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<article>: The Article Contents element

BaselineWidely available

The<article>HTML element represents a self-contained composition in a document, page, application, or site, which is intended to be independently distributable or reusable (e.g., in syndication). Examples include: a forum post, a magazine or newspaper article, or a blog entry, a product card, a user-submitted comment, an interactive widget or gadget, or any other independent item of content.

Try it

<article>  <h1>Weather forecast for Seattle</h1>  <article>    <h2>03 March 2018</h2>    <p>Rain.</p>  </article>  <article>    <h2>04 March 2018</h2>    <p>Periods of rain.</p>  </article>  <article>    <h2>05 March 2018</h2>    <p>Heavy rain.</p>  </article></article>
.forecast {  margin: 0;  padding: 0.3rem;  background-color: #eee;}.forecast > h1,.day-forecast {  margin: 0.5rem;  padding: 0.3rem;  font-size: 1.2rem;}.day-forecast {  background: right/contain content-box border-box no-repeat    url("/shared-assets/images/examples/rain.svg") white;}.day-forecast > h2,.day-forecast > p {  margin: 0.2rem;  font-size: 1rem;}

A given document can have multiple articles in it; for example, on a blog that shows the text of each article one after another as the reader scrolls, each post would be contained in an<article> element, possibly with one or more<section>s within.

Attributes

This element only includes theglobal attributes.

Usage notes

  • Each<article> should be identified, typically by including a heading (<h1> -<h6> element) as a child of the<article> element.
  • When an<article> element is nested, the inner element represents an article related to the outer element. For example, the comments of a blog post can be<article> elements nested in the<article> representing the blog post.
  • Author information of an<article> element can be provided through the<address> element, but it doesn't apply to nested<article> elements.
  • The publication date and time of an<article> element can be described using thedatetime attribute of a<time> element.

Examples

html
<article>  <h2>Jurassic Park</h2>  <section>    <h3>Review</h3>    <p>Dinos were great!</p>  </section>  <section>    <h3>User reviews</h3>    <article>      <h4>Too scary!</h4>      <p>Way too scary for me.</p>      <footer>        <p>          Posted on          <time datetime="2015-05-16 19:00">May 16</time>          by Lisa.        </p>      </footer>    </article>    <article>      <h4>Love the dinos!</h4>      <p>I agree, dinos are my favorite.</p>      <footer>        <p>          Posted on          <time datetime="2015-05-17 19:00">May 17</time>          by Tom.        </p>      </footer>    </article>  </section>  <footer>    <p>      Posted on      <time datetime="2015-05-15 19:00">May 15</time>      by Staff.    </p>  </footer></article>

Result

Technical summary

Content categoriesFlow content,sectioning content,palpable content
Permitted contentFlow content.
Tag omissionNone, both the starting and ending tag are mandatory.
Permitted parents Any element that acceptsflow content. Note that an<article> element must not be a descendant of an<address> element.
Implicit ARIA rolearticle
Permitted ARIA rolesapplication,document,feed,main,none,presentation,region
DOM interfaceHTMLElement

Specifications

Specification
HTML
# the-article-element

Browser compatibility

See also

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