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  1. Web
  2. CSS
  3. Reference
  4. Properties
  5. animation-iteration-count

animation-iteration-count

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since ⁨September 2015⁩.

Theanimation-iteration-countCSS property sets the number of times an animation sequence should be played before stopping.

Try it

animation-iteration-count: 0;
animation-iteration-count: 2;
animation-iteration-count: 1.5;
<section>  <div>Animation <span></span></div>  <div>Select a count to start!</div></section>
#example-element {  align-items: center;  background-color: #1766aa;  border-radius: 50%;  border: 5px solid #333333;  color: white;  display: flex;  flex-direction: column;  height: 150px;  justify-content: center;  margin: auto;  margin-left: 0;  width: 150px;}#play-status {  font-weight: bold;}.animating {  animation-name: slide;  animation-duration: 3s;  animation-timing-function: ease-in;}@keyframes slide {  from {    background-color: orange;    color: black;    margin-left: 0;  }  to {    background-color: orange;    color: black;    margin-left: 80%;  }}
const el = document.getElementById("example-element");const status = document.getElementById("play-status");function update() {  status.textContent = "delaying";  el.className = "";  window.requestAnimationFrame(() => {    window.requestAnimationFrame(() => {      el.className = "animating";    });  });}el.addEventListener("animationstart", () => {  status.textContent = "playing";});el.addEventListener("animationend", () => {  status.textContent = "finished";});const observer = new MutationObserver(() => {  update();});observer.observe(el, {  attributes: true,  attributeFilter: ["style"],});update();

It is often convenient to use the shorthand propertyanimation to set all animation properties at once.

Syntax

css
/* Keyword value */animation-iteration-count: infinite;/* <number> values */animation-iteration-count: 3;animation-iteration-count: 2.4;/* Multiple values */animation-iteration-count: 2, 0, infinite;/* Global values */animation-iteration-count: inherit;animation-iteration-count: initial;animation-iteration-count: revert;animation-iteration-count: revert-layer;animation-iteration-count: unset;

Theanimation-iteration-count property is specified as one or more comma-separated values.

Values

infinite

The animation will repeat forever.

<number>

The number of times the animation will repeat; this is1 by default. You may specify non-integer values to play part of an animation cycle: for example,0.5 will play half of the animation cycle. Negative values are invalid.

Note:When you specify multiple comma-separated values on ananimation-* property, they are applied to the animations in the order in which theanimation-names appear. For situations where the number of animations andanimation-* property values do not match, seeSetting multiple animation property values.

Note:When creatingCSS scroll-driven animations, specifying ananimation-iteration-count causes the animation to repeat that number of times over the course of the timeline's progression. If ananimation-iteration-count is not provided, the animation will only occur once.infinite is a valid value for scroll-driven animations, but it results in an animation that doesn't work.

Formal definition

Initial value1
Applies toall elements,::before and::afterpseudo-elements
Inheritedno
Computed valueas specified
Animation typeNot animatable

Formal syntax

animation-iteration-count =
<single-animation-iteration-count>#

<single-animation-iteration-count> =
infinite|
<number [0,∞]>

Examples

Setting iteration count

This animation will run 10 times.

HTML

html
<div></div>

CSS

css
.box {  background-color: rebeccapurple;  border-radius: 10px;  width: 100px;  height: 100px;}.box:hover {  animation-name: rotate;  animation-duration: 0.7s;  animation-iteration-count: 10;}@keyframes rotate {  0% {    transform: rotate(0);  }  100% {    transform: rotate(360deg);  }}

Result

Hover over the rectangle to start the animation.

SeeCSS animations for examples.

Specifications

Specification
CSS Animations Level 1
# animation-iteration-count

Browser compatibility

See also

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