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  1. Web
  2. Web APIs
  3. ResizeObserver
  4. observe()

ResizeObserver: observe() method

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since ⁨July 2020⁩.

Theobserve() method of theResizeObserver interface starts observing the specifiedElement orSVGElement.

Syntax

js
observe(target)observe(target, options)

Parameters

target

A reference to anElement orSVGElement to beobserved.

optionsOptional

An options object allowing you to set options for the observation. Currently thisonly has one possible option that can be set:

box

Sets which box model the observer will observe changes to. Possible values are:

content-box (the default)

Size of the content area as defined in CSS.

border-box

Size of the box border area as defined in CSS.

device-pixel-content-box

The size of the content area as defined in CSS, indevice pixels, before applying any CSS transforms on the element or its ancestors.

Return value

None (undefined).

Exceptions

None.

Examples

The following snippet is taken from theresize-observer-text.html(see source) example:

js
const resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver((entries) => {  for (const entry of entries) {    if (entry.contentBoxSize) {      // Checking for chrome as using a non-standard array      if (entry.contentBoxSize[0]) {        h1Elem.style.fontSize = `${Math.max(          1.5,          entry.contentBoxSize[0].inlineSize / 200,        )}rem`;        pElem.style.fontSize = `${Math.max(          1,          entry.contentBoxSize[0].inlineSize / 600,        )}rem`;      } else {        h1Elem.style.fontSize = `${Math.max(          1.5,          entry.contentBoxSize.inlineSize / 200,        )}rem`;        pElem.style.fontSize = `${Math.max(          1,          entry.contentBoxSize.inlineSize / 600,        )}rem`;      }    } else {      h1Elem.style.fontSize = `${Math.max(        1.5,        entry.contentRect.width / 200,      )}rem`;      pElem.style.fontSize = `${Math.max(1, entry.contentRect.width / 600)}rem`;    }  }  console.log("Size changed");});resizeObserver.observe(divElem);

Anobserve() call with an options object would look like so:

js
resizeObserver.observe(divElem, { box: "border-box" });

Specifications

Specification
Resize Observer
# dom-resizeobserver-observe

Browser compatibility

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