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  1. Web
  2. Web APIs
  3. Request
  4. formData()

Request: formData() method

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since ⁨April 2021⁩.

Note: This feature is available inWeb Workers.

TheformData() method of theRequest interfacereads the request body and returns it as a promise that resolves with aFormData object.

Syntax

js
formData()

Parameters

None.

Return value

APromise that resolves with aFormData object.

Exceptions

TypeError

Thrown for one of the following reasons:

  • The request body isdisturbed or locked.
  • There was an error decoding the body content (for example, because theContent-Encoding header is incorrect).
  • TheMIME type of the body cannot be determined from theContent-Type headers included in the request, or is notapplication/x-www-form-urlencoded ormultipart/form-data.
  • The body cannot be parsed as aFormData object.

Examples

js
const formData = new FormData();const fileField = document.querySelector('input[type="file"]');formData.append("username", "abc123");formData.append("avatar", fileField.files[0]);const request = new Request("/myEndpoint", {  method: "POST",  body: formData,});request.formData().then((data) => {  // do something with the formdata sent in the request});

Specifications

Specification
Fetch
# ref-for-dom-body-formdata①

Browser compatibility

See also

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