CSS property takes priority.
The SVG presentationalfill attribute and the CSSfill property can be used with the following SVG elements:
The SVGfill attribute can be used to define the final animation state with the following SVG elements:
In this article
Examples
>Basic color and gradient fills, and animation
html,body,svg { height: 100%;}<svg viewBox="0 0 300 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- Basic color fill --> <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" fill="pink" /> <!-- Fill circle with a gradient --> <defs> <radialGradient> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="pink" /> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="black" /> </radialGradient> </defs> <circle cx="150" cy="50" r="40" fill="url(#myGradient)" /> <!-- Keeping the final state of an animated circle which is a circle with a radius of 40. --> <circle cx="250" cy="50" r="20"> <animate attributeType="XML" attributeName="r" from="0" to="40" dur="5s" fill="freeze" /> </circle></svg>context-fill example
In this example, we define three shapes using<path> elements, each with a differentstroke andfill color set on them. We also define a<circle> element as a marker via the<marker> element. Each shape has the marker applied via themarker CSS property.
The<circle> hasstroke="context-stroke" andfill="context-fill" set on it. Because it is being set as a marker in the context of the shapes, these attributes cause it to inherit thefill andstroke set on the<path> element in each case.
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 300 90"> <style> path { stroke-width: 2px; marker: url("#circle"); } </style> <path d="M 10 44.64 L 30 10 L 70 10 L 90 44.64 L 70 79.28 L 30 79.28 Z" stroke="red" fill="orange" /> <path d="M 100 44.64 L 80 10 L 120 10 L 140 44.64 L 120 79.28 L 80 79.28 Z" stroke="green" fill="lightgreen" /> <path d="M 150 44.64 L 130 10 L 170 10 L 190 44.64 L 170 79.28 L 130 79.28 Z" stroke="blue" fill="lightblue" /> <marker markerWidth="12" markerHeight="12" refX="6" refY="6" markerUnits="userSpaceOnUse"> <circle cx="6" cy="6" r="3" stroke-width="2" stroke="context-stroke" fill="context-fill" /> </marker></svg>The output is as follows:
Note:Elements can also usecontext-stroke andcontext-fill to inheritstroke andfill values when they are referenced by<use> elements.
animate
For<animate>,fill defines the final state of the animation.
| Value | freeze (Keep the state of the last animation frame) |remove (Keep the state of the first animation frame) |
|---|---|
| Default value | remove |
| Animatable | No |
animateMotion
For<animateMotion>,fill defines the final state of the animation.
| Value | freeze (Keep the state of the last animation frame) |remove (Keep the state of the first animation frame) |
|---|---|
| Default value | remove |
| Animatable | No |
animateTransform
For<animateTransform>,fill defines the final state of the animation.
| Value | freeze (Keep the state of the last animation frame) |remove (Keep the state of the first animation frame) |
|---|---|
| Default value | remove |
| Animatable | No |
circle
For<circle>,fill is a presentation attribute that defines the color of the circle.
| Value | <paint> |
|---|---|
| Default value | black |
| Animatable | Yes |
ellipse
For<ellipse>,fill is a presentation attribute that defines the color of the ellipse.
| Value | <paint> |
|---|---|
| Default value | black |
| Animatable | Yes |
path
For<path>,fill is a presentation attribute that defines the color of the interior of the shape. (The interior is defined by thefill-rule attribute orfill-rule property.)
| Value | <paint> |
|---|---|
| Default value | black |
| Animatable | Yes |
polygon
For<polygon>,fill is a presentation attribute that defines the color of the interior of the shape. (The interior is defined by thefill-rule attribute orfill-rule property.)
| Value | <paint> |
|---|---|
| Default value | black |
| Animatable | Yes |
polyline
For<polyline>,fill is a presentation attribute that defines the color of the interior of the shape. (The interior is defined by thefill-rule attribute orfill-rule property.)
| Value | <paint> |
|---|---|
| Default value | black |
| Animatable | Yes |
rect
For<rect>,fill is a presentation attribute that defines the color of the rectangle.
| Value | <paint> |
|---|---|
| Default value | black |
| Animatable | Yes |
set
For<set>,fill defines the final state of the animation.
| Value | freeze (Keep the state of the last animation frame) |remove (Keep the state of the first animation frame) |
|---|---|
| Default value | remove |
| Animatable | No |
text
For<text>,fill is a presentation attribute that defines the color of the text.
| Value | <paint> |
|---|---|
| Default value | black |
| Animatable | Yes |
textPath
For<textPath>,fill is a presentation attribute that defines the color of the text.
| Value | <paint> |
|---|---|
| Default value | black |
| Animatable | Yes |
tspan
For<tspan>,fill is a presentation attribute that defines the color of the text.
| Value | <paint> |
|---|---|
| Default value | black |
| Animatable | Yes |
Specifications
| Specification |
|---|
| SVG Animations Level 2> # FillAttribute> |
| Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 2> # SpecifyingFillPaint> |
Browser compatibility
>svg.elements.animate.fill
svg.elements.animateMotion.fill
svg.elements.animateTransform.fill
svg.elements.circle.fill
svg.elements.ellipse.fill
svg.elements.path.fill
svg.elements.polygon.fill
svg.elements.polyline.fill
svg.elements.rect.fill
svg.elements.set.fill
svg.elements.text.fill
svg.elements.textPath.fill
svg.elements.tspan.fill
See also
- CSS
fillproperty