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  1. Web
  2. CSS
  3. Reference
  4. Values
  5. <angle>

<angle>

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since ⁨July 2015⁩.

The<angle>CSSdata type represents an angle value expressed in degrees, gradians, radians, or turns. It is used, for example, in<gradient>s and in sometransform functions.

Try it

transform: rotate(45deg);
transform: rotate(3.1416rad);
transform: rotate(-50grad);
transform: rotate(1.75turn);
<section>  <div>    This box can rotate to different angles.  </div></section>
#example-element {  background-color: #0118f3;  padding: 0.75em;  width: 180px;  height: 120px;  color: white;}

Syntax

The<angle> data type consists of a<number> followed by one of the units listed below. As with all dimensions, there is no space between the unit literal and the number. The angle unit is optional after the number0.

Optionally, it may be preceded by a single+ or- sign. Positive numbers represent clockwise angles, while negative numbers represent counterclockwise angles. For static properties of a given unit, any angle can be represented by various equivalent values. For example,90deg equals-270deg, and1turn equals4turn. For dynamic properties, like when applying ananimation ortransition, the effect will nevertheless be different.

Units

deg

Represents an angle indegrees. One full circle is360deg. Examples:0deg,90deg,14.23deg.

grad

Represents an angle ingradians. One full circle is400grad. Examples:0grad,100grad,38.8grad.

rad

Represents an angle inradians. One full circle is 2π radians which approximates to6.2832rad.1rad is 180/π degrees. Examples:0rad,1.0708rad,6.2832rad.

turn

Represents an angle in a number of turns. One full circle is1turn. Examples:0turn,0.25turn,1.2turn.

Examples

Setting a clockwise right angle

A diagram showing a clockwise 90-degree rotation along a circle by moving from the topmost point to the rightmost point.90deg = 100grad = 0.25turn ≈ 1.5708rad

Setting a flat angle

A diagram showing a clockwise 180-degree rotation along a circle by moving from the topmost point to the bottommost point.180deg = 200grad = 0.5turn ≈ 3.1416rad

Setting a counterclockwise right angle

A diagram showing a counterclockwise 90-degree rotation along a circle by moving from the topmost point to the leftmost point.-90deg = -100grad = -0.25turn ≈ -1.5708rad

Setting a null angle

A diagram showing a 0-degree rotation. There is no movement.0 = 0deg = 0grad = 0turn = 0rad

Specifications

Specification
CSS Values and Units Module Level 4
# angles

Browser compatibility

See also

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