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  1. Web
  2. JavaScript
  3. Reference
  4. Standard built-in objects
  5. Map
  6. set()

Map.prototype.set()

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since ⁨July 2015⁩.

Theset() method ofMap instances adds a new entry with a specified key and value to thisMap, or updates an existing entry if the key already exists.

Try it

const map = new Map();map.set("bar", "foo");console.log(map.get("bar"));// Expected output: "foo"console.log(map.get("baz"));// Expected output: undefined

Syntax

js
set(key, value)

Parameters

key

The key of the entry to add to or modify within theMap object. Can be any value. Object keys are compared byreference, not by value.

value

The value of the entry to add to or modify within theMap object. Can be any value.

Return value

TheMap object.

Examples

Using set()

js
const myMap = new Map();// Add new elements to the mapmyMap.set("bar", "foo");myMap.set(1, "foobar");// Update an element in the mapmyMap.set("bar", "baz");

Using the set() with chaining

Since theset() method returns back the sameMap object, you can chain the method call like below:

js
// Add new elements to the map with chaining.myMap.set("bar", "foo").set(1, "foobar").set(2, "baz");

Specifications

Specification
ECMAScript® 2026 Language Specification
# sec-map.prototype.set

Browser compatibility

See also

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