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HTML accesskey global attribute

BaselineWidely available

Theaccesskeyglobal attribute provides a hint for generating a keyboard shortcut for the current element. The attribute value must consist of a single printable character (which includes accented and other characters that can be generated by the keyboard).

Try it

<p>If you need to relax, press the <b>S</b>tress reliever!</p><button accesskey="s">Stress reliever</button>
b {  text-decoration: underline;}

The way to activate the accesskey depends on the browser and its platform:

WindowsLinuxMac
FirefoxAlt +Shift +keyControl +Option +key orControl +Alt +key
MS EdgeAlt +keyControl +Option +key
orControl +Option +Shift +key
Control +Option +key
Google Chrome
Safarin/aControl +Option +key
OperaAlt +keyControl +Alt +key

Accessibility concerns

There are numerous concerns with theaccesskey attribute:

  • Anaccesskey value can conflict with a system or browser keyboard shortcut, or assistive technology functionality. What may work for one combination of operating system, assistive technology, and browser may not work with other combinations.
  • Certainaccesskey values may not be present on certain keyboards, especially when internationalization is a concern. So adapting to specific languages could cause further problems.
  • accesskey values that rely on numbers may be confusing to individuals experiencing cognitive concerns, where the number doesn't have a logical association with the functionality it triggers.
  • Informing the user thataccesskeys are present, so that they are aware of the functionality. If the system lacks a method of notifying the user about this feature, the user might accidentally activateaccesskeys.

Because of these issues, it is generally advised not to useaccesskeys for most general-purpose websites and web apps.

Specifications

Specification
HTML
# the-accesskey-attribute

Browser compatibility

See also

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