The HTTPSec-Fetch-Userfetch metadata request header is sent for requests initiated by user activation, and its value is always?1.

A server can use this header to identify whether a navigation request from a document, iframe, etc., was originated by the user.

Syntax

Sec-Fetch-User: ?1

Directives

The value will always be?1. When a request is triggered by something other than a user activation, the spec requires browsers to omit the header completely.

Examples

Using Sec-Fetch-User

If a user clicks on a page link to another page on the same origin, the resulting request would have the following headers:

Sec-Fetch-Dest: documentSec-Fetch-Mode: navigateSec-Fetch-Site: same-originSec-Fetch-User: ?1

Specifications

Browser compatibility

See also

• Sec-Fetch-Dest,Sec-Fetch-Mode,Sec-Fetch-Site fetch metadata request headers
• Protect your resources from web attacks with Fetch Metadata (web.dev)
• Fetch Metadata Request Headers playground (secmetadata.appspot.com)