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  1. Web
  2. JavaScript
  3. Reference
  4. Standard built-in objects
  5. Math
  6. sign()

Math.sign()

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since September 2015.

TheMath.sign() static method returns 1 or -1, indicating the sign of the number passed as argument. If the input is 0 or -0, it will be returned as-is.

Try it

console.log(Math.sign(3));// Expected output: 1console.log(Math.sign(-3));// Expected output: -1console.log(Math.sign(0));// Expected output: 0console.log(Math.sign("-3"));// Expected output: -1

Syntax

js
Math.sign(x)

Parameters

x

A number.

Return value

A number representing the sign ofx:

  • Ifx is positive, returns1.
  • Ifx is negative, returns-1.
  • Ifx is positive zero, returns0.
  • Ifx is negative zero, returns-0.
  • Otherwise, returnsNaN.

Description

Becausesign() is a static method ofMath, you always use it asMath.sign(), rather than as a method of aMath object you created (Math is not a constructor).

Examples

Using Math.sign()

js
Math.sign(3); // 1Math.sign(-3); // -1Math.sign("-3"); // -1Math.sign(0); // 0Math.sign(-0); // -0Math.sign(NaN); // NaNMath.sign("foo"); // NaNMath.sign(); // NaN

Specifications

Specification
ECMAScript® 2026 Language Specification
# sec-math.sign

Browser compatibility

See also

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