overflow-y
Baseline Widely available
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.
Theoverflow-y
CSS property sets what shows when content overflows a block-level element's top and bottom edges. This may be nothing, a scroll bar, or the overflow content. This property may also be set by using theoverflow
shorthand property.
In this article
Try it
overflow-y: visible;
overflow-y: hidden;
overflow-y: clip;
overflow-y: scroll;
overflow-y: auto;
<section> <p> Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord Chancellor sitting in Lincoln's Inn Hall. Implacable November weather. As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth. </p></section>
#example-element { width: 15em; height: 9em; border: medium dotted; padding: 0.75em; text-align: left;}
Syntax
/* Keyword values */overflow-y: visible;overflow-y: hidden;overflow-y: clip;overflow-y: scroll;overflow-y: auto;/* Global values */overflow-y: inherit;overflow-y: initial;overflow-y: revert;overflow-y: revert-layer;overflow-y: unset;
Theoverflow-y
property is specified as a single<overflow>
keyword value.
Ifoverflow-x
ishidden
,scroll
, orauto
and theoverflow-y
property isvisible
(default), the value will be implicitly computed asauto
.
Values
visible
Overflow content is not clipped and may be visible outside the element's padding box at the top and bottom edges. The element box is not ascroll container.
hidden
Overflow content is clipped if necessary to fit vertically in the elements' padding box. No scroll bars are provided.
clip
Overflow content is clipped at the element'soverflow clip edge that is defined using the
overflow-clip-margin
property. As a result, content overflows the element's padding box by the<length>
value ofoverflow-clip-margin
or by0px
if not set. The difference betweenclip
andhidden
is that theclip
keyword also forbids all scrolling, including programmatic scrolling. No new formatting context is created. To establish a formatting context, useoverflow: clip
along withdisplay: flow-root
. The element box is not a scroll container.scroll
Overflow content is clipped if necessary to fit vertically inside the element's padding box. Browsers display scroll bars in the vertical direction whether or not any content is actually clipped. (This prevents scroll bars from appearing or disappearing when the content changes.) Printers may still print overflowing content.
auto
Overflow content is clipped at the element's padding box, and overflow content can be scrolled into view. Unlike
scroll
, user agents display scroll barsonly if the content is overflowing, hiding scroll bars by default. If content fits inside the element's padding box, it looks the same as withvisible
, but still establishes a new block-formatting context.
Note:The keyword valueoverlay
is a legacy value alias forauto
. Withoverlay
, the scroll bars are drawn on top of the content instead of taking up space.
Formal definition
Initial value | visible |
---|---|
Applies to | Block-containers, flex containers, and grid containers |
Inherited | no |
Computed value | as specified, except withvisible /clip computing toauto /hidden respectively if one ofoverflow-x oroverflow-y is neithervisible nor clip |
Animation type | discrete |
Formal syntax
overflow-y =
visible|
hidden|
clip|
scroll|
auto
Examples
>Setting overflow-y behavior
HTML
<ul> <li> <code>overflow-y:hidden</code> — hides the text outside the box <div> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. </div> </li> <li> <code>overflow-y:scroll</code> — always adds a scrollbar <div> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. </div> </li> <li> <code>overflow-y:visible</code> — displays the text outside the box if needed <div> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. </div> </li> <li> <code>overflow-y:auto</code> — equivalent to <code>scroll</code> on most browsers <div> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. </div> </li></ul>
CSS
div { border: 1px solid black; width: 250px; height: 100px;}#div1 { overflow-y: hidden; margin-bottom: 12px;}#div2 { overflow-y: scroll; margin-bottom: 12px;}#div3 { overflow-y: visible; margin-bottom: 120px;}#div4 { overflow-y: auto; margin-bottom: 120px;}
Result
Specifications
Specification |
---|
CSS Overflow Module Level 3> # overflow-properties> |
Browser compatibility
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