skew()
Baseline Widely available
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.
Theskew()
CSSfunction defines a transformation that skews an element on the 2Dplane. Its result is a<transform-function>
data type.
In this article
Try it
transform: skew(0);
transform: skew(15deg, 15deg);
transform: skew(-0.06turn, 18deg);
transform: skew(0.312rad);
<section> <img src="/shared-assets/images/examples/firefox-logo.svg" width="200" /></section>
This transformation is a shear mapping (transvection) that distortseach point within an element by a certain angle in the horizontal and vertical directions. The effect is as if yougrabbed each corner of the element and pulled them along a certain angle.
The coordinates of each point are modified by a value proportionate to the specified angle and the distance to theorigin. Thus, the farther from the origin a point is, the greater the value added to it.
Syntax
skew(ax)skew(ax, ay)
Values
ax
Is an
<angle>
representing the angle to use to distort the element along the x-axis.ay
OptionalIs an
<angle>
representing the angle to use to distort the element along the y-axis. If not defined, its default value is0
, resulting in a purely horizontal skewing.
Cartesian coordinates onℝ^2 | Homogeneous coordinates onℝℙ^2 | Cartesian coordinates onℝ^3 | Homogeneous coordinates onℝℙ^3 |
---|---|---|---|
[1 tan(ay) tan(ax) 1 0 0] |
Formal syntax
<skew()> =
skew([<angle>|<zero>] ,[<angle>|<zero>]?)
Examples
>Skewing on the x-axis only
HTML
<div>Normal</div><div>Skewed</div>
CSS
body { margin: 20px;}div { width: 80px; height: 80px; background-color: skyblue;}.skewed { transform: skew(10deg); /* Equal to skewX(10deg) */ background-color: pink;}
Result
Skewing on both axes
HTML
<div>Normal</div><div>Skewed</div>
CSS
body { margin: 20px;}div { width: 80px; height: 80px; background-color: skyblue;}.skewed { transform: skew(10deg, 10deg); background-color: pink;}
Result
Specifications
Specification |
---|
CSS Transforms Module Level 1> # funcdef-transform-skew> |
Browser compatibility
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