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  5. Use-As-Dictionary

Use-As-Dictionary header

Limited availability

This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers.

Experimental:This is anexperimental technology
Check theBrowser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.

The HTTPUse-As-Dictionary response header lists the matching criteria that theCompression Dictionary Transport dictionary can be used for, for future requests.

See theCompression Dictionary Transport guide for more information.

Syntax

http
Use-As-Dictionary: match="<url-pattern>"Use-As-Dictionary: match-dest=("<destination1>" "<destination2>", …)Use-As-Dictionary:Use-As-Dictionary: type="raw"// Multiple, in any orderContent-Encoding: match="<url-pattern>", match-dest=("<destination1>")

Directives

match

A string value containing aURL Pattern: only resources whose URLs match this pattern may use this resource as a dictionary. Regular expression capturing groups are not allowed, soURLPattern.hasRegExpGroups must befalse.

match-dest

A space-separated list of strings, with each string in quotes and the whole value enclosed in parentheses, that provides a list ofFetch request destinations that requests must match if they are to use this dictionary.

id

A string value that specifies a server identifier for the dictionary. This ID value will then be added in theDictionary-ID request header when the browser requests a resource which can use this dictionary.

type

A string value that describes the file format of the supplied dictionary. Currently onlyraw is supported (which is the default) so this is more for future compatibility.

Examples

Path prefix

http
Use-As-Dictionary: match="/product/*"

This says the dictionary is only to be used for URLs starting with/product/.

Versioned directories

http
Use-As-Dictionary: match="/app/*/main.js"

This uses a wildcard to match multiple versions of a file.

Destinations

http
Use-As-Dictionary: match="/product/*", match-dest=("document")

This usesmatch-dest to ensure the dictionary is only used fordocument requests so<script src="/product/js/app.js"> resource requests for example would not match.

http
Use-As-Dictionary: match="/product/*", match-dest=("document" "frame")

This would allow the dictionary to match both top-level documents and iframes.

Id

http
Use-As-Dictionary: match="/product/*",

WhenUse-As-Dictionary includes anid directive, as in this example, theid value will be included in theDictionary-ID request header for resources that can use this dictionary. The resource request will also include the SHA-256 hash of the dictionary surrounded by colons in theAvailable-Dictionary header:

http
Accept-Encoding: gzip, br, zstd, dcb, dczAvailable-Dictionary: :pZGm1Av0IEBKARczz7exkNYsZb8LzaMrV7J32a2fFG4=:Dictionary-ID: "dictionary-12345"

The server must still check the hash from theAvailable-Dictionary header — theDictionary-ID is additional information for the server to identify the dictionary but does not replace the need for theAvailable-Dictionary header.

Type

http
Use-As-Dictionary: match="/product/*", type="raw"

Currently, onlyraw is supported (which is the default) so this is more for future compatibility.

Specifications

Specification
Compression Dictionary Transport
# name-use-as-dictionary

Browser compatibility

See also

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