SyntaxError: applying the 'delete' operator to an unqualified name is deprecated
The JavaScriptstrict mode-only exception "applying the 'delete' operator to an unqualified name is deprecated" occurs when variables are attempted to be deleted using thedelete
operator.
Message
SyntaxError: Delete of an unqualified identifier in strict mode. (V8-based)SyntaxError: applying the 'delete' operator to an unqualified name is deprecated (Firefox)SyntaxError: Cannot delete unqualified property 'a' in strict mode. (Safari)
Error type
SyntaxError
instrict mode only.
What went wrong?
Normal variables in JavaScript can't be deleted using thedelete
operator. In strict mode, an attempt to delete a variable will throw an error and is not allowed.
Thedelete
operator can only delete properties on an object. Object properties are "qualified" if they are configurable.
Unlike what common belief suggests, thedelete
operator hasnothing to do with directly freeing memory. Memory management is done indirectly via breaking references, see thememory management page and thedelete
operator page for more details.
This error only happens instrict mode code. In non-strict code, the operation just returnsfalse
.
Examples
Freeing the contents of a variable
Attempting to delete a plain variable throws an error in strict mode:
"use strict";var x;// …delete x;// SyntaxError: applying the 'delete' operator to an unqualified name// is deprecated
To free the contents of a variable, you can set it tonull
:
"use strict";var x;// …x = null;// x can be garbage collected