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  1. Web
  2. HTML
  3. Reference
  4. Global attributes
  5. itemref

HTML itemref global attribute

Properties that are not descendants of an element with theitemscope attribute can be associated with an item using theglobal attributeitemref.

itemref provides a list of element IDs (notitemids) elsewhere in the document, with additional properties

Theitemref attribute can only be specified on elements that have anitemscope attribute specified.

Note:Theitemref attribute is not part of the microdata data model. It is merely a syntactic construct to aid authors in adding annotations to pages where the data to be annotated does not follow a convenient tree structure. For example, it allows authors to mark up data in a table so that each column defines a separate item while keeping the properties in the cells.

Examples

Representing structured data for a band

This example uses microdata attributes to represent the following structured data (inJSON-LD format):

json
{  "@id": "amanda",  "name": "Amanda",  "band": {    "@id": "b",    "name": "Jazz Band",    "size": 12  }}

HTML

html
<div itemscope itemref="a b"></div><p>Name: <span itemprop="name">Amanda</span></p><div itemprop="band" itemscope itemref="c"></div><div>  <p>Band: <span itemprop="name">Jazz Band</span></p>  <p>Size: <span itemprop="size">12</span> players</p></div>

Result

Specifications

Specification
HTML
# attr-itemref

See also

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