Window: self property
BaselineWidely available
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.
TheWindow.self
read-only property returns the window itself, as aWindowProxy. It can be used with dot notation on awindow
object (that is,window.self
) or standalone (self
). The advantage of the standalone notation is that a similar notation exists for non-window contexts, such as inWeb Workers. By usingself
, you can refer to the global scope in a way that will work not only in a window context (self
will resolve towindow.self
) but also in a worker context (self
will then resolve toWorkerGlobalScope.self
).
Value
AWindowProxy object.
Examples
Uses ofwindow.self
like the following could just as well be replaced bywindow
.
if (window.parent.frames[0] !== window.self) { // this window is not the first frame in the list}
Furthermore, when executing in the active document of a browsing context,window
is a reference to the current global object and thus all of the following are equivalent:
const w1 = window;const w2 = self;const w3 = window.window;const w4 = window.self;// w1, w2, w3, w4 all strictly equal, but only w2 will function in workers
Specifications
Specification |
---|
HTML # dom-self-dev |
Browser compatibility
See also
- Its
Worker
equivalent,WorkerGlobalScope.self
.