ResizeObserverEntry: contentBoxSize property
Baseline Widely available
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since March 2022.
ThecontentBoxSize
read-only property oftheResizeObserverEntry
interface returns an array containing the newcontent box size of the observed element when the callback is run.
In this article
Value
An array containing objects with the new content box size of the observed element.The array is necessary to support elements that have multiple fragments, which occur in multi-column scenarios. Each object in the array contains two properties:
blockSize
The length of the observed element's content box in the block dimension. For boxeswith a horizontal
writing-mode
, this is the vertical dimension, orheight; if the writing-mode is vertical, this is the horizontal dimension, or width.inlineSize
The length of the observed element's content box in the inline dimension. For boxeswith a horizontal
writing-mode
, this is the horizontal dimension, orwidth; if the writing-mode is vertical, this is the vertical dimension, or height.
Note:For more explanation of writing modes and block and inlinedimensions, readHandling different text directions.
Examples
The following snippet is taken from theresize-observer-border-radius.html(see source) example. This example includes a green box, sized as a percentage of theviewport size. When the viewport size is changed, the box's rounded corners change inproportion to the size of the box. We could just implement this usingborder-radius
with a percentage, but that quickly leads to ugly-lookingelliptical corners; this solution gives you nice square corners that scale with the boxsize.
const resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver((entries) => { for (const entry of entries) { if (entry.contentBoxSize) { // The standard makes contentBoxSize an array... if (entry.contentBoxSize[0]) { entry.target.style.borderRadius = `${Math.min( 100, entry.contentBoxSize[0].inlineSize / 10 + entry.contentBoxSize[0].blockSize / 10, )}px`; } else { // … but old versions of Firefox treat it as a single item entry.target.style.borderRadius = `${Math.min( 100, entry.contentBoxSize.inlineSize / 10 + entry.contentBoxSize.blockSize / 10, )}px`; } } else { entry.target.style.borderRadius = `${Math.min( 100, entry.contentRect.width / 10 + entry.contentRect.height / 10, )}px`; } }});resizeObserver.observe(document.querySelector("div"));
Specifications
Specification |
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Resize Observer> # dom-resizeobserverentry-contentboxsize> |
Browser compatibility
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