SpeechGrammarList
Deprecated: This feature is no longer recommended. Though some browsers might still support it, it may have already been removed from the relevant web standards, may be in the process of being dropped, or may only be kept for compatibility purposes. Avoid using it, and update existing code if possible; see thecompatibility table at the bottom of this page to guide your decision. Be aware that this feature may cease to work at any time.
TheSpeechGrammarList interface of theWeb Speech API represents a list ofSpeechGrammar objects containing words or patterns of words that we want the recognition service to recognize.
Grammar is defined usingJSpeech Grammar Format (JSGF).
Note:The concept of grammar has been removed from the Web Speech API. Related features remain in the specification and are still recognized by supporting browsers for backwards compatibility, but they have no effect on speech recognition services.
In this article
Constructor
SpeechGrammarList()DeprecatedCreates a new
SpeechGrammarListobject.
Instance properties
SpeechGrammarList.lengthRead onlyDeprecatedReturns the number of
SpeechGrammarobjects contained in theSpeechGrammarList.
Instance methods
SpeechGrammarList.item()DeprecatedStandard getter — allows individual
SpeechGrammarobjects to be retrieved from theSpeechGrammarListusing array syntax.SpeechGrammarList.addFromURI()DeprecatedTakes a grammar present at a specific URI and adds it to the
SpeechGrammarListas a newSpeechGrammarobject.SpeechGrammarList.addFromString()DeprecatedAdds a grammar in a string to the
SpeechGrammarListas a newSpeechGrammarobject.
Examples
const grammar = "#JSGF V1.0; grammar colors; public <color> = aqua | azure | beige | bisque | black | blue | brown | chocolate | coral | crimson | cyan | fuchsia | ghostwhite | gold | goldenrod | gray | green | indigo | ivory | khaki | lavender | lime | linen | magenta | maroon | moccasin | navy | olive | orange | orchid | peru | pink | plum | purple | red | salmon | sienna | silver | snow | tan | teal | thistle | tomato | turquoise | violet | white | yellow ;";const recognition = new SpeechRecognition();const speechRecognitionList = new SpeechGrammarList();speechRecognitionList.addFromString(grammar, 1);recognition.grammars = speechRecognitionList;Specifications
| Specification |
|---|
| Web Speech API> # speechgrammarlist> |