The HTTPX-Frame-Optionsresponse header can be used to indicate whether a browser should be allowed to render a page in a<frame>,<iframe>,<embed> or<object>. Sites can use this to avoidclickjacking attacks, by ensuring that their content is not embedded into other sites.

The added security is provided only if the user accessing the document is using a browser that supportsX-Frame-Options.

Syntax

X-Frame-Options: DENYX-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN

Directives

DENY

The page cannot be displayed in a frame, regardless of the site attempting to do so. Not only will the browser attempt to load the page in a frame fail when loaded from other sites, attempts to do so will fail when loaded from the same site.

SAMEORIGIN

The page can only be displayed if all ancestor frames have the sameorigin as the page itself. You can still use the page in a frame as long as the site including it in a frame is the same as the one serving the page.

ALLOW-FROM originDeprecated

This is an obsolete directive. Modern browsers that encounter response headers with this directive will ignore the header completely. TheContent-Security-Policy HTTP header has aframe-ancestors directive which you should use instead.

Examples

Configuring Apache

To configure Apache to send theX-Frame-Options header for all pages, add this to your site's configuration:

Header always set X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"

To configure Apache to setX-Frame-Options toDENY, add this to your site's configuration:

Header set X-Frame-Options "DENY"

Configuring Nginx

To configure Nginx to send theX-Frame-Options header, add this either to your http, server or location configuration:

add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN always;

You can set theX-Frame-Options header toDENY using:

add_header X-Frame-Options DENY always;

Configuring IIS

To configure IIS to send theX-Frame-Options header, add this to your site'sWeb.config file:

<system.webServer>  …  <httpProtocol>    <customHeaders>      <add name="X-Frame-Options" value="SAMEORIGIN" />    </customHeaders>  </httpProtocol>  …</system.webServer>

For more information, see theMicrosoft support article on setting this configuration using the IIS Manager user interface.

Configuring HAProxy

To configure HAProxy to send theX-Frame-Options header, add this to your front-end, listen, or backend configuration:

rspadd X-Frame-Options:\ SAMEORIGIN

Alternatively, in newer versions:

http-response set-header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Configuring Express

To setX-Frame-Options toSAMEORIGIN usingHelmet add the following to your server configuration:

import helmet from "helmet";const app = express();app.use(  helmet({    xFrameOptions: { action: "sameorigin" },  }),);

Specifications

Browser compatibility

See also

• Content-Security-Policy directiveframe-ancestors
• ClickJacking Defenses - IEBlog
• Combating ClickJacking with X-Frame-Options - IEInternals