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  1. Web
  2. Web APIs
  3. HTMLSelectElement
  4. add()

HTMLSelectElement: add() method

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.

TheHTMLSelectElement.add() method adds an element to thecollection ofoption elements for thisselect element.

Syntax

js
add(item)add(item, before)

Parameters

item

AnHTMLOptionElement orHTMLOptGroupElement

beforeOptional

An element of the collection, or an index of typelong, representing theitem should be inserted before. If thisparameter isnull (or the index does not exist), the new element isappended to the end of the collection.

Return value

None (undefined).

Exceptions

HierarchyRequestErrorDOMException

Thrown if theitem passed to the method is an ancestor of theHTMLSelectElement.

Examples

Creating Elements from Scratch

js
const sel = document.createElement("select");const opt1 = document.createElement("option");const opt2 = document.createElement("option");opt1.value = "1";opt1.text = "Option: Value 1";opt2.value = "2";opt2.text = "Option: Value 2";sel.add(opt1, null);sel.add(opt2, null);/*  Produces the following, conceptually:  <select>    <option value="1">Option: Value 1</option>    <option value="2">Option: Value 2</option>  </select>*/

The before parameter is optional. So the following is accepted.

js
sel.add(opt1);sel.add(opt2);

Append to an Existing Collection

js
const sel = document.getElementById("existingList");const opt = document.createElement("option");opt.value = "3";opt.text = "Option: Value 3";sel.add(opt, null);/*  Takes the existing following select object:  <select>    <option value="1">Option: Value 1</option>    <option value="2">Option: Value 2</option>  </select>  And changes it to:  <select>    <option value="1">Option: Value 1</option>    <option value="2">Option: Value 2</option>    <option value="3">Option: Value 3</option>  </select>*/

The before parameter is optional. So the following is accepted.

js
sel.add(opt);

Inserting to an Existing Collection

js
const sel = document.getElementById("existingList");const opt = document.createElement("option");opt.value = "3";opt.text = "Option: Value 3";sel.add(opt, sel.options[1]);/*  Takes the existing following select object:  <select>    <option value="1">Option: Value 1</option>    <option value="2">Option: Value 2</option>  </select>  And changes it to:  <select>    <option value="1">Option: Value 1</option>    <option value="3">Option: Value 3</option>    <option value="2">Option: Value 2</option>  </select>*/

Specifications

Specification
HTML
# dom-select-add-dev

Browser compatibility

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